Canonical Classics ← 第八十八回
第八十八回
禪chán到dào玉yù華huá施shī法fǎ會huì
心xīn猿yuán木mù土tǔ授shòu門mén人rén

Chan Reaches Yuhua and a Dharma Assembly Is Held · The Mind-Ape and the Wood and the Earth Take Disciples

滿身解數
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

滿身解數 Up Three Down Four Left Five

好hǎo獃dāi子zi,駕jià起qǐ風fēng頭tóu,也yě到dào半bàn空kōng,丟diū開kāi鈀pá,上shàng三sān下xià四sì,左zuǒ五wǔ右yòu六liù,前qián七qī後hòu八bā,滿mǎn身shēn解xiè數shù,只zhǐ聽tīng得dé呼hū呼hū風fēng響xiǎng。正zhèng使shǐ到dào熱rè鬧nào處chù,沙shā僧sēng對duì長zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「師shī父fù,也yě等děng老lǎo沙shā去qù操cāo演yǎn操cāo演yǎn。」好hǎo呆dāi子zi,驾jià起qǐ风fēng头tóu,也yě到dào半bàn空kōng,丢diū开kāi钯pá,上shàng三sān下xià四sì,左zuǒ五wǔ右yòu六liù,前qián七qī后hòu八bā,满mǎn身shēn解xiè数shù,只zhǐ听tīng得dé呼hū呼hū风fēng响xiǎng。正zhèng使shǐ到dào热rè闹nào处chù,沙shā僧sēng对duì长zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「师shī父fù,也yě等děng老lǎo沙shā去qù操cāo演yǎn操cāo演yǎn。」


逐句解 Line by line

好hǎo獃dāi子zi,駕jià起qǐ風fēng頭tóu,也yě到dào半bàn空kōng,丟diū開kāi鈀pá,上shàng三sān下xià四sì,左zuǒ五wǔ右yòu六liù,前qián七qī後hòu八bā,滿mǎn身shēn解xiè數shù,只zhǐ聽tīng得dé呼hū呼hū風fēng響xiǎng。 好hǎo呆dāi子zi,驾jià起qǐ风fēng头tóu,也yě到dào半bàn空kōng,丢diū开kāi钯pá,上shàng三sān下xià四sì,左zuǒ五wǔ右yòu六liù,前qián七qī后hòu八bā,满mǎn身shēn解xiè数shù,只zhǐ听tīng得dé呼hū呼hū风fēng响xiǎng。

Fine Idiot! He rode up on a gust, reached mid-air himself, set his rake going — three up, four down, five left, six right, seven forward, eight back, a whole body of technique — and all that could be heard was the wind roaring.

The counting is the joke and the pleasure both. 上三下四,左五右六,前七後八 runs the numbers three to eight through six directions in strict pairs, so the line scans like a drill being called out. It is nonsense as description and perfect as rhythm — you cannot see what he is doing and you can hear it exactly. 解數 again, with the first character read xiè. Pilgrim got two named techniques; Bajie gets arithmetic.

正zhèng使shǐ到dào熱rè鬧nào處chù,沙shā僧sēng對duì長zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「師shī父fù,也yě等děng老lǎo沙shā去qù操cāo演yǎn操cāo演yǎn。」 正zhèng使shǐ到dào热rè闹nào处chù,沙shā僧sēng对duì长zhǎng老lǎo道dào:「师shī父fù,也yě等děng老lǎo沙shā去qù操cāo演yǎn操cāo演yǎn。」

Just as it was getting lively, Sha Monk said to the elder, "Master, let old Sha go and drill a little too."

Sha Monk asks permission, which neither of his brothers did. 操演 is to drill or exercise — a plainer, more military word than the 耍, playing, that Pilgrim used and the 耍耍 Bajie used. He doubles it, 操演操演, which softens it into something modest: just a little drill.


總評 Commentary

Three brothers, three ways of asking to go up. Pilgrim announces the yard is too small, Bajie shouts that he is going, and Sha Monk asks his master's leave.

Their vocabularies are as different as their manners. The eldest plays, the second plays about, and the third drills. Nobody in the novel says any of this out loud and the word choices say all of it.

The counted directions are the sort of thing that looks like filler until you read it aloud. It is a fairground barker's line, and it belongs to Bajie in a way the named techniques never would.