Canonical Classics ← 第七十六回
第七十六回
心xīn神shén居jū舍shè魔mó歸guī性xìng
木mù母mǔ同tóng降xiáng怪guài體tǐ真zhēn

The Spirit Settles in Its Dwelling and the Demon Returns to Its Nature · The Wood Mother Joins to Subdue the Monster's True Form

激將法
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

激將法 A Goad Dressed As Praise

三sān魔mó見jiàn老lǎo魔mó怪guài他tā,他tā又yòu作zuò個gè激jī將jiàng法fǎ,厲lì聲shēng高gāo叫jiào道dào:「孫sūn行xíng者zhě,聞wén你nǐ名míng如rú轟hōng雷léi貫guàn耳ěr,說shuō你nǐ在zài南nán天tiān門mén外wài施shī威wēi,靈líng霄xiāo殿diàn下xià逞chěng勢shì,如rú今jīn在zài西xī天tiān路lù上shàng降xiáng妖yāo縛fù怪guài,原yuán來lái是shì個gè小xiǎo輩bèi的de猴hóu頭tóu。」三sān魔mó见jiàn老lǎo魔mó怪guài他tā,他tā又yòu作zuò个gè激jī将jiàng法fǎ,厉lì声shēng高gāo叫jiào道dào:「孙sūn行xíng者zhě,闻wén你nǐ名míng如rú轰hōng雷léi贯guàn耳ěr,说shuō你nǐ在zài南nán天tiān门mén外wài施shī威wēi,灵líng霄xiāo殿diàn下xià逞chěng势shì,如rú今jīn在zài西xī天tiān路lù上shàng降xiáng妖yāo缚fù怪guài,原yuán来lái是shì个gè小xiǎo辈bèi的de猴hóu头tóu。」


逐句解 Line by line

三sān魔mó見jiàn老lǎo魔mó怪guài他tā,他tā又yòu作zuò個gè激jī將jiàng法fǎ,厲lì聲shēng高gāo叫jiào道dào:「孫sūn行xíng者zhě,聞wén你nǐ名míng如rú轟hōng雷léi貫guàn耳ěr,說shuō你nǐ在zài南nán天tiān門mén外wài施shī威wēi,靈líng霄xiāo殿diàn下xià逞chěng勢shì,如rú今jīn在zài西xī天tiān路lù上shàng降xiáng妖yāo縛fù怪guài,原yuán來lái是shì個gè小xiǎo輩bèi的de猴hóu頭tóu。」 三sān魔mó见jiàn老lǎo魔mó怪guài他tā,他tā又yòu作zuò个gè激jī将jiàng法fǎ,厉lì声shēng高gāo叫jiào道dào:「孙sūn行xíng者zhě,闻wén你nǐ名míng如rú轰hōng雷léi贯guàn耳ěr,说shuō你nǐ在zài南nán天tiān门mén外wài施shī威wēi,灵líng霄xiāo殿diàn下xià逞chěng势shì,如rú今jīn在zài西xī天tiān路lù上shàng降xiáng妖yāo缚fù怪guài,原yuán来lái是shì个gè小xiǎo辈bèi的de猴hóu头tóu。」

The third fiend, seeing the old one blame him, tried a goading stratagem, and cried out in a ringing voice: "Sun Wukong! Your name struck my ear like a peal of thunder. They said you flaunted your power outside the Southern Gate of Heaven, that you threw your weight about below the Hall of Miraculous Mist, that you subdue demons and bind monsters along the road to the West. And you turn out to be a small-time monkey after all."

激將法 — jī jiàng fǎ, the goading method. The middle character is jiàng, a general, since the trick is aimed at a commander's pride. 降 reads xiáng, to subdue, not the jiàng that means to descend.


總評 Commentary

The goading stratagem has a name because it is a recognised item in the Chinese military repertoire, sitting alongside the ambush and the feigned retreat. The idea is to make an opponent abandon a strong position by insulting him out of it, and it works on exactly one kind of person: the kind who cannot bear to be thought less than his reputation. The third demon has taken Wukong's measure in about four minutes.

Look at how the speech is built. Three lines of genuine praise, each naming a real episode from Wukong's past — the assault on Heaven's Southern Gate, the uproar below the celestial throne hall, the record of demons put down on the westward road — and then the reversal in the final clause. Every compliment is true, which is what makes the last line sting. He is not calling Wukong a nobody; he is saying that a somebody is behaving like a nobody.

The charge is hiding, and the word for it is small-time, the vocabulary of reputation rather than of combat. A modern equivalent would be telling a famous boxer that he is ducking the fight. The insult does not touch his ability at all, which is precisely why there is no way to answer it except by coming out.