Canonical Classics ← 第七十六回
第七十六回
心xīn神shén居jū舍shè魔mó歸guī性xìng
木mù母mǔ同tóng降xiáng怪guài體tǐ真zhēn

The Spirit Settles in Its Dwelling and the Demon Returns to Its Nature · The Wood Mother Joins to Subdue the Monster's True Form

割斷罷了
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

割斷罷了 Then Cut The Rope

那nà怪guài一yì齊qí叩kòu頭tóu道dào:「大dà聖shèng慈cí悲bēi,饒ráo我wǒ性xìng命mìng,願yuàn送sòng老lǎo師shī父fù過guò山shān。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ要yào性xìng命mìng,只zhǐ消xiāo拿ná刀dāo把bǎ繩shéng子zi割gē斷duàn罷bà了le。」老lǎo魔mó道dào:「爺yé爺ye呀ya!割gē斷duàn外wài邊biān的de,這zhè裡lǐ邊biān的de拴shuān在zài心xīn上shàng,喉hóu嚨lóng裡lǐ又yòu㮇tiàn㮇tiàn的de惡è心xīn,怎zěn生shēng是shì好hǎo?」那nà怪guài一yì齐qí叩kòu头tóu道dào:「大dà圣shèng慈cí悲bēi,饶ráo我wǒ性xìng命mìng,愿yuàn送sòng老lǎo师shī父fù过guò山shān。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ要yào性xìng命mìng,只zhǐ消xiāo拿ná刀dāo把bǎ绳shéng子zi割gē断duàn罢bà了le。」老lǎo魔mó道dào:「爷yé爷ye呀ya!割gē断duàn外wài边biān的de,这zhè里lǐ边biān的de拴shuān在zài心xīn上shàng,喉hóu咙lóng里lǐ又yòu㮇tiàn㮇tiàn的de恶è心xīn,怎zěn生shēng是shì好hǎo?」


逐句解 Line by line

那nà怪guài一yì齊qí叩kòu頭tóu道dào:「大dà聖shèng慈cí悲bēi,饒ráo我wǒ性xìng命mìng,願yuàn送sòng老lǎo師shī父fù過guò山shān。」 那nà怪guài一yì齐qí叩kòu头tóu道dào:「大dà圣shèng慈cí悲bēi,饶ráo我wǒ性xìng命mìng,愿yuàn送sòng老lǎo师shī父fù过guò山shān。」

The monsters knocked their heads on the ground together and said: "Great Sage, have mercy. Spare our lives, and we will gladly see the old master over the mountain."

叩頭 — to knock the head on the ground, the full form of submission.

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ要yào性xìng命mìng,只zhǐ消xiāo拿ná刀dāo把bǎ繩shéng子zi割gē斷duàn罷bà了le。」 行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào:「你nǐ要yào性xìng命mìng,只zhǐ消xiāo拿ná刀dāo把bǎ绳shéng子zi割gē断duàn罢bà了le。」

Wukong laughed and said: "If you want your lives, you have only to take a knife and cut the cord through."

把 reads bǎ, the syllable that puts the object before the verb — take the cord and cut it. It is not the bà that means the handle of a tool.

老lǎo魔mó道dào:「爺yé爺ye呀ya! 老lǎo魔mó道dào:「爷yé爷ye呀ya!

The old fiend said: "Grandfather!

爺爺 is the father-side grandfather, and NOT the 外公 of the mother-side that Wukong demanded at the opening. Under pressure the demon reaches for the more respectful of the two.

割gē斷duàn外wài邊biān的de,這zhè裡lǐ邊biān的de拴shuān在zài心xīn上shàng,喉hóu嚨lóng裡lǐ又yòu㮇tiàn㮇tiàn的de惡è心xīn,怎zěn生shēng是shì好hǎo?」 割gē断duàn外wài边biān的de,这zhè里lǐ边biān的de拴shuān在zài心xīn上shàng,喉hóu咙lóng里lǐ又yòu㮇tiàn㮇tiàn的de恶è心xīn,怎zěn生shēng是shì好hǎo?」

Cut the outside part, and the part in here is still tied to my heart, and there is a retching in my throat. What am I to do?"

㮇 reads tiàn. 康熙字典 carries no entry for it under the wood radical, but uses it as a sound gloss under the tongue radical, spelling it 他念切; the Ming rhyme book 韻畧易通 lists it in the falling tone with the sense of a fire-poker. Doubled here, it is the sound of retching.


總評 Commentary

Wukong's advice is offered helpfully and is entirely useless, and he knows it. Cut the cord, he says, as though the problem were a knot rather than a hook. The demon has to explain the trap back to him, which is the humiliation the advice was designed to produce.

The word the old fiend reaches for is worth pausing on, because it is not quite the word he was told to use. Wukong demanded to be called grandfather on the mother's side, which in a system that marks which family a relative comes from is the outsider grandfather, and pointedly rude. What the demon cries here is the father-side term, the one for the grandfather you live with and defer to. Flat on his back in a pit, he has upgraded the insult into genuine respect.

The retching is described with a rare character that most dictionaries do not carry, and the choice is deliberate. An ordinary word would have named the feeling; this one imitates it. The Ming rhyme books that do list the character give it in a sense to do with poking and prodding, which is close to exactly what a cord end trailing down someone's throat would feel like.