Canonical Classics ← 第七十六回
第七十六回
心xīn神shén居jū舍shè魔mó歸guī性xìng
木mù母mǔ同tóng降xiáng怪guài體tǐ真zhēn

The Spirit Settles in Its Dwelling and the Demon Returns to Its Nature · The Wood Mother Joins to Subdue the Monster's True Form

我的名頭
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

我的名頭 Weighing Fame Against Advantage

行xíng者zhě聞wén言yán,心xīn中zhōng暗àn想xiǎng道dào:「是shì是shì是shì。我wǒ若ruò如rú今jīn扯chě斷duàn他tā腸cháng,揌sāi破pò他tā肝gān,弄nòng殺shā這zhè怪guài,有yǒu何hé難nán哉zāi?但dàn真zhēn是shì壞huài了le我wǒ的de名míng頭tóu。也yě罷bà,也yě罷bà,你nǐ張zhāng口kǒu,我wǒ出chū來lái與yǔ你nǐ比bǐ併bìng。行xíng者zhě闻wén言yán,心xīn中zhōng暗àn想xiǎng道dào:「是shì是shì是shì。我wǒ若ruò如rú今jīn扯chě断duàn他tā肠cháng,揌sāi破pò他tā肝gān,弄nòng杀shā这zhè怪guài,有yǒu何hé难nán哉zāi?但dàn真zhēn是shì坏huài了le我wǒ的de名míng头tóu。也yě罢bà,也yě罢bà,你nǐ张zhāng口kǒu,我wǒ出chū来lái与yǔ你nǐ比bǐ并bìng。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě聞wén言yán,心xīn中zhōng暗àn想xiǎng道dào:「是shì是shì是shì。 行xíng者zhě闻wén言yán,心xīn中zhōng暗àn想xiǎng道dào:「是shì是shì是shì。

Wukong heard this and thought privately: "True, true, true.

暗想 marks the words as unspoken. Everything in this passage happens inside Wukong, which is why the demons never learn how well the goad worked.

我wǒ若ruò如rú今jīn扯chě斷duàn他tā腸cháng,揌sāi破pò他tā肝gān,弄nòng殺shā這zhè怪guài,有yǒu何hé難nán哉zāi? 我wǒ若ruò如rú今jīn扯chě断duàn他tā肠cháng,揌sāi破pò他tā肝gān,弄nòng杀shā这zhè怪guài,有yǒu何hé难nán哉zāi?

If I were now to tear his bowels apart, rip open his liver and finish this creature off, where would the difficulty lie?

難 reads nán, difficult, not the nàn of calamity.

但dàn真zhēn是shì壞huài了le我wǒ的de名míng頭tóu。 但dàn真zhēn是shì坏huài了le我wǒ的de名míng头tóu。

But it would truly ruin my good name.

名頭 is reputation as a possession — the name one has, the standing that goes with it.

也yě罷bà,也yě罷bà,你nǐ張zhāng口kǒu,我wǒ出chū來lái與yǔ你nǐ比bǐ併bìng。 也yě罢bà,也yě罢bà,你nǐ张zhāng口kǒu,我wǒ出chū来lái与yǔ你nǐ比bǐ并bìng。

So be it, so be it. Open your mouth, and I will come out and match myself against you.

也罷 — yě bà, a phrase of resignation: very well then, let it go at that.


總評 Commentary

This is the hinge of the chapter, and the novel puts it inside Wukong's head so that we can watch the trap close. He agrees with the demon. That is the remarkable part. He knows exactly what he could do from where he stands, he knows it would work, and he gives it up anyway, because the one thing he will not spend is his reputation.

The novel has been building this weakness since the opening chapters, and it is consistent: Wukong can be beaten by force only rarely, but he can be talked out of a winning position by anyone willing to question whether he is the figure he claims to be. It is the same lever that got him into trouble in Heaven. Here a demon he has never fought works it on the first attempt.

The resigned phrase he settles on — very well then, doubled — is the sound of a man talking himself into something he suspects is a mistake. He will reach for the same doubled phrase again before he leaves the belly, and both times it marks the point where he stops calculating and starts performing. The repetition is not carelessness on the author's part; it is a tic.