Canonical Classics ← 第七十六回
第七十六回
心xīn神shén居jū舍shè魔mó歸guī性xìng
木mù母mǔ同tóng降xiáng怪guài體tǐ真zhēn

The Spirit Settles in Its Dwelling and the Demon Returns to Its Nature · The Wood Mother Joins to Subdue the Monster's True Form

傳揚善果
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

傳揚善果 Thanking The Demons For Kindness

三sān藏zàng合hé掌zhǎng朝cháo天tiān道dào:「善shàn哉zāi!善shàn哉zāi!若ruò不bú是shì賢xián徒tú如rú此cǐ之zhī能néng,我wǒ怎zěn生shēng得dé去qù?」徑jìng直zhí向xiàng前qián,對duì眾zhòng妖yāo作zuò禮lǐ道dào:「多duō承chéng列liè位wèi之zhī愛ài,我wǒ弟dì子zǐ取qǔ經jīng東dōng回huí向xiàng長cháng安ān,當dāng傳chuán揚yáng善shàn果guǒ也yě。」三sān藏zàng合hé掌zhǎng朝cháo天tiān道dào:「善shàn哉zāi!善shàn哉zāi!若ruò不bú是shì贤xián徒tú如rú此cǐ之zhī能néng,我wǒ怎zěn生shēng得dé去qù?」径jìng直zhí向xiàng前qián,对duì众zhòng妖yāo作zuò礼lǐ道dào:「多duō承chéng列liè位wèi之zhī爱ài,我wǒ弟dì子zǐ取qǔ经jīng东dōng回huí向xiàng长cháng安ān,当dāng传chuán扬yáng善shàn果guǒ也yě。」


逐句解 Line by line

三sān藏zàng合hé掌zhǎng朝cháo天tiān道dào:「善shàn哉zāi! 三sān藏zàng合hé掌zhǎng朝cháo天tiān道dào:「善shàn哉zāi!

Tripitaka joined his palms and said toward heaven: "Mercy on us!

合掌 — palms together, the gesture of thanks and reverence.

善shàn哉zāi! 善shàn哉zāi!

Mercy on us!

善哉 doubled again — this time in thanks rather than dismay, and aimed at the creatures who mean to eat him.

若ruò不bú是shì賢xián徒tú如rú此cǐ之zhī能néng,我wǒ怎zěn生shēng得dé去qù?」 若ruò不bú是shì贤xián徒tú如rú此cǐ之zhī能néng,我wǒ怎zěn生shēng得dé去qù?」

Had my worthy disciple not such powers as these, how should I ever get across?"

得 keeps dé in 怎生得 — how should I manage to. The sealed chapters read this frame as dé at almost every site.

徑jìng直zhí向xiàng前qián,對duì眾zhòng妖yāo作zuò禮lǐ道dào:「多duō承chéng列liè位wèi之zhī愛ài,我wǒ弟dì子zǐ取qǔ經jīng東dōng回huí向xiàng長cháng安ān,當dāng傳chuán揚yáng善shàn果guǒ也yě。」 径jìng直zhí向xiàng前qián,对duì众zhòng妖yāo作zuò礼lǐ道dào:「多duō承chéng列liè位wèi之zhī爱ài,我wǒ弟dì子zǐ取qǔ经jīng东dōng回huí向xiàng长cháng安ān,当dāng传chuán扬yáng善shàn果guǒ也yě。」

He went straight forward, made his bow to the demons and said: "I am much obliged for the kindness of you gentlemen. When this disciple has fetched the scriptures and returned east to Chang'an, I shall spread abroad the good fruit of it."

長 reads cháng in 長安, the capital. The verb sense of the same character, zhǎng, is a different word. 善果 is the good fruit that ripens from good action.


總評 Commentary

This is painful to read and the novel means it to be. Tripitaka steps forward, bows to the creatures who have twice tried to eat him, and thanks them for their kindness. He then promises to speak well of them in the capital when the pilgrimage is done.

His thanks to heaven a moment earlier makes it worse. He credits his disciple's powers for the escort, which is nearly right — Wukong's beatings did produce it — and then he credits the demons' generosity, which is entirely wrong. The master's failing is not that he is stupid but that he takes courtesy at face value, every time, without ever learning.

The good fruit he offers to spread is a real doctrinal idea: an action ripens into a result, and the result outlives the act. He is promising the monsters merit. They are at that moment counting bearers for the chair that will carry him to a walled city four hundred li away.