Canonical Classics ← 第八十八回
第八十八回
禪chán到dào玉yù華huá施shī法fǎ會huì
心xīn猿yuán木mù土tǔ授shòu門mén人rén

Chan Reaches Yuhua and a Dharma Assembly Is Held · The Mind-Ape and the Wood and the Earth Take Disciples

調開桌椅
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

調開桌椅 They Set Out the Tables

正zhèng說shuō處chù,那nà典diǎn膳shàn官guān帶dài領lǐng人rén役yì,調diào開kāi桌zhuō椅yǐ,擺bǎi上shàng齋zhāi來lái。師shī徒tú們men卻què不bù言yán語yǔ,各gè各gè吃chī齋zhāi。正zhèng说shuō处chù,那nà典diǎn膳shàn官guān带dài领lǐng人rén役yì,调diào开kāi桌zhuō椅yǐ,摆bǎi上shàng斋zhāi来lái。师shī徒tú们men却què不bù言yán语yǔ,各gè各gè吃chī斋zhāi。


逐句解 Line by line

正zhèng說shuō處chù,那nà典diǎn膳shàn官guān帶dài領lǐng人rén役yì,調diào開kāi桌zhuō椅yǐ,擺bǎi上shàng齋zhāi來lái。 正zhèng说shuō处chù,那nà典diǎn膳shàn官guān带dài领lǐng人rén役yì,调diào开kāi桌zhuō椅yǐ,摆bǎi上shàng斋zhāi来lái。

Just as they were talking, the Provisions Officer arrived with his staff, moved the tables and chairs into place, and set out the meal.

調開 is to shift things apart and into position, and the novel uses the same word elsewhere for drawing troops away from each other — so it is a word about moving things where you want them, whether those are chairs or soldiers. 正說處, right at the point of speaking, is the standard cut: dinner arrives and stops the argument, which is how most arguments end.

師shī徒tú們men卻què不bù言yán語yǔ,各gè各gè吃chī齋zhāi。 师shī徒tú们men却què不bù言yán语yǔ,各gè各gè吃chī斋zhāi。

At that master and disciples said nothing more, and each of them ate his meal.

The chapter's quietest sentence and one of its best. 各各, each and each, is the doubling that means one by one, separately — four men eating in silence at the same table. 卻不言語, and then said nothing, closes the quarrel without resolving a word of it.


總評 Commentary

The argument is not settled. Dinner arrives and everyone stops talking, which is both funny and exactly what happens.

The image of the four of them eating in silence is one the novel returns to whenever a family row runs out of road. Nobody apologises, nobody concedes, and the food is good.