Canonical Classics ← 第三十回
第三十回
邪xié魔mó侵qīn正zhèng法fǎ
意yì馬mǎ憶yì心xīn猿yuán

The Evil Demon Assaults the True Dharma · The Horse of the Will Recalls the Monkey of the Heart

妖登金階
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

妖登金階 The Demon Admitted to Court

國guó王wáng准zhǔn奏zòu,叫jiào宣xuān,把bǎ妖yāo宣xuān至zhì金jīn階jiē。他tā一yì般bān的de也yě舞wǔ蹈dǎo山shān呼hū的de行xíng禮lǐ。多duō官guān見jiàn他tā生shēng得de俊jùn麗lì,也yě不bù敢gǎn認rèn他tā是shì妖yāo精jīng。他tā都dōu是shì些xiē肉ròu眼yǎn凡fán胎tāi,卻què當dāng做zuò好hǎo人rén。那nà國guó王wáng見jiàn他tā聳sǒng壑hè昂áng霄xiāo,以yǐ為wéi濟jì世shì之zhī梁liáng棟dòng,便biàn問wèn他tā:「駙fù馬mǎ,你nǐ家jiā在zài那nǎ裡lǐ居jū住zhù?是shì何hé方fāng人rén氏shì?幾jǐ時shí得dé我wǒ公gōng主zhǔ配pèi合hé?怎zěn麼me今jīn日rì才cái來lái認rèn親qīn?」国guó王wáng准zhǔn奏zòu,叫jiào宣xuān,把bǎ妖yāo宣xuān至zhì金jīn阶jiē。他tā一yì般bān的de也yě舞wǔ蹈dǎo山shān呼hū的de行xíng礼lǐ。多duō官guān见jiàn他tā生shēng得de俊jùn丽lì,也yě不bù敢gǎn认rèn他tā是shì妖yāo精jīng。他tā都dōu是shì些xiē肉ròu眼yǎn凡fán胎tāi,却què当dāng做zuò好hǎo人rén。那nà国guó王wáng见jiàn他tā耸sǒng壑hè昂áng霄xiāo,以yǐ为wéi济jì世shì之zhī梁liáng栋dòng,便biàn问wèn他tā:「驸fù马mǎ,你nǐ家jiā在zài那nǎ里lǐ居jū住zhù?是shì何hé方fāng人rén氏shì?几jǐ时shí得dé我wǒ公gōng主zhǔ配pèi合hé?怎zěn么me今jīn日rì才cái来lái认rèn亲qīn?」


逐句解 Line by line

國guó王wáng准zhǔn奏zòu,叫jiào宣xuān,把bǎ妖yāo宣xuān至zhì金jīn階jiē。 国guó王wáng准zhǔn奏zòu,叫jiào宣xuān,把bǎ妖yāo宣xuān至zhì金jīn阶jiē。

The king granted the petition and called for the summons, and the demon was ushered up to the golden steps.

准奏: to approve a memorial. The paperwork that admitted him now walks him up to the throne.

他tā一yì般bān的de也yě舞wǔ蹈dǎo山shān呼hū的de行xíng禮lǐ。 他tā一yì般bān的de也yě舞wǔ蹈dǎo山shān呼hū的de行xíng礼lǐ。

He too performed the ritual courtesies — the ceremonial dance, the shouted acclamation — like any true courtier.

He performs the audience rite flawlessly. 舞蹈山呼 names it: the prescribed obeisant "dance," and the 山呼 or "mountain-hailing," the massed shout of 萬歲, "ten thousand years!" 行禮 takes 行 as xíng.

多duō官guān見jiàn他tā生shēng得de俊jùn麗lì,也yě不bù敢gǎn認rèn他tā是shì妖yāo精jīng。 多duō官guān见jiàn他tā生shēng得de俊jùn丽lì,也yě不bù敢gǎn认rèn他tā是shì妖yāo精jīng。

The officials, seeing how handsome he was formed, dared not take him for a demon.

生得俊麗 takes the structural 得 as de. The disguise works not by hiding anything but by being beautiful, which turns out to be enough.

他tā都dōu是shì些xiē肉ròu眼yǎn凡fán胎tāi,卻què當dāng做zuò好hǎo人rén。 他tā都dōu是shì些xiē肉ròu眼yǎn凡fán胎tāi,却què当dāng做zuò好hǎo人rén。

They were, one and all, creatures of fleshly eyes and mortal frame, and so mistook him for an honest man.

都, "all, every one of them," is dōu. 肉眼凡胎 — "eyes of flesh, a common womb" — is the standard phrase for ordinary mortals who lack the spiritual sight to see through a disguise. In this novel that is a moral limitation as much as an optical one.

那nà國guó王wáng見jiàn他tā聳sǒng壑hè昂áng霄xiāo,以yǐ為wéi濟jì世shì之zhī梁liáng棟dòng,便biàn問wèn他tā: 那nà国guó王wáng见jiàn他tā耸sǒng壑hè昂áng霄xiāo,以yǐ为wéi济jì世shì之zhī梁liáng栋dòng,便biàn问wèn他tā:

The king, seeing him tower as though to overtop the ravines and mount the sky, took him for a roof-beam fit to save the age, and asked him:

聳壑昂霄, rising above the ravines and lofty to the very sky, gives the impostor his commanding presence; 濟世之梁棟, "a ridge-beam to save the age," is a stock metaphor for a great statesman — the ridge-beam being the timber the whole roof rests on. In 以為, "to take to be," the character 為 is wéi. 那 here is the pointing nà.

「駙fù馬mǎ,你nǐ家jiā在zài那nǎ裡lǐ居jū住zhù?是shì何hé方fāng人rén氏shì?幾jǐ時shí得dé我wǒ公gōng主zhǔ配pèi合hé?怎zěn麼me今jīn日rì才cái來lái認rèn親qīn?」 「驸fù马mǎ,你nǐ家jiā在zài那nǎ里lǐ居jū住zhù?是shì何hé方fāng人rén氏shì?几jǐ时shí得dé我wǒ公gōng主zhǔ配pèi合hé?怎zěn么me今jīn日rì才cái来lái认rèn亲qīn?」

"Consort, where does your household dwell? Of what region are you? When did you come to be matched with my princess? And how is it that only today you come to claim the kinship?"

A small landmark: here 那裡 means "where," so 那 is the question-word nǎ — the first of only six such readings in the chapter, against a hundred and nine pointing nà. 幾時得 takes 得 as dé, "when did you come to have."


總評 Commentary

The admission is the turn from petition to peril. The same courtly machinery that ushered him in — memorial, summons, the ritual dance and the massed shout — is now what he exploits, and his flawless performance of the rite shows how carefully the imposture has been pitched at the forms of civility.

The court's failure is described in the novel's recurring language of spiritual blindness: 肉眼凡胎, eyes of mere flesh. The king does worse than fail to see. He reads the towering figure as a 濟世之梁棟, a pillar of the state, and it is that admiration which opens the way to everything that follows.