Canonical Classics ← 第七十六回
第七十六回
心xīn神shén居jū舍shè魔mó歸guī性xìng
木mù母mǔ同tóng降xiáng怪guài體tǐ真zhēn

The Spirit Settles in Its Dwelling and the Demon Returns to Its Nature · The Wood Mother Joins to Subdue the Monster's True Form

三更死
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

三更死 Dead At The Third Watch

行xíng者zhě道dào:「胡hú說shuō。『閻yán王wáng註zhù定dìng三sān更gēng死sǐ,誰shuí敢gǎn留liú人rén到dào四sì更gēng。』趁chèn早zǎo跟gēn我wǒ去qù,免miǎn得de套tào上shàng繩shéng子zi扯chě拉lā。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「胡hú说shuō。『阎yán王wáng注zhù定dìng三sān更gēng死sǐ,谁shuí敢gǎn留liú人rén到dào四sì更gēng。』趁chèn早zǎo跟gēn我wǒ去qù,免miǎn得de套tào上shàng绳shéng子zi扯chě拉lā。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě道dào:「胡hú說shuō。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「胡hú说shuō。

Wukong said: "Nonsense.

胡說 — talking wildly. Two characters, and it shuts the appeal down.

『閻yán王wáng註zhù定dìng三sān更gēng死sǐ,誰shuí敢gǎn留liú人rén到dào四sì更gēng。』 『阎yán王wáng注zhù定dìng三sān更gēng死sǐ,谁shuí敢gǎn留liú人rén到dào四sì更gēng。』

If the King of the Dead has set you down for the third watch, who would dare keep you to the fourth?

更 and 更 both read gēng, the night watch — a fifth part of the night — not the gèng that means still more. A watch runs about two hours.

趁chèn早zǎo跟gēn我wǒ去qù,免miǎn得de套tào上shàng繩shéng子zi扯chě拉lā。」 趁chèn早zǎo跟gēn我wǒ去qù,免miǎn得de套tào上shàng绳shéng子zi扯chě拉lā。」

Come along smartly and spare yourself being roped and dragged."

免得 — so as to avoid. 子 is light in 繩子.


總評 Commentary

The line Wukong quotes is a proverb, and a famous one: if the King of the Dead has written you down for the third watch, nobody keeps you to the fourth. It is the Chinese equivalent of saying your number is up, and it carries the same bureaucratic flavour as everything else in this scene — the time is on the paperwork, and the paperwork is not negotiable.

The watches are the old night divisions, five of them between dusk and dawn, each about two hours and marked by a drum or a gong. Third watch is the middle of the night. So the proverb is not vague about mortality; it says your hour is written down to within two hours, and an hour's grace is not on offer.

Which is precisely the request Bajie has just made. Wukong has answered his brother's plea with the one saying in the language that most exactly refuses it, and he has done it in fourteen characters.