第三十回 · 認得豬嘴 You Surely Know the Snout — Journey to the West

原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

認得豬嘴 You Surely Know the Snout

八bā戒jiè低dī著zhe頭tóu，拱gǒng著zhe嘴zuǐ道dào：「不bù羞xiū，就jiù拿ná出chū這zhè副fù嘴zuǐ臉liǎn來lái了le。我wǒ和hé你nǐ兄xiōng弟dì也yě做zuò了le幾jǐ年nián，又yòu推tuī認rèn不bù得de，說shuō是shì甚shén麼me夷yí人rén。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào：「擡tái起qǐ頭tóu來lái我wǒ看kàn。」那nà獃dāi子zi把bǎ嘴zuǐ往wǎng上shàng一yì伸shēn道dào：「你nǐ看kàn麼me，你nǐ認rèn不bù得de我wǒ，好hǎo道dào認rèn得de嘴zuǐ耶yé。」行xíng者zhě忍rěn不bú住zhù笑xiào道dào：「豬zhū八bā戒jiè。」他tā聽tīng見jiàn一yì聲shēng叫jiào，就jiù一yì轂gǔ轆lù跳tiào將jiāng起qǐ來lái道dào：「正zhèng是shì，正zhèng是shì，我wǒ是shì豬zhū八bā戒jiè。」他tā又yòu思sī量liáng道dào：「認rèn得de就jiù好hǎo說shuō話huà了le。」八bā戒jiè低dī著zhe头tóu，拱gǒng著zhe嘴zuǐ道dào：「不bù羞xiū，就jiù拿ná出chū这zhè副fù嘴zuǐ脸liǎn来lái了le。我wǒ和hé你nǐ兄xiōng弟dì也yě做zuò了le几jǐ年nián，又yòu推tuī认rèn不bù得de，说shuō是shì甚shén么me夷yí人rén。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào：「擡tái起qǐ头tóu来lái我wǒ看kàn。」那nà呆dāi子zi把bǎ嘴zuǐ往wǎng上shàng一yì伸shēn道dào：「你nǐ看kàn么me，你nǐ认rèn不bù得de我wǒ，好hǎo道dào认rèn得de嘴zuǐ耶yé。」行xíng者zhě忍rěn不bú住zhù笑xiào道dào：「猪zhū八bā戒jiè。」他tā听tīng见jiàn一yì声shēng叫jiào，就jiù一yì毂gǔ辘lù跳tiào将jiāng起qǐ来lái道dào：「正zhèng是shì，正zhèng是shì，我wǒ是shì猪zhū八bā戒jiè。」他tā又yòu思sī量liáng道dào：「认rèn得de就jiù好hǎo说shuō话huà了le。」

逐句解 Line by line

八bā戒jiè低dī著zhe頭tóu，拱gǒng著zhe嘴zuǐ道dào：「不bù羞xiū，就jiù拿ná出chū這zhè副fù嘴zuǐ臉liǎn來lái了le。我wǒ和hé你nǐ兄xiōng弟dì也yě做zuò了le幾jǐ年nián，又yòu推tuī認rèn不bù得de，說shuō是shì甚shén麼me夷yí人rén。」八bā戒jiè低dī著zhe头tóu，拱gǒng著zhe嘴zuǐ道dào：「不bù羞xiū，就jiù拿ná出chū这zhè副fù嘴zuǐ脸liǎn来lái了le。我wǒ和hé你nǐ兄xiōng弟dì也yě做zuò了le几jǐ年nián，又yòu推tuī认rèn不bù得de，说shuō是shì甚shén么me夷yí人rén。」

Bajie, head lowered and snout thrust out, said: "Shameless — putting on this face at me! You and I have been brothers these several years, and now you make out not to know me, calling me some outlander."

In 低著頭 and 拱著嘴 the durative 著 is zhe; 認不得 ("cannot recognize") takes 得 as de; 甚麼 takes 甚 as shén. 推認不得 is "to pretend not to know."

行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào：「擡tái起qǐ頭tóu來lái我wǒ看kàn。」行xíng者zhě笑xiào道dào：「擡tái起qǐ头tóu来lái我wǒ看kàn。」

The Pilgrim laughed: "Lift up your head and let me look."

Wukong, having had his sport, relents enough to look — the recognition is at hand.

那nà獃dāi子zi把bǎ嘴zuǐ往wǎng上shàng一yì伸shēn道dào：「你nǐ看kàn麼me，你nǐ認rèn不bù得de我wǒ，好hǎo道dào認rèn得de嘴zuǐ耶yé。」那nà呆dāi子zi把bǎ嘴zuǐ往wǎng上shàng一yì伸shēn道dào：「你nǐ看kàn么me，你nǐ认rèn不bù得de我wǒ，好hǎo道dào认rèn得de嘴zuǐ耶yé。」

The blockhead thrust his snout upward: "There, look! If you don’t know me, surely you know the snout."

那 is deictic nà; both instances of 認得/認不得 take 得 as de. Bajie’s appeal to his own unmistakable snout is the comic hinge of the scene.

行xíng者zhě忍rěn不bú住zhù笑xiào道dào：「豬zhū八bā戒jiè。」行xíng者zhě忍rěn不bú住zhù笑xiào道dào：「猪zhū八bā戒jiè。」

The Pilgrim could not help laughing: "Zhu Bajie!"

Wukong’s laugh breaks the pretense; naming Bajie ends the game.

他tā聽tīng見jiàn一yì聲shēng叫jiào，就jiù一yì轂gǔ轆lù跳tiào將jiāng起qǐ來lái道dào：「正zhèng是shì，正zhèng是shì，我wǒ是shì豬zhū八bā戒jiè。」他tā听tīng见jiàn一yì声shēng叫jiào，就jiù一yì毂gǔ辘lù跳tiào将jiāng起qǐ来lái道dào：「正zhèng是shì，正zhèng是shì，我wǒ是shì猪zhū八bā戒jiè。」

Hearing his name called, he rolled straight up onto his feet: "The very one, the very one — I am Zhu Bajie!"

一轂轆 ("with a roll, tumbling over") pictures Bajie scrambling up; in 跳將起來 the directional 將 is jiāng.

他tā又yòu思sī量liáng道dào：「認rèn得de就jiù好hǎo說shuō話huà了le。」他tā又yòu思sī量liáng道dào：「认rèn得de就jiù好hǎo说shuō话huà了le。」

And he thought: "Now that he knows me, it’ll be easier to talk."

認得 takes 得 as de; 思量 ("to ponder") takes 量 as liáng. Bajie’s calculation looks ahead to the persuasion he must now attempt.

總評 Commentary

The scene resolves on a purely physical joke — Bajie’s snout as an identity-card that no disguise or pretense can override. His indignant "if you don’t know me, surely you know the snout" is the perfect retort of the buffoon whose whole character is written on his face, and Wukong’s helpless laugh signals the affection beneath the teasing.

Bajie’s closing calculation — that recognition will make the talking easier — marks the turn from comedy to purpose. The reunion accomplished, the reluctant errand can begin in earnest; and the reader is reminded that Bajie carries the horse’s stratagem, and must now put it to work on a Wukong who does not yet suspect why he has come.