Canonical Classics ← 第八十八回
第八十八回
禪chán到dào玉yù華huá施shī法fǎ會huì
心xīn猿yuán木mù土tǔ授shòu門mén人rén

Chan Reaches Yuhua and a Dharma Assembly Is Held · The Mind-Ape and the Wood and the Earth Take Disciples

我的緣法
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

我的緣法 This Is My Destined Luck

也yě是shì我wǒ的de緣yuán法fǎ,拿ná了le去qù呀ya,拿ná了le去qù呀ya。」他tā愛ài心xīn一yí動dòng,弄nòng起qǐ威wēi風fēng,將jiāng三sān般bān兵bīng器qì一yì股gǔ收shōu之zhī,徑jìng轉zhuǎn本běn洞dòng。正zhèng是shì那nà:也yě是shì我wǒ的de缘yuán法fǎ,拿ná了le去qù呀ya,拿ná了le去qù呀ya。」他tā爱ài心xīn一yí动dòng,弄nòng起qǐ威wēi风fēng,将jiāng三sān般bān兵bīng器qì一yì股gǔ收shōu之zhī,径jìng转zhuǎn本běn洞dòng。正zhèng是shì那nà:

道dào不bù須xū臾yú離lí,可kě離lí非fēi道dào也yě。道dào不bù须xū臾yú离lí,可kě离lí非fēi道dào也yě。
神shén兵bīng盡jìn落luò空kōng,枉wǎng費fèi參cān修xiū者zhě。神shén兵bīng尽jìn落luò空kōng,枉wǎng费fèi参cān修xiū者zhě。

逐句解 Line by line

也yě是shì我wǒ的de緣yuán法fǎ,拿ná了le去qù呀ya,拿ná了le去qù呀ya。」 也yě是shì我wǒ的de缘yuán法fǎ,拿ná了le去qù呀ya,拿ná了le去qù呀ya。」

This too is my destined lot. Take them away, take them away!"

緣法 is the karmic connection that brings a thing to you — it is fate, but the specific Buddhist kind, earned across lives. The demon is not saying he is lucky; he is saying the weapons were meant for him. And that is the same claim Wukong made about the rod earlier in this chapter, in almost the same words, when his own poem said he had the lot to fetch it away. The thief and the Great Sage justify their taking identically.

他tā愛ài心xīn一yí動dòng,弄nòng起qǐ威wēi風fēng,將jiāng三sān般bān兵bīng器qì一yì股gǔ收shōu之zhī,徑jìng轉zhuǎn本běn洞dòng。 他tā爱ài心xīn一yí动dòng,弄nòng起qǐ威wēi风fēng,将jiāng三sān般bān兵bīng器qì一yì股gǔ收shōu之zhī,径jìng转zhuǎn本běn洞dòng。

His covetous heart stirred once, he worked up a gust of force, gathered all three weapons in a single sweep and went straight back to his own cave.

愛心一動, the fond heart moving once, is all the motive the novel supplies — greed as a single twitch. 一股收之 is to take them in one bundle, in one movement. And it is done: the three weapons of the pilgrimage, gone in twenty-two characters, without a fight.

正zhèng是shì那nà: 正zhèng是shì那nà:

This is exactly it:

Three characters, the chapter's fifth and last verse tag.

道dào不bù須xū臾yú離lí,可kě離lí非fēi道dào也yě。 道dào不bù须xū臾yú离lí,可kě离lí非fēi道dào也yě。

The Way may not be left for an instant; what can be left is not the Way.

This is a quotation, and a famous one — the opening of the Doctrine of the Mean, one of the Four Books every educated Chinese memorised. The original says the Way cannot be departed from for a moment, and that anything you can depart from is not it. The novel is applying a Confucian sentence about moral cultivation to three men who put their weapons down in a shed.

神shén兵bīng盡jìn落luò空kōng,枉wǎng費fèi參cān修xiū者zhě。 神shén兵bīng尽jìn落luò空kōng,枉wǎng费fèi参cān修xiū者zhě。

The divine weapons have all come to nothing; the seekers have wasted their striving.

神兵, divine weapons, for the last time. 落空, falling into emptiness, means to come to nothing, and it is doing two jobs — the weapons have literally been carried off, and the word for empty is the same one in Wukong's own name. 參修 is religious practice, the sitting and the cultivating. The couplet turns a theft into a sermon and refuses to say how seriously it means it.


總評 Commentary

The demon justifies his theft with the word for destined karmic connection, which is precisely how Wukong justified taking the rod from the dragon king a few pages earlier. The novel puts the two claims close enough to be heard together and says nothing.

The closing couplet quotes the Doctrine of the Mean, which is about as canonical as a Chinese sentence gets, and it fits with unsettling neatness. The Way cannot be set down for a moment. Neither, it turns out, can a muckrake.

Whether the last line is a real reproach is left open. The pilgrims did nothing wrong except be helpful, and the poem tells them their practice has been wasted, and the chapter ends before anybody can answer it.