Canonical Classics ← 第八十八回
第八十八回
禪chán到dào玉yù華huá施shī法fǎ會huì
心xīn猿yuán木mù土tǔ授shòu門mén人rén

Chan Reaches Yuhua and a Dharma Assembly Is Held · The Mind-Ape and the Wood and the Earth Take Disciples

虔心求授
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

虔心求授 They Bow and Beg to Learn

那nà王wáng子zǐ聽tīng言yán,個gè個gè頂dǐng禮lǐ不bú盡jìn。三sān個gè向xiàng前qián重chóng重chóng拜bài禮lǐ,虔qián心xīn求qiú授shòu。行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ三sān人rén不bù知zhī學xué那nǎ般bān武wǔ藝yì?」那nà王wáng子zǐ听tīng言yán,个gè个gè顶dǐng礼lǐ不bú尽jìn。三sān个gè向xiàng前qián重chóng重chóng拜bài礼lǐ,虔qián心xīn求qiú授shòu。行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ三sān人rén不bù知zhī学xué那nǎ般bān武wǔ艺yì?」


逐句解 Line by line

那nà王wáng子zǐ聽tīng言yán,個gè個gè頂dǐng禮lǐ不bú盡jìn。 那nà王wáng子zǐ听tīng言yán,个gè个gè顶dǐng礼lǐ不bú尽jìn。

The princes heard him out, and every one of them bowed without ceasing.

頂禮 is the deepest reverence there is, the one that puts the crown of the head at another's feet, and 不盡 means they could not finish doing it. The doubled 個個, one and one, counts them one by one.

三sān個gè向xiàng前qián重chóng重chóng拜bài禮lǐ,虔qián心xīn求qiú授shòu。 三sān个gè向xiàng前qián重chóng重chóng拜bài礼lǐ,虔qián心xīn求qiú授shòu。

The three came forward and bowed again and again with all reverence, begging with sincere hearts to be taught.

重重 is read chóng chóng here, over and over — not the zhòng that means heavy, which the same character carries at seven of its nine appearances in this chapter. 虔心, a reverent heart, is the phrase their father used when he first made the request, and the sons repeat it.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ三sān人rén不bù知zhī學xué那nǎ般bān武wǔ藝yì?」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ三sān人rén不bù知zhī学xué那nǎ般bān武wǔ艺yì?」

Pilgrim said, "Which of the arts do you three not know, and would learn?"

那 is nǎ here, which — the question word, not the pointing one. It is the first thing Pilgrim has asked the boys rather than told them, and the answer they give is the sentence that assigns each of them to a master.


總評 Commentary

The performance is over and the transaction begins. Pilgrim asks what they want to learn, which is the first question he has put to them.

It is also the moment he stops showing off. Twelve couplets about his own weapon, and then a plain enquiry about what these three actually need.