Canonical Classics ← 第七十六回
第七十六回
xīnshénshèguīxìng
tóngxiángguàizhēn

The Spirit Settles in Its Dwelling and the Demon Returns to Its Nature · The Wood Mother Joins to Subdue the Monster's True Form

弄虛頭搗鬼
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

弄虛頭搗鬼 Why Is He Calling Us Out

jiùláinòngtóudǎoguǐzěnmeshuōxiángleyāojīngjiùtáijiàoláisòngshīquèyòuláijiàozhàn?」xíngzhědào:「lǎoguàibèixiánglegǎnchūtóuwénzháosūnérhàitóuténgzhèdìngshìèryāosòngmenjiàozhànjiùláinòngtóudǎoguǐzěnmeshuōxiángleyāojīngjiùtái轿jiàoláisòngshīquèyòuláijiàozhàn?」xíngzhědào:「lǎoguàibèixiánglegǎnchūtóuwénzháosūnérhàitóuténgzhèdìngshìèryāosòngmenjiàozhàn


逐句解 Line by line

jiùláinòngtóudǎoguǐzěnmeshuōxiángleyāojīngjiùtáijiàoláisòngshīquèyòuláijiàozhàn?」 jiùláinòngtóudǎoguǐzěnmeshuōxiángleyāojīngjiùtái轿jiàoláisòngshīquèyòuláijiàozhàn?」

So you come playing tricks and stirring up mischief. How is it that you said you had subdued the monster and that a chair would come to carry the master, and now here he is challenging us to battle?"

reads xiáng, to subdue, not the jiàng that means to come down. 弄虛頭 is to work an empty trick.

xíngzhědào:「lǎoguàibèixiánglegǎnchūtóuwénzháosūnérhàitóuténg xíngzhědào:「lǎoguàibèixiánglegǎnchūtóuwénzháosūnérhàitóuténg

Wukong said: "The old fiend has been subdued by me and dares not show his head. If he so much as catches the word Sun his head aches.

is again xiáng. reads zháo, the ending that marks a perception that landed — catching the word rather than listening for it.

zhèdìngshìèryāosòngmenjiàozhàn zhèdìngshìèryāosòngmenjiàozhàn

This will be the second monster, who is not content to send us on, and so is calling for a fight.

不伏氣 — unwilling to swallow it. The complaint of someone who has lost and will not accept the result.


總評 Commentary

Wukong's explanation is correct in its facts and wrong in its conclusion. The old fiend is indeed beaten and hiding; the second fiend is indeed acting on his own initiative. What Wukong does not know is that the three of them agreed on this together a page ago, and that the whole promise was a lie from the moment it was made.

This is a favourite structure of the novel. The reader is handed the truth in one scene and then watches an intelligent character reason his way to a plausible, confident and completely wrong account of it. Wukong is not being stupid; he is working from evidence that has been arranged to mislead him.

The detail about the word Sun making the demon's head ache is Wukong enjoying himself. He has spent the chapter demanding to be called grandfather, and he now reports that his surname alone functions as a headache. Reputation again, and this time offered as a battlefield asset.