Canonical Classics ← 第八十八回
第八十八回
禪chán到dào玉yù華huá施shī法fǎ會huì
心xīn猿yuán木mù土tǔ授shòu門mén人rén

Chan Reaches Yuhua and a Dharma Assembly Is Held · The Mind-Ape and the Wood and the Earth Take Disciples

未曾見
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

未曾見 Nobody Has Seen Them

當dāng殿diàn官guān隨suí出chū外wài相xiāng請qǐng,都dōu道dào:「未wèi曾céng見jiàn,未wèi曾céng見jiàn。」有yǒu跟gēn隨suí的de人rén道dào:「待dài客kè館guǎn中zhōng坐zuò著zhe三sān個gè醜chǒu貌mào和hé尚shàng,想xiǎng必bì是shì也yě。」当dāng殿diàn官guān随suí出chū外wài相xiāng请qǐng,都dōu道dào:「未wèi曾céng见jiàn,未wèi曾céng见jiàn。」有yǒu跟gēn随suí的de人rén道dào:「待dài客kè馆guǎn中zhōng坐zuò着zhe三sān个gè丑chǒu貌mào和hé尚shàng,想xiǎng必bì是shì也yě。」


逐句解 Line by line

當dāng殿diàn官guān隨suí出chū外wài相xiāng請qǐng,都dōu道dào:「未wèi曾céng見jiàn,未wèi曾céng見jiàn。」 当dāng殿diàn官guān随suí出chū外wài相xiāng请qǐng,都dōu道dào:「未wèi曾céng见jiàn,未wèi曾céng见jiàn。」

The officer of the hall went straight out to invite them, and everyone said, "Never seen them, never seen them."

相 is xiāng here, the little word that turns a verb outward toward someone else — to go and invite them. It was read the other way, appearance, when the pilgrims looked at the townspeople's faces a few passages back. The doubled 未曾見 is how spoken Chinese does a chorus: everyone asked gives the same answer twice.

有yǒu跟gēn隨suí的de人rén道dào:「待dài客kè館guǎn中zhōng坐zuò著zhe三sān個gè醜chǒu貌mào和hé尚shàng,想xiǎng必bì是shì也yě。」 有yǒu跟gēn随suí的de人rén道dào:「待dài客kè馆guǎn中zhōng坐zuò着zhe三sān个gè丑chǒu貌mào和hé尚shàng,想xiǎng必bì是shì也yě。」

One of the attendants said, "There are three hideous-looking monks sitting in the Guest House. It must surely be them."

The word 醜貌, ugly of face, arrives here and then will not go away — it becomes the running description of the disciples for the whole of the next two scenes. 著 is zhe, marking the sitting as a state they are in. The attendant's reasoning is impeccable and entirely unkind: nobody has seen any disciples, but there are three frightful monks in the guest house, so those will be the ones.


總評 Commentary

The comedy machinery starts here, and it starts with a bureaucratic failure. The officer is sent to invite three people and cannot find anybody who has seen them.

The reason nobody has seen them is that they went indoors, which the guest-house keeper arranged out of terror at the end of the last scene. The chapter has been laying this trap for two pages.