公主詩句 The Princess's Verse
當時配合之後,欲將那虎宰了,邀請諸親,卻是公主娘娘教且莫殺。其不殺之故,有幾句言詞,道得甚好,說道:当时配合之后,欲将那虎宰了,邀请诸亲,却是公主娘娘教且莫杀。其不杀之故,有几句言词,道得甚好,说道:
逐句解 Line by line
After we were wed, I wished to slaughter that tiger and call all our kin to the feast; but it was Her Highness the princess who bade me spare it. For the reason she gave against the killing, she had some lines of verse — and very well she spoke them — saying:
The prose lead-in to a couplet. 欲將那虎 takes the 將 that marks the object as jiāng and 那 as pointing nà; 道得甚好 takes the structural 得 as de and the adverbial 甚好, "very well," as shèn. 教, "bade," is jiào. He is about to quote his wife — in a story she never lived through.
By the warrant of Heaven, by the warrant of Earth, we were made husband and wife; with neither matchmaker nor witness, our marriage was joined.
托天托地, entrusting it to Heaven and to Earth, makes the cosmos itself the guarantor of the match; 無媒無證, "without go-between or witness," admits the marriage had none of the proper forms while claiming a higher authority instead. It is a good argument. It is also being made by the wrong person for the wrong reason.
In a former life the red cord once bound our feet; and now the old tiger is made our matchmaker."
And here is the image everybody knows. 赤繩繫足 points at the tale of the Old Man under the Moon (月下老人), who ties the ankles of destined couples together with a red cord — the standard picture of a marriage settled before either party was born, and still the figure Chinese uses for fated love. 今將老虎 takes 將 as jiāng. The joke in the couplet is that it appoints the tiger, the agent of her abduction, as the matchmaker of fate.
The couplet is quoted inside the demon's fiction, and it does double duty there. Within the tale it supplies a charming, fated reason to spare the tiger. But the reader, who knows the tiger does not exist, watches the demon deploy a genuine-sounding scrap of verse as one more prop of the lie. Poetry as forgery.
The red cord of the 月下老人 is the standard figure for a marriage written in advance, and the irony here comes in layers: an abduction dressed as destiny, with the beast that supposedly carried her off named as Heaven's go-between.