Canonical Classics ← 第八十八回
第八十八回
禪chán到dào玉yù華huá施shī法fǎ會huì
心xīn猿yuán木mù土tǔ授shòu門mén人rén

Chan Reaches Yuhua and a Dharma Assembly Is Held · The Mind-Ape and the Wood and the Earth Take Disciples

特來朝參
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

特來朝參 Come to Attend Your Highness

三sān藏zàng道dào:「東dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng差chāi來lái大dà雷léi音yīn拜bài佛fó祖zǔ求qiú經jīng之zhī僧sēng,今jīn到dào貴guì地dì,欲yù倒dǎo換huàn關guān文wén,特tè來lái朝cháo參cān千qiān歲suì。」引yǐn禮lǐ官guān即jí為wèi傳chuán奏zòu。三sān藏zàng道dào:「东dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng差chāi来lái大dà雷léi音yīn拜bài佛fó祖zǔ求qiú经jīng之zhī僧sēng,今jīn到dào贵guì地dì,欲yù倒dǎo换huàn关guān文wén,特tè来lái朝cháo参cān千qiān岁suì。」引yǐn礼lǐ官guān即jí为wèi传chuán奏zòu。


逐句解 Line by line

三sān藏zàng道dào:「東dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng差chāi來lái大dà雷léi音yīn拜bài佛fó祖zǔ求qiú經jīng之zhī僧sēng,今jīn到dào貴guì地dì,欲yù倒dǎo換huàn關guān文wén,特tè來lái朝cháo參cān千qiān歲suì。」 三sān藏zàng道dào:「东dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng差chāi来lái大dà雷léi音yīn拜bài佛fó祖zǔ求qiú经jīng之zhī僧sēng,今jīn到dào贵guì地dì,欲yù倒dǎo换huàn关guān文wén,特tè来lái朝cháo参cān千qiān岁suì。」

Tripitaka said, "I am a monk dispatched from the Great Tang in the Eastern Land to Great Thunderclap, to bow before the Buddha and seek the scriptures. Having now reached your honoured territory, I wish to have my papers exchanged and stamped, and I have come expressly to attend upon Your Highness."

Three points of vocabulary and each is exact. 差 is chāi, dispatched on official business, not the reading that means to differ. 倒 is dǎo in 倒換, to exchange one thing for another — the papers are handed over, stamped, and handed back. And 千歲, a thousand years, is the acclamation reserved for a prince; the form for an emperor is ten thousand years, and the novel uses that one for the Jade Emperor and never for this man. Tripitaka has read the rank correctly before he is through the door.

引yǐn禮lǐ官guān即jí為wèi傳chuán奏zòu。 引yǐn礼lǐ官guān即jí为wèi传chuán奏zòu。

The protocol officer at once passed the request up for him.

傳奏 is to transmit a memorial to the throne — the formal channel by which anything reaches a ruler. 為 is wèi here, on his behalf, doing the small job of showing that the officer is acting for Tripitaka rather than of his own motion.


總評 Commentary

Tripitaka's opening speech is the pilgrimage compressed into one sentence, and he has given it so many times that not a word is wasted. Where he is from, who sent him, where he is going, what he wants, and whom he is addressing.

The last of those is the interesting one. He calls the ruler Your Highness rather than Your Majesty, and the Chinese makes the distinction with a number: a thousand years for a prince, ten thousand for an emperor. Getting that wrong in a real court would have been a serious matter, and Tripitaka does not get it wrong.