Canonical Classics ← 第七十六回
第七十六回
心xīn神shén居jū舍shè魔mó歸guī性xìng
木mù母mǔ同tóng降xiáng怪guài體tǐ真zhēn

The Spirit Settles in Its Dwelling and the Demon Returns to Its Nature · The Wood Mother Joins to Subdue the Monster's True Form

偃干戈
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

偃干戈 The Weapons Are Laid Down

三sān個gè妖yāo縱zòng身shēn而ér起qǐ,謝xiè道dào:「大dà聖shèng請qǐng回huí,上shàng覆fù唐táng僧sēng,收shōu拾shí下xià行xíng李lǐ,我wǒ們men就jiù擡tái轎jiào來lái送sòng。」眾zhòng怪guài偃yǎn干gān戈gē,盡jìn皆jiē歸guī洞dòng。三sān个gè妖yāo纵zòng身shēn而ér起qǐ,谢xiè道dào:「大dà圣shèng请qǐng回huí,上shàng覆fù唐táng僧sēng,收shōu拾shí下xià行xíng李lǐ,我wǒ们men就jiù抬tái轿jiào来lái送sòng。」众zhòng怪guài偃yǎn干gān戈gē,尽jìn皆jiē归guī洞dòng。


逐句解 Line by line

三sān個gè妖yāo縱zòng身shēn而ér起qǐ,謝xiè道dào:「大dà聖shèng請qǐng回huí,上shàng覆fù唐táng僧sēng,收shōu拾shí下xià行xíng李lǐ,我wǒ們men就jiù擡tái轎jiào來lái送sòng。」 三sān个gè妖yāo纵zòng身shēn而ér起qǐ,谢xiè道dào:「大dà圣shèng请qǐng回huí,上shàng覆fù唐táng僧sēng,收shōu拾shí下xià行xíng李lǐ,我wǒ们men就jiù抬tái轿jiào来lái送sòng。」

The three monsters sprang to their feet and gave thanks: "Let the Great Sage return, report to Tripitaka, and have the baggage made ready. We will bring the chair at once and see him across."

上覆 — to report upward to someone of higher standing. The demons are speaking as though they were subordinates.

眾zhòng怪guài偃yǎn干gān戈gē,盡jìn皆jiē歸guī洞dòng。 众zhòng怪guài偃yǎn干gān戈gē,尽jìn皆jiē归guī洞dòng。

The monsters laid down their spears and shields, and all went back into the cave.

偃 reads yǎn, to lay flat. 干戈 is shield and dagger-axe, the old paired word for warfare itself.


總評 Commentary

The chapter's first movement closes exactly where it began: with a promise of a sedan chair. Nothing has been gained by anyone. Wukong has spent a chapter inside a stomach, broken a set of teeth, dropped a demon king into a pit, and arrived back at the offer he accepted at the opening.

The phrase for laying down weapons is deliberately grand. Shield and dagger-axe is an ancient pairing that means war in the abstract, the sort of language used when a dynasty makes peace, and here it is applied to a few thousand goblins trooping back indoors. The novel enjoys putting classical weight on undignified occasions.

The reader should not relax. Every promise in this chapter has been broken within a page of being made, and this one is delivered by three brothers who have just been beaten, humiliated and heckled by their own troops. The sedan chair will arrive. What arrives with it is another matter.