Canonical Classics ← 第七十六回
第七十六回
心xīn神shén居jū舍shè魔mó歸guī性xìng
木mù母mǔ同tóng降xiáng怪guài體tǐ真zhēn

The Spirit Settles in Its Dwelling and the Demon Returns to Its Nature · The Wood Mother Joins to Subdue the Monster's True Form

四馬攢蹄
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

四馬攢蹄 Trussed Like A Beast

八bā戒jiè大dà驚jīng道dào:「罷bà了le,罷bà了le,撞zhuàng見jiàn那nà販fàn醃yān的de妖yāo怪guài也yě。」眾zhòng怪guài一yì齊qí下xià手shǒu,把bǎ獃dāi子zi四sì馬mǎ攢cuán蹄tí綑kǔn住zhù,扛káng扛káng擡tái擡tái,送sòng至zhì池chí塘táng邊biān,往wǎng中zhōng間jiān一yì推tuī,盡jìn皆jiē轉zhuǎn去qù。八bā戒jiè大dà惊jīng道dào:「罢bà了le,罢bà了le,撞zhuàng见jiàn那nà贩fàn腌yān的de妖yāo怪guài也yě。」众zhòng怪guài一yì齐qí下xià手shǒu,把bǎ呆dāi子zi四sì马mǎ攒cuán蹄tí捆kǔn住zhù,扛káng扛káng抬tái抬tái,送sòng至zhì池chí塘táng边biān,往wǎng中zhōng间jiān一yì推tuī,尽jìn皆jiē转zhuǎn去qù。


逐句解 Line by line

八bā戒jiè大dà驚jīng道dào:「罷bà了le,罷bà了le,撞zhuàng見jiàn那nà販fàn醃yān的de妖yāo怪guài也yě。」 八bā戒jiè大dà惊jīng道dào:「罢bà了le,罢bà了le,撞zhuàng见jiàn那nà贩fàn腌yān的de妖yāo怪guài也yě。」

Bajie was appalled: "That does it, that does it. I have run into the pickling trade."

罷了 doubled, both keeping bà. 販醃的 — a dealer in salted goods.

眾zhòng怪guài一yì齊qí下xià手shǒu,把bǎ獃dāi子zi四sì馬mǎ攢cuán蹄tí綑kǔn住zhù,扛káng扛káng擡tái擡tái,送sòng至zhì池chí塘táng邊biān,往wǎng中zhōng間jiān一yì推tuī,盡jìn皆jiē轉zhuǎn去qù。 众zhòng怪guài一yì齐qí下xià手shǒu,把bǎ呆dāi子zi四sì马mǎ攒cuán蹄tí捆kǔn住zhù,扛káng扛káng抬tái抬tái,送sòng至zhì池chí塘táng边biān,往wǎng中zhōng间jiān一yì推tuī,尽jìn皆jiē转zhuǎn去qù。

The monsters all set to at once, trussed the fool with his four limbs gathered like hooves, carried him swaying between them to the edge of the pond, and shoved him into the middle; then away they all went.

攢 reads cuán here, to gather together — 四馬攢蹄 is the trussing used on a live animal, all four feet bunched. It is not the zǎn of putting money by. 扛扛擡擡 doubles both verbs for the swaying of a carried load.


總評 Commentary

The trussing has a name because it was a standard technique: all four feet drawn together and tied, the way you carry a live pig to market. The novel does not have to say that Bajie is being handled as livestock. It uses the term and lets the reader supply the rest.

Two verbs are doubled for the carrying, which puts the swaying of the pole into the prose itself. Ming vernacular does this constantly and it is one of the things that resists translation: the sentence moves the way the load moves.

Bajie's line before it is the only defence he has left, which is to make a joke of it. He has just heard himself costed out as salt pork and he responds by naming the trade. It is gallows humour, and it is the last thing he says before he goes under the water.