Canonical Classics ← 第八十八回
第八十八回
禪chán到dào玉yù華huá施shī法fǎ會huì
心xīn猿yuán木mù土tǔ授shòu門mén人rén

Chan Reaches Yuhua and a Dharma Assembly Is Held · The Mind-Ape and the Wood and the Earth Take Disciples

沐手焚香
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

沐手焚香 They Wash Their Hands and Burn Incense

三sān個gè小xiǎo王wáng子zǐ聞wén言yán,滿mǎn心xīn歡huān喜xǐ。即jí便biàn親qīn擡tái香xiāng案àn,沐mù手shǒu焚fén香xiāng,朝cháo天tiān禮lǐ拜bài。拜bài畢bì,請qǐng師shī傳chuán法fǎ。三sān个gè小xiǎo王wáng子zǐ闻wén言yán,满mǎn心xīn欢huān喜xǐ。即jí便biàn亲qīn抬tái香xiāng案àn,沐mù手shǒu焚fén香xiāng,朝cháo天tiān礼lǐ拜bài。拜bài毕bì,请qǐng师shī传chuán法fǎ。


逐句解 Line by line

三sān個gè小xiǎo王wáng子zǐ聞wén言yán,滿mǎn心xīn歡huān喜xǐ。 三sān个gè小xiǎo王wáng子zǐ闻wén言yán,满mǎn心xīn欢huān喜xǐ。

The three young princes heard this and their hearts were filled with delight.

滿心歡喜, the heart full of delight, is a set phrase and a warmer one than the 十分歡喜, ten parts pleased, that the chapter has used four times for their father. The boys get the fuller version.

即jí便biàn親qīn擡tái香xiāng案àn,沐mù手shǒu焚fén香xiāng,朝cháo天tiān禮lǐ拜bài。 即jí便biàn亲qīn抬tái香xiāng案àn,沐mù手shǒu焚fén香xiāng,朝cháo天tiān礼lǐ拜bài。

They carried the incense table in with their own hands there and then, washed them, burned incense and bowed towards heaven.

親擡, carrying it themselves, is the point — princes do not shift furniture, and servants exist for this. Doing it personally is part of the offering. 沐手 is the ritual washing before an act of worship. 朝 is cháo here, facing towards, the same character that was zhāo, morning, in the city poem.

拜bài畢bì,請qǐng師shī傳chuán法fǎ。 拜bài毕bì,请qǐng师shī传chuán法fǎ。

The bowing done, they asked the masters to transmit the method.

Six characters. 傳法, to transmit the dharma, is heavy vocabulary — it is what a patriarch does to a successor, not what a fencing instructor does to a pupil. The boys asked for martial arts and are using the language of religious succession, and nobody corrects them.


總評 Commentary

Princes carrying their own furniture is the whole ceremony in one detail. Everything else here is standard rite; that part is theirs.

The phrase for what they ask to receive belongs to the transmission of the dharma from master to heir. It is technically the wrong word for learning to use a rake, and it is about to turn out to be exactly the right one.