Canonical Classics ← 第八十八回
第八十八回
禪chán到dào玉yù華huá施shī法fǎ會huì
心xīn猿yuán木mù土tǔ授shòu門mén人rén

Chan Reaches Yuhua and a Dharma Assembly Is Held · The Mind-Ape and the Wood and the Earth Take Disciples

是人是怪
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

是人是怪 Are You Men or Monsters

時shí有yǒu典diǎn膳shàn官guān員yuán人rén等děng跪guì下xià道dào:「小xiǎo王wáng,他tā們men在zài這zhè暴bào紗shā亭tíng吃chī齋zhāi哩li。」小xiǎo王wáng子zǐ不bù分fēn好hǎo歹dǎi,闖chuǎng將jiāng進jìn去qù,喝hè道dào:「汝rǔ等děng是shì人rén是shì怪guài?快kuài早zǎo說shuō來lái,饒ráo你nǐ性xìng命mìng。」时shí有yǒu典diǎn膳shàn官guān员yuán人rén等děng跪guì下xià道dào:「小xiǎo王wáng,他tā们men在zài这zhè暴bào纱shā亭tíng吃chī斋zhāi哩li。」小xiǎo王wáng子zǐ不bù分fēn好hǎo歹dǎi,闯chuǎng将jiāng进jìn去qù,喝hè道dào:「汝rǔ等děng是shì人rén是shì怪guài?快kuài早zǎo说shuō来lái,饶ráo你nǐ性xìng命mìng。」


逐句解 Line by line

時shí有yǒu典diǎn膳shàn官guān員yuán人rén等děng跪guì下xià道dào:「小xiǎo王wáng,他tā們men在zài這zhè暴bào紗shā亭tíng吃chī齋zhāi哩li。」 时shí有yǒu典diǎn膳shàn官guān员yuán人rén等děng跪guì下xià道dào:「小xiǎo王wáng,他tā们men在zài这zhè暴bào纱shā亭tíng吃chī斋zhāi哩li。」

The Provisions Officer and his people knelt and said, "Young lords, they are eating in the Gauze-Airing Pavilion."

小王, young lords, is how the staff address the three sons — their father's own title with a little word for small tucked in front of it. The kneeling is worth noticing: these officers were shaking at the sight of monsters an hour ago and are now on their knees to three boys with sticks. It is a very exact picture of what a palace is like from below.

小xiǎo王wáng子zǐ不bù分fēn好hǎo歹dǎi,闖chuǎng將jiāng進jìn去qù,喝hè道dào:「汝rǔ等děng是shì人rén是shì怪guài? 小xiǎo王wáng子zǐ不bù分fēn好hǎo歹dǎi,闯chuǎng将jiāng进jìn去qù,喝hè道dào:「汝rǔ等děng是shì人rén是shì怪guài?

The young princes, without pausing to sort good from bad, burst straight in and shouted, "Are you men or monsters?

不分好歹, not distinguishing good from bad, is a standing idiom for acting without judgement — and it is the same verb Tripitaka used a few scenes ago when he demanded that Bajie distinguish high from low. The chapter keeps returning to the business of telling one thing from another. 汝等 is a stiff, literary you-lot; the boys are talking like a proclamation.

快kuài早zǎo說shuō來lái,饒ráo你nǐ性xìng命mìng。」 快kuài早zǎo说shuō来lái,饶ráo你nǐ性xìng命mìng。」

Speak up quickly and your lives will be spared."

Three teenagers with training weapons offering to spare the lives of the Great Sage Equal to Heaven, a marshal of the celestial navy and a general of the imperial guard. The novel says nothing at all about this and does not need to.


總評 Commentary

The princes burst in on the exact model of every demon-hunting hero in the storytelling tradition, and the phrase the narrator uses for them is the one that means acting without judgement.

Their question is the chapter's question, asked at last in four words: men or monsters. Everyone in Yuhua has been circling it since the pilgrims walked through the gate.

The threat at the end is where the scene tips into comedy. Nothing in the room is in the slightest danger, and the only person about to be frightened is the monk with the rice bowl.