Canonical Classics ← 第七十六回
第七十六回
xīnshénshèguīxìng
tóngxiángguàizhēn

The Spirit Settles in Its Dwelling and the Demon Returns to Its Nature · The Wood Mother Joins to Subdue the Monster's True Form

傳揚善果
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

傳揚善果 Thanking The Demons For Kindness

sānzàngzhǎngcháotiāndào:「shànzāishànzāiruòshìxiánzhīnéngzěnshēng?」jìngzhíxiàngqiánduìzhòngyāozuòdào:「duōchénglièwèizhīàijīngdōnghuíxiàngchángāndāngchuányángshànguǒ。」sānzàngzhǎngcháotiāndào:「shànzāishànzāiruòshìxiánzhīnéngzěnshēng?」jìngzhíxiàngqiánduìzhòngyāozuòdào:「duōchénglièwèizhīàijīngdōnghuíxiàngchángāndāngchuányángshànguǒ。」


逐句解 Line by line

sānzàngzhǎngcháotiāndào:「shànzāi sānzàngzhǎngcháotiāndào:「shànzāi

Tripitaka joined his palms and said toward heaven: "Mercy on us!

合掌 — palms together, the gesture of thanks and reverence.

shànzāi shànzāi

Mercy on us!

善哉 doubled again — this time in thanks rather than dismay, and aimed at the creatures who mean to eat him.

ruòshìxiánzhīnéngzěnshēng?」 ruòshìxiánzhīnéngzěnshēng?」

Had my worthy disciple not such powers as these, how should I ever get across?"

keeps in 怎生得 — how should I manage to. The sealed chapters read this frame as at almost every site.

jìngzhíxiàngqiánduìzhòngyāozuòdào:「duōchénglièwèizhīàijīngdōnghuíxiàngchángāndāngchuányángshànguǒ。」 jìngzhíxiàngqiánduìzhòngyāozuòdào:「duōchénglièwèizhīàijīngdōnghuíxiàngchángāndāngchuányángshànguǒ。」

He went straight forward, made his bow to the demons and said: "I am much obliged for the kindness of you gentlemen. When this disciple has fetched the scriptures and returned east to Chang'an, I shall spread abroad the good fruit of it."

reads cháng in 長安, the capital. The verb sense of the same character, zhǎng, is a different word. 善果 is the good fruit that ripens from good action.


總評 Commentary

This is painful to read and the novel means it to be. Tripitaka steps forward, bows to the creatures who have twice tried to eat him, and thanks them for their kindness. He then promises to speak well of them in the capital when the pilgrimage is done.

His thanks to heaven a moment earlier makes it worse. He credits his disciple's powers for the escort, which is nearly right — Wukong's beatings did produce it — and then he credits the demons' generosity, which is entirely wrong. The master's failing is not that he is stupid but that he takes courtesy at face value, every time, without ever learning.

The good fruit he offers to spread is a real doctrinal idea: an action ripens into a result, and the result outlives the act. He is promising the monsters merit. They are at that moment counting bearers for the chair that will carry him to a walled city four hundred li away.