Canonical Classics ← 第八十八回
第八十八回
禪chán到dào玉yù華huá施shī法fǎ會huì
心xīn猿yuán木mù土tǔ授shòu門mén人rén

Chan Reaches Yuhua and a Dharma Assembly Is Held · The Mind-Ape and the Wood and the Earth Take Disciples

如生根一般
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

如生根一般 As Though It Had Taken Root

笑xiào道dào:「我wǒ把bǎ這zhè棍gùn子zi送sòng你nǐ罷ba。」那nà王wáng子zǐ聽tīng言yán,即jí丟diū了le自zì己jǐ棍gùn,去qù取qǔ那nà棒bàng,雙shuāng手shǒu盡jìn氣qì力lì一yì拔bá,莫mò想xiǎng得de動dòng分fēn毫háo;再zài又yòu端duān一yì端duān,搖yáo一yì搖yáo,就jiù如rú生shēng根gēn一yì般bān。笑xiào道dào:「我wǒ把bǎ这zhè棍gùn子zi送sòng你nǐ罢ba。」那nà王wáng子zǐ听tīng言yán,即jí丢diū了le自zì己jǐ棍gùn,去qù取qǔ那nà棒bàng,双shuāng手shǒu尽jìn气qì力lì一yì拔bá,莫mò想xiǎng得de动dòng分fēn毫háo;再zài又yòu端duān一yì端duān,摇yáo一yì摇yáo,就jiù如rú生shēng根gēn一yì般bān。


逐句解 Line by line

笑xiào道dào:「我wǒ把bǎ這zhè棍gùn子zi送sòng你nǐ罷ba。」 笑xiào道dào:「我wǒ把bǎ这zhè棍gùn子zi送sòng你nǐ罢ba。」

He laughed and said, "I will make you a present of this cudgel."

罷 is the light closing ba here, softening the offer into something offhand — I might as well give it you. It is not the bà of the dismissive tag Bajie used three passages back, though the character is the same. The offer is entirely genuine and entirely impossible, which Pilgrim knows and the prince does not.

那nà王wáng子zǐ聽tīng言yán,即jí丟diū了le自zì己jǐ棍gùn,去qù取qǔ那nà棒bàng,雙shuāng手shǒu盡jìn氣qì力lì一yì拔bá,莫mò想xiǎng得de動dòng分fēn毫háo; 那nà王wáng子zǐ听tīng言yán,即jí丢diū了le自zì己jǐ棍gùn,去qù取qǔ那nà棒bàng,双shuāng手shǒu尽jìn气qì力lì一yì拔bá,莫mò想xiǎng得de动dòng分fēn毫háo;

The prince heard this, dropped his own staff at once, went to take the rod, and pulled at it with both hands and all his strength — without shifting it a hair.

The boy drops his own weapon to reach for the better one, which is the whole psychology of the scene in six characters. 莫想得動 is a fixed shape: there was no hope of getting it to move. 得 is de here, the hinge in a can-or-cannot phrase — not could-move but could-not-possibly-move. 分毫, a tenth and a hundredth, is the standard way of saying not by the smallest measurable amount.

再zài又yòu端duān一yì端duān,搖yáo一yì搖yáo,就jiù如rú生shēng根gēn一yì般bān。 再zài又yòu端duān一yì端duān,摇yáo一yì摇yáo,就jiù如rú生shēng根gēn一yì般bān。

He tried lifting it level, tried rocking it, and it was as though it had taken root.

端 is to hold something level with both hands, the way you carry a full tray; 搖 is to rock or waggle. He works down from pulling to lifting to simply wobbling it, which is exactly what anyone does with a stuck object. 如生根一般, as if it had grown roots, is still the ordinary Chinese for something immovably fixed.


總評 Commentary

Pilgrim offers the rod as a gift and the boy cannot pick it up. Nothing in the exchange is hostile and the humiliation is total.

The sequence of attempts is beautifully observed: haul, then lift, then rock. It is what a person does with a fence post, and the novel knows that a reader who has ever tried to shift something too heavy will recognise every stage.

The rod weighs thirteen thousand five hundred catties, a figure the chapter gives later in verse. The prince was never going to move it, and the point of the scene is not the failure but what the failure teaches: strength here is not a matter of trying harder.