Canonical Classics ← 第七十六回
第七十六回
心xīn神shén居jū舍shè魔mó歸guī性xìng
木mù母mǔ同tóng降xiáng怪guài體tǐ真zhēn

The Spirit Settles in Its Dwelling and the Demon Returns to Its Nature · The Wood Mother Joins to Subdue the Monster's True Form

少吉多凶
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

少吉多凶 Little Luck And Much Peril

三sān藏zàng道dào:「徒tú弟dì啊a,你nǐ去qù,我wǒ豈qǐ不bú掛guà念niàn?想xiǎng著zhe你nǐ會huì變biàn化huà,斷duàn然rán不bú至zhì傷shāng身shēn。那nà獃dāi子zi生shēng得de狼láng犺kàng,又yòu不bú會huì騰téng那nuó,這zhè一yí去qù,少shǎo吉jí多duō凶xiōng。三sān藏zàng道dào:「徒tú弟dì啊a,你nǐ去qù,我wǒ岂qǐ不bú挂guà念niàn?想xiǎng着zhe你nǐ会huì变biàn化huà,断duàn然rán不bú至zhì伤shāng身shēn。那nà呆dāi子zi生shēng得de狼láng犺kàng,又yòu不bú会huì腾téng那nuó,这zhè一yí去qù,少shǎo吉jí多duō凶xiōng。


逐句解 Line by line

三sān藏zàng道dào:「徒tú弟dì啊a,你nǐ去qù,我wǒ豈qǐ不bú掛guà念niàn? 三sān藏zàng道dào:「徒tú弟dì啊a,你nǐ去qù,我wǒ岂qǐ不bú挂guà念niàn?

Tripitaka said: "Disciple, when you went, do you think I did not worry?

豈不 opens a rhetorical question expecting the answer no.

想xiǎng著zhe你nǐ會huì變biàn化huà,斷duàn然rán不bú至zhì傷shāng身shēn。 想xiǎng着zhe你nǐ会huì变biàn化huà,断duàn然rán不bú至zhì伤shāng身shēn。

But I thought how you can change your shape, and that you would surely come to no harm.

著 reads zhe, the thinking held in progress. 斷然 — decidedly, without question.

那nà獃dāi子zi生shēng得de狼láng犺kàng,又yòu不bú會huì騰téng那nuó,這zhè一yí去qù,少shǎo吉jí多duō凶xiōng。 那nà呆dāi子zi生shēng得de狼láng犺kàng,又yòu不bú会huì腾téng那nuó,这zhè一yí去qù,少shǎo吉jí多duō凶xiōng。

That fool is built clumsy and cannot shift himself about. In going out there he has little luck and much peril.

那 in 騰那 reads nuó: the character stands for the one meaning to shift or move aside, so the compound is about nimbleness, not about anywhere. 得 is the light de linking the verb to its description.


總評 Commentary

Tripitaka's defence turns out to be a compliment, and Wukong will have heard it as one. I did not worry because you can look after yourself. It is precisely the asymmetry Wukong just complained about, restated as trust, and it is probably sincere.

The word for what Bajie cannot do is a nimbleness term — shifting, dodging, moving aside. It is written with a character that elsewhere in this chapter means that or where, and it stands here for a different word altogether. Earlier chapters use the same compound and read it the same way; what is worth flagging is that this one character carries three separate jobs in Ch.76 alone, and forty of its eighty-six appearances so far are the plain demonstrative.

Little luck and much peril is a fortune-teller's phrase, the kind of verdict an almanac gives for a bad day. Tripitaka is not making a military assessment; he is reading his disciple's prospects the way one would read a horoscope, and the novel lets that pass without comment because it is exactly how he thinks.