Canonical Classics ← 第七十六回
第七十六回
心xīn神shén居jū舍shè魔mó歸guī性xìng
木mù母mǔ同tóng降xiáng怪guài體tǐ真zhēn

The Spirit Settles in Its Dwelling and the Demon Returns to Its Nature · The Wood Mother Joins to Subdue the Monster's True Form

饢糠的獃子
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

饢糠的獃子 The Idiot Stuffed With Chaff

行xíng者zhě掄lūn拳quán打dǎ著zhe八bā戒jiè罵mà道dào:「這zhè個gè饢náng糠kāng的de獃dāi子zi,十shí分fēn懈xiè怠dài,甚shèn不bù成chéng人rén。師shī父fù,你nǐ切qiè莫mò惱nǎo,那nà怪guài就jiù來lái送sòng你nǐ也yě。」沙shā僧sēng也yě甚shèn生shēng慚cán愧kuì,連lián忙máng遮zhē掩yǎn,收shōu拾shí行xíng李lǐ,扣kòu背bèi馬mǎ匹pǐ,都dōu在zài途tú中zhōng等děng候hòu不bù題tí。行xíng者zhě抡lūn拳quán打dǎ着zhe八bā戒jiè骂mà道dào:「这zhè个gè馕náng糠kāng的de呆dāi子zi,十shí分fēn懈xiè怠dài,甚shèn不bù成chéng人rén。师shī父fù,你nǐ切qiè莫mò恼nǎo,那nà怪guài就jiù来lái送sòng你nǐ也yě。」沙shā僧sēng也yě甚shèn生shēng惭cán愧kuì,连lián忙máng遮zhē掩yǎn,收shōu拾shí行xíng李lǐ,扣kòu背bèi马mǎ匹pǐ,都dōu在zài途tú中zhōng等děng候hòu不bù题tí。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě掄lūn拳quán打dǎ著zhe八bā戒jiè罵mà道dào:「這zhè個gè饢náng糠kāng的de獃dāi子zi,十shí分fēn懈xiè怠dài,甚shèn不bù成chéng人rén。 行xíng者zhě抡lūn拳quán打dǎ着zhe八bā戒jiè骂mà道dào:「这zhè个gè馕náng糠kāng的de呆dāi子zi,十shí分fēn懈xiè怠dài,甚shèn不bù成chéng人rén。

Wukong swung his fist at Bajie and cursed him: "This chaff-stuffed idiot is thoroughly idle, and no sort of person at all.

著 reads zhe, the striking held in progress. 饢糠 — stuffed with husks, the part of the grain fed to animals. 甚 here is shèn, meaning very.

師shī父fù,你nǐ切qiè莫mò惱nǎo,那nà怪guài就jiù來lái送sòng你nǐ也yě。」 师shī父fù,你nǐ切qiè莫mò恼nǎo,那nà怪guài就jiù来lái送sòng你nǐ也yě。」

Master, do not be vexed. That monster will be here shortly to carry you."

切莫 — on no account. A firm, slightly formal way of telling someone to stop.

沙shā僧sēng也yě甚shèn生shēng慚cán愧kuì,連lián忙máng遮zhē掩yǎn,收shōu拾shí行xíng李lǐ,扣kòu背bèi馬mǎ匹pǐ,都dōu在zài途tú中zhōng等děng候hòu不bù題tí。 沙shā僧sēng也yě甚shèn生shēng惭cán愧kuì,连lián忙máng遮zhē掩yǎn,收shōu拾shí行xíng李lǐ,扣kòu背bèi马mǎ匹pǐ,都dōu在zài途tú中zhōng等děng候hòu不bù题tí。

Sha Wujing too was much ashamed, and quickly covered it over, gathering up the baggage and strapping the horse. They all waited on the road, and we say no more of it.

甚 is again shèn, very. 不題 is the storyteller's formula for setting a thread aside.


總評 Commentary

Stuffed with chaff is a farmer's insult. Husks are what is left after the grain is taken out, and what you feed to pigs — which is the joke, since Bajie is one. Wukong has called him a thing filled with the worthless part of the harvest, and the pig connection does not need pointing out to anyone who has met the character.

Sha Wujing's embarrassment is the detail that redeems the scene. He was the one who attacked Bajie, and he was right, but he was also standing next to the open luggage when Wukong appeared. Quickly covering it over is doing double duty: he is putting the baggage away, and he is also covering his own part in it.

The closing formula — we say no more of it — is the storyteller stepping out from behind the characters to move the reader elsewhere. These phrases are everywhere in Ming vernacular fiction and they preserve the shape of an oral performance, where the teller had to say out loud that he was changing scene.