Canonical Classics ← 第八十八回
第八十八回
禪chán到dào玉yù華huá施shī法fǎ會huì
心xīn猿yuán木mù土tǔ授shòu門mén人rén

Chan Reaches Yuhua and a Dharma Assembly Is Held · The Mind-Ape and the Wood and the Earth Take Disciples

換了衣帽
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

換了衣帽 He Changes His Robe and Hat

卻què說shuō老lǎo師shī父fù換huàn了le衣yī帽mào,拿ná了le關guān文wén,徑jìng至zhì王wáng府fǔ前qián。早zǎo見jiàn引yǐn禮lǐ官guān迎yíng著zhe問wèn道dào:「長zhǎng老lǎo何hé來lái?」却què说shuō老lǎo师shī父fù换huàn了le衣yī帽mào,拿ná了le关guān文wén,径jìng至zhì王wáng府fǔ前qián。早zǎo见jiàn引yǐn礼lǐ官guān迎yíng着zhe问wèn道dào:「长zhǎng老lǎo何hé来lái?」


逐句解 Line by line

卻què說shuō老lǎo師shī父fù換huàn了le衣yī帽mào,拿ná了le關guān文wén,徑jìng至zhì王wáng府fǔ前qián。 却què说shuō老lǎo师shī父fù换huàn了le衣yī帽mào,拿ná了le关guān文wén,径jìng至zhì王wáng府fǔ前qián。

Now the old master changed his robe and hat, took up the travel papers, and went straight to the front of the palace.

卻說 is the storyteller turning back to a thread he put down — the same formula that closed the last scene picks this one up. The change of clothes matters: Tripitaka has a set of vestments kept for exactly this, because presenting papers to a ruler is a formal occasion and he has done it in every kingdom on the road. 關文 is the rescript, the document from the Tang emperor that every court along the way has stamped.

早zǎo見jiàn引yǐn禮lǐ官guān迎yíng著zhe問wèn道dào:「長zhǎng老lǎo何hé來lái?」 早zǎo见jiàn引yǐn礼lǐ官guān迎yíng着zhe问wèn道dào:「长zhǎng老lǎo何hé来lái?」

At once a protocol officer came to meet him and asked, "Elder, from where have you come?"

引禮官 is the usher who conducts guests through the correct forms — the officer of protocol, and precisely the sort of post a properly staffed princely household would have. 著 is zhe here, marking the coming-to-meet as ongoing. The question is the same one the old man in the thicket asked, which is a small piece of shape in the chapter: two strangers, one on a road and one at a gate, opening with the identical words.


總評 Commentary

Everything about this entrance is procedural, and that is the point. Tripitaka does not appear on a cloud or announce himself; he changes into his good clothes, brings his paperwork, and walks up to the gate.

The protocol officer meeting him at the door is the first sign that Yuhua is a working government rather than a stage set. Nobody in the palace is surprised that a monk has arrived and nobody has to be found to deal with him.