Canonical Classics ← 第八十八回
第八十八回
禪chán到dào玉yù華huá施shī法fǎ會huì
心xīn猿yuán木mù土tǔ授shòu門mén人rén

Chan Reaches Yuhua and a Dharma Assembly Is Held · The Mind-Ape and the Wood and the Earth Take Disciples

不擺駕
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

不擺駕 No Carriage and No Canopy

當dāng時shí父fù子zǐ四sì人rén不bù擺bǎi駕jià,不bù張zhāng蓋gài,步bù行xíng到dào暴bào紗shā亭tíng。他tā四sì眾zhòng收shōu拾shí行xíng李lǐ,欲yù進jìn府fǔ謝xiè齋zhāi,辭cí王wáng起qǐ行xíng,偶ǒu見jiàn玉yù華huá王wáng父fù子zǐ上shàng亭tíng來lái,倒dǎo身shēn下xià拜bài。当dāng时shí父fù子zǐ四sì人rén不bù摆bǎi驾jià,不bù张zhāng盖gài,步bù行xíng到dào暴bào纱shā亭tíng。他tā四sì众zhòng收shōu拾shí行xíng李lǐ,欲yù进jìn府fǔ谢xiè斋zhāi,辞cí王wáng起qǐ行xíng,偶ǒu见jiàn玉yù华huá王wáng父fù子zǐ上shàng亭tíng来lái,倒dǎo身shēn下xià拜bài。


逐句解 Line by line

當dāng時shí父fù子zǐ四sì人rén不bù擺bǎi駕jià,不bù張zhāng蓋gài,步bù行xíng到dào暴bào紗shā亭tíng。 当dāng时shí父fù子zǐ四sì人rén不bù摆bǎi驾jià,不bù张zhāng盖gài,步bù行xíng到dào暴bào纱shā亭tíng。

There and then the four of them, father and sons, set out no carriage and raised no canopy, but walked on foot to the Gauze-Airing Pavilion.

Two refusals of ceremony, stated as a matched pair. 擺駕 is to set out the ruler's equipage, the whole procession that moves with him; 張蓋 is to raise the state parasol, the canopy carried over a great man's head that announced his rank at a distance. Doing without both, and walking, is a considerable public act — this is the chapter's prince taking off his rank in order to go and ask a favour.

他tā四sì眾zhòng收shōu拾shí行xíng李lǐ,欲yù進jìn府fǔ謝xiè齋zhāi,辭cí王wáng起qǐ行xíng,偶ǒu見jiàn玉yù華huá王wáng父fù子zǐ上shàng亭tíng來lái,倒dǎo身shēn下xià拜bài。 他tā四sì众zhòng收shōu拾shí行xíng李lǐ,欲yù进jìn府fǔ谢xiè斋zhāi,辞cí王wáng起qǐ行xíng,偶ǒu见jiàn玉yù华huá王wáng父fù子zǐ上shàng亭tíng来lái,倒dǎo身shēn下xià拜bài。

The four pilgrims were packing their baggage, meaning to go into the palace, give thanks for the meal, take leave of the prince and set off, when they happened to see the Prince of Yuhua and his sons coming up to the pavilion, and prostrating themselves.

The timing is the joke: the pilgrims are packing to leave at the precise moment the prince arrives to ask them to stay. 倒 is dǎo here, to fall or throw down — 倒身下拜 is to throw the body down in prostration, the full obeisance. This is the great courtesy that Bajie failed to perform in the audience hall, and the prince is performing it to the pilgrims.


總評 Commentary

The old prince walks. No carriage, no parasol, no procession — the two refusals are named specifically so a reader knows what he has given up.

And then he prostrates himself, which is the exact ceremony his officials complained the disciples had failed to give him. The chapter has quietly turned its own quarrel upside down.

The pilgrims meanwhile are packing. They have eaten, been thanked, and are about to walk out of the story of Yuhua altogether, which is how close this chapter comes to not happening.