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第八十八回
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Chan Reaches Yuhua and a Dharma Assembly Is Held · The Mind-Ape and the Wood and the Earth Take Disciples

見像歸真
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

見像歸真 Seeing the Image They Turn True

guǒránshìguǒránshì

jiànxiàngguīzhēnzhòngsēngrénjiānzuòxiǎngqīngpíngjiànxiàngguīzhēnzhòngsēngrénjiānzuòxiǎngqīngpíng
cóngjīnguǒzhèngjìnshìcānchánbàiréncóngjīnguǒzhèngjìnshìcānchánbàirén

逐句解 Line by line

guǒránshì guǒránshì

And truly it was:

Three characters, and the second verse tag of the scene. 果然, sure enough, indeed — the storyteller confirming his own account before quoting a poem to prove it.

jiànxiàngguīzhēnzhòngsēngrénjiānzuòxiǎngqīngpíng jiànxiàngguīzhēnzhòngsēngrénjiānzuòxiǎngqīngpíng

Seeing the image, they turn to the true, and monks in their numbers ferry others across; making merit in the world of men, they enjoy peace and quiet.

見像歸真 is a compact piece of Buddhist doctrine: seeing the outward form and thereby returning to what is real. It is the chapter's own argument turned into a slogan — the city has just looked at three hideous faces and seen what was actually there. is to ferry across, the standard image for bringing a being to the further shore of enlightenment.

cóngjīnguǒzhèngjìnshìcānchánbàirén cóngjīnguǒzhèngjìnshìcānchánbàirén

From now the road of bodhi is made straight, and all of them are people who sit in Chan and bow to the Buddha.

菩提 is bodhi, awakening, straight from the Sanskrit and one of the oldest loanwords in Chinese Buddhist writing. 參禪 is to sit in Chan meditation under a teacher. The pair of lines claims that watching three men swing weapons in the air has turned the whole population of Yuhua, which is either a large claim or a joke, and the novel does not say which.


總評 Commentary

The second poem is shorter and plainer than the first, and where that one turned the display into alchemy, this one turns it into a mass conversion.

The line about seeing the image and returning to the true is the chapter's thesis in four characters. Everyone in Yuhua has spent the day judging by faces and getting it wrong, and the poem says the looking was what fixed it.