Canonical Classics ← 第八十八回
第八十八回
chándàohuáshīhuì
xīnyuánshòuménrén

Chan Reaches Yuhua and a Dharma Assembly Is Held · The Mind-Ape and the Wood and the Earth Take Disciples

把嘴一掬
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

把嘴一掬 Bajie Sticks Out His Snout

jièrěnzhùzuǐdào:「mencéngkànjiànxiángzhūwángdeshàng?」xiàde滿mǎnjiēshàngréndiēdiē𧿼guā𧿼guādōuwǎngliǎngbiānshǎnguòxíngzhěxiàodào:「dāizikuàicánglezuǐzhuāngbànjiǎoxiàguòqiáo。」jièrěnzhùzuǐdào:「mencéngkànjiànxiángzhūwángdeshàng?」xiàdemǎnjiēshàngréndiēdiē𧿼guā𧿼guādōuwǎngliǎngbiānshǎnguòxíngzhěxiàodào:「dāizikuàicánglezuǐzhuāngbànjiǎoxiàguòqiáo。」


逐句解 Line by line

jièrěnzhùzuǐdào:「mencéngkànjiànxiángzhūwángdeshàng?」 jièrěnzhùzuǐdào:「mencéngkànjiànxiángzhūwángdeshàng?」

Bajie could not hold himself in. He thrust out his snout and said, "And have you ever seen the monk who tamed the Pig King?"

Bajie cannot resist and makes the joke worse by taking it seriously. is céng here, the marker of past experience — have you ever — and the base reading sends it to zēng, a family name, which is wrong. The retort is a boast disguised as a question: he is not denying he is a pig, he is upgrading himself to a king and daring them to name the monk who managed it.

xiàde滿mǎnjiēshàngréndiēdiē𧿼guā𧿼guādōuwǎngliǎngbiānshǎnguò xiàdemǎnjiēshàngréndiēdiē𧿼guā𧿼guādōuwǎngliǎngbiānshǎnguò

It so terrified the people all down the street that they went stumbling and staggering, and dodged away to either side.

Two rarities in one clause. is xià, to frighten — an old way of writing the ordinary modern character for scaring someone, and it appears five times in this chapter. Then the staggering itself is written with a doubled character so rare it is missing from most fonts; the whole four-character run means to go tripping and reeling. The novel writes this same stumbling four different ways in four different places, each with its own pair of characters and its own sound, and this spelling of it occurs here and nowhere else in the book.

xíngzhěxiàodào:「dāizikuàicánglezuǐzhuāngbànjiǎoxiàguòqiáo。」 xíngzhěxiàodào:「dāizikuàicánglezuǐzhuāngbànjiǎoxiàguòqiáo。」

Pilgrim laughed and said, "Idiot, put that snout away. Stop showing off — mind your feet, we are crossing the bridge."

is cáng here, to hide — one of only three times in the chapter the character is not part of Tripitaka's name, where it is read the other way. 裝扮 is to dress up or play a part, so Pilgrim is accusing Bajie of putting on a performance. is in 仔細, careful — and the tail of the line is pure elder brother: stop clowning and watch your step.


總評 Commentary

This is the sequence that gives the chapter its first crowd scene, and the mechanism is worth watching. A crowd makes a joke, Bajie tries to win the exchange, and the result is a street full of people falling over each other to get away.

His retort is the funniest thing he does in the chapter precisely because it is not a defence. Called a pig, he claims to be royalty. The novel has been running this gag since he joined the party, and it never quite goes stale.

Pilgrim's response is the most ordinary sentence imaginable. His brother has just cleared a street by terror and he tells him to mind the bridge. The pilgrims travel as a family long before they travel as a religious mission.