第三十回 · 邀觀山景 Come See My Mountain — Journey to the West

原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

邀觀山景 Come See My Mountain

行xíng者zhě聞wén言yán，跳tiào下xià崖yá來lái，用yòng手shǒu攙chān住zhù八bā戒jiè道dào：「賢xián弟dì，累lèi你nǐ遠yuǎn來lái，且qiě和hé我wǒ耍shuǎ耍shuǎ兒er去qù。」八bā戒jiè道dào：「哥gē啊a，這zhè個gè所suǒ在zài路lù遠yuǎn，恐kǒng師shī父fù盼pàn望wàng去qù遲chí，我wǒ不bù耍shuǎ子zi了le。」行xíng者zhě道dào：「你nǐ也yě是shì到dào此cǐ一yì場chǎng，看kàn看kàn我wǒ的de山shān景jǐng何hé如rú？」那nà獃dāi子zi不bù敢gǎn苦kǔ辭cí，只zhǐ得dé隨suí他tā走zǒu走zǒu。行xíng者zhě闻wén言yán，跳tiào下xià崖yá来lái，用yòng手shǒu搀chān住zhù八bā戒jiè道dào：「贤xián弟dì，累lèi你nǐ远yuǎn来lái，且qiě和hé我wǒ耍shuǎ耍shuǎ儿er去qù。」八bā戒jiè道dào：「哥gē啊a，这zhè个gè所suǒ在zài路lù远yuǎn，恐kǒng师shī父fù盼pàn望wàng去qù迟chí，我wǒ不bù耍shuǎ子zi了le。」行xíng者zhě道dào：「你nǐ也yě是shì到dào此cǐ一yì场chǎng，看kàn看kàn我wǒ的de山shān景jǐng何hé如rú？」那nà呆dāi子zi不bù敢gǎn苦kǔ辞cí，只zhǐ得dé随suí他tā走zǒu走zǒu。

逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě聞wén言yán，跳tiào下xià崖yá來lái，用yòng手shǒu攙chān住zhù八bā戒jiè道dào：「賢xián弟dì，累lèi你nǐ遠yuǎn來lái，且qiě和hé我wǒ耍shuǎ耍shuǎ兒er去qù。」行xíng者zhě闻wén言yán，跳tiào下xià崖yá来lái，用yòng手shǒu搀chān住zhù八bā戒jiè道dào：「贤xián弟dì，累lèi你nǐ远yuǎn来lái，且qiě和hé我wǒ耍shuǎ耍shuǎ儿er去qù。」

At these words the Pilgrim leapt down from the cliff, took Bajie by the hand, and said: "Worthy brother, you’ve come a long way for my sake — come, play a while with me first."

攙住 is "to take by the arm"; in 耍耍兒 the colloquial 兒 is er. Wukong’s sudden warmth — leaping down, taking Bajie’s hand — signals that the flattery has softened him.

八bā戒jiè道dào：「哥gē啊a，這zhè個gè所suǒ在zài路lù遠yuǎn，恐kǒng師shī父fù盼pàn望wàng去qù遲chí，我wǒ不bù耍shuǎ子zi了le。」八bā戒jiè道dào：「哥gē啊a，这zhè个gè所suǒ在zài路lù远yuǎn，恐kǒng师shī父fù盼pàn望wàng去qù迟chí，我wǒ不bù耍shuǎ子zi了le。」

Bajie said: "Brother, this place is far off — I fear the master will be watching for us and we’ll be late; I’ll not stop to play."

耍子 ("to play, dally") takes 子 as suffixal zi; 盼望, "to watch and hope for." Bajie, mindful of the errand, presses to leave.

行xíng者zhě道dào：「你nǐ也yě是shì到dào此cǐ一yì場chǎng，看kàn看kàn我wǒ的de山shān景jǐng何hé如rú？」行xíng者zhě道dào：「你nǐ也yě是shì到dào此cǐ一yì场chǎng，看kàn看kàn我wǒ的de山shān景jǐng何hé如rú？」

The Pilgrim said: "Since you’ve come all this way, at least look at my mountain scenery — how do you find it?"

到此一場 ("having come all this way"). Wukong will have his tour first, in no hurry — the master of the ground sets the pace.

那nà獃dāi子zi不bù敢gǎn苦kǔ辭cí，只zhǐ得dé隨suí他tā走zǒu走zǒu。那nà呆dāi子zi不bù敢gǎn苦kǔ辞cí，只zhǐ得dé随suí他tā走zǒu走zǒu。

The blockhead dared not refuse outright, and could only go along with him.

那 is deictic nà; 苦辭 is "to decline firmly"; 只得 ("could only") takes 得 as dé. Bajie yields, deferring to Wukong on his own mountain.

總評 Commentary

The power has shifted back to Wukong. Softened by the flattery yet in no hurry to leave, he insists on showing Bajie the mountain first — and Bajie, for all his anxiety about the errand, "dares not refuse outright" and must trail along. The small comedy of the tour, imposed by the host on the impatient guest, re-establishes Wukong’s command and delays, teasingly, the resolution the plot is driving toward.