特來朝參 Come to Attend Your Highness
三藏道:「東土大唐差來大雷音拜佛祖求經之僧,今到貴地,欲倒換關文,特來朝參千歲。」引禮官即為傳奏。三藏道:「东土大唐差来大雷音拜佛祖求经之僧,今到贵地,欲倒换关文,特来朝参千岁。」引礼官即为传奏。
逐句解 Line by line
Tripitaka said, "I am a monk dispatched from the Great Tang in the Eastern Land to Great Thunderclap, to bow before the Buddha and seek the scriptures. Having now reached your honoured territory, I wish to have my papers exchanged and stamped, and I have come expressly to attend upon Your Highness."
Three points of vocabulary and each is exact. 差 is chāi, dispatched on official business, not the reading that means to differ. 倒 is dǎo in 倒換, to exchange one thing for another — the papers are handed over, stamped, and handed back. And 千歲, a thousand years, is the acclamation reserved for a prince; the form for an emperor is ten thousand years, and the novel uses that one for the Jade Emperor and never for this man. Tripitaka has read the rank correctly before he is through the door.
The protocol officer at once passed the request up for him.
傳奏 is to transmit a memorial to the throne — the formal channel by which anything reaches a ruler. 為 is wèi here, on his behalf, doing the small job of showing that the officer is acting for Tripitaka rather than of his own motion.
Tripitaka's opening speech is the pilgrimage compressed into one sentence, and he has given it so many times that not a word is wasted. Where he is from, who sent him, where he is going, what he wants, and whom he is addressing.
The last of those is the interesting one. He calls the ruler Your Highness rather than Your Majesty, and the Chinese makes the distinction with a number: a thousand years for a prince, ten thousand for an emperor. Getting that wrong in a real court would have been a serious matter, and Tripitaka does not get it wrong.