Canonical Classics ← 第八十八回
第八十八回
禪chán到dào玉yù華huá施shī法fǎ會huì
心xīn猿yuán木mù土tǔ授shòu門mén人rén

Chan Reaches Yuhua and a Dharma Assembly Is Held · The Mind-Ape and the Wood and the Earth Take Disciples

慈恩蓋地
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

慈恩蓋地 Mercy That Covers the Earth

沙shā僧sēng道dào:「比bǐ丘qiū國guó只zhǐ救jiù得dé一yì千qiān一yì百bǎi一yì十shí一yí個gè小xiǎo兒ér,怎zěn似sì這zhè場cháng大dà雨yǔ,滂pāng沱tuó浸jìn潤rùn,活huó夠gòu者zhě萬wàn萬wàn千qiān千qiān性xìng命mìng?弟dì子zǐ也yě暗àn自zì稱chēng讚zàn大dà師shī兄xiōng的de法fǎ力lì通tōng天tiān,慈cí恩ēn蓋gài地dì也yě。」沙shā僧sēng道dào:「比bǐ丘qiū国guó只zhǐ救jiù得dé一yì千qiān一yì百bǎi一yì十shí一yí个gè小xiǎo儿ér,怎zěn似sì这zhè场cháng大dà雨yǔ,滂pāng沱tuó浸jìn润rùn,活huó够gòu者zhě万wàn万wàn千qiān千qiān性xìng命mìng?弟dì子zǐ也yě暗àn自zì称chēng赞zàn大dà师shī兄xiōng的de法fǎ力lì通tōng天tiān,慈cí恩ēn盖gài地dì也yě。」


逐句解 Line by line

沙shā僧sēng道dào:「比bǐ丘qiū國guó只zhǐ救jiù得dé一yì千qiān一yì百bǎi一yì十shí一yí個gè小xiǎo兒ér,怎zěn似sì這zhè場cháng大dà雨yǔ,滂pāng沱tuó浸jìn潤rùn,活huó夠gòu者zhě萬wàn萬wàn千qiān千qiān性xìng命mìng? 沙shā僧sēng道dào:「比bǐ丘qiū国guó只zhǐ救jiù得dé一yì千qiān一yì百bǎi一yì十shí一yí个gè小xiǎo儿ér,怎zěn似sì这zhè场cháng大dà雨yǔ,滂pāng沱tuó浸jìn润rùn,活huó够gòu者zhě万wàn万wàn千qiān千qiān性xìng命mìng?

Sha Monk said, "In Bhiksu only one thousand one hundred and eleven children were saved. How could that compare with this great rain, which came down in torrents and soaked the ground, and kept alive lives beyond counting?

Sha Monk does the sum out loud, and the number is not rounded: 一千一百一十一, one thousand one hundred and eleven, exactly as it stood in the Bhiksu chapters. The repetition of 一 is the point — a figure that drums. Against it he sets 萬萬千千, ten-thousand-ten-thousands and thousand-thousands, which is not a number at all but a refusal to count. That contrast, one precise small figure against one vast vague one, is the whole argument. 場 is cháng again, counting the rainstorm as a single event.

弟dì子zǐ也yě暗àn自zì稱chēng讚zàn大dà師shī兄xiōng的de法fǎ力lì通tōng天tiān,慈cí恩ēn蓋gài地dì也yě。」 弟dì子zǐ也yě暗àn自zì称chēng赞zàn大dà师shī兄xiōng的de法fǎ力lì通tōng天tiān,慈cí恩ēn盖gài地dì也yě。」

This disciple has been praising Elder Brother privately: his powers reach to heaven, and his mercy covers the earth."

Sha Monk speaks up so rarely that it is worth stopping when he does. 暗自稱讚 — praising him privately, in his own mind — is a lovely small admission from the disciple who almost never says anything. The matched pair of lines he produces is neatly built: 法力通天 against 慈恩蓋地, powers reaching heaven set against mercy covering earth, with the up-and-down of the pair doing the work. It is also flattery of a high order, and Bajie is about to puncture it.


總評 Commentary

Sha Monk is the disciple nobody quotes, and this is one of his best moments. He has clearly been thinking about the comparison for some time, because he arrives with the numbers ready.

His argument is one the novel makes repeatedly without ever stating it outright: rescuing one person is vivid and rescuing a population is not, and the second is worth more. Eleven hundred children have faces. The lives saved by rain do not, which is precisely why he has to reach for a word that means uncountable.

The heaven-and-earth pairing at the end is a set formula, but it is doing something specific here. Power belongs to the sky and mercy to the ground, and Wukong is being credited with both at once.