Canonical Classics ← 第三十回
第三十回
xiéqīnzhèng
xīnyuán

The Evil Demon Assaults the True Dharma · The Horse of the Will Recalls the Monkey of the Heart

妖登金階
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

妖登金階 The Demon Admitted to Court

guówángzhǔnzòujiàoxuānyāoxuānzhìjīnjiēbāndedǎoshāndexíngduōguānjiànshēngdejùngǎnrènshìyāojīngdōushìxiēròuyǎnfántāiquèdāngzuòhǎorénguówángjiànsǒngángxiāowéishìzhīliángdòng便biànwèn:「jiāzàizhùshìfāngrénshìshígōngzhǔpèizěnmejīncáiláirènqīn?」guówángzhǔnzòujiàoxuānyāoxuānzhìjīnjiēbāndedǎoshāndexíngduōguānjiànshēngdejùngǎnrènshìyāojīngdōushìxiēròuyǎnfántāiquèdāngzuòhǎorénguówángjiànsǒngángxiāowéishìzhīliángdòng便biànwèn:「jiāzàizhùshìfāngrénshìshígōngzhǔpèizěnmejīncáiláirènqīn?」


逐句解 Line by line

guówángzhǔnzòujiàoxuānyāoxuānzhìjīnjiē guówángzhǔnzòujiàoxuānyāoxuānzhìjīnjiē

The king granted the petition and called for the summons, and the demon was ushered up to the golden steps.

准奏: to approve a memorial. The paperwork that admitted him now walks him up to the throne.

bāndedǎoshāndexíng bāndedǎoshāndexíng

He too performed the ritual courtesies — the ceremonial dance, the shouted acclamation — like any true courtier.

He performs the audience rite flawlessly. 舞蹈山呼 names it: the prescribed obeisant "dance," and the 山呼 or "mountain-hailing," the massed shout of 萬歲, "ten thousand years!" 行禮 takes as xíng.

duōguānjiànshēngdejùngǎnrènshìyāojīng duōguānjiànshēngdejùngǎnrènshìyāojīng

The officials, seeing how handsome he was formed, dared not take him for a demon.

生得俊麗 takes the structural as de. The disguise works not by hiding anything but by being beautiful, which turns out to be enough.

dōushìxiēròuyǎnfántāiquèdāngzuòhǎorén dōushìxiēròuyǎnfántāiquèdāngzuòhǎorén

They were, one and all, creatures of fleshly eyes and mortal frame, and so mistook him for an honest man.

, "all, every one of them," is dōu. 肉眼凡胎 — "eyes of flesh, a common womb" — is the standard phrase for ordinary mortals who lack the spiritual sight to see through a disguise. In this novel that is a moral limitation as much as an optical one.

guówángjiànsǒngángxiāowéishìzhīliángdòng便biànwèn guówángjiànsǒngángxiāowéishìzhīliángdòng便biànwèn

The king, seeing him tower as though to overtop the ravines and mount the sky, took him for a roof-beam fit to save the age, and asked him:

聳壑昂霄, rising above the ravines and lofty to the very sky, gives the impostor his commanding presence; 濟世之梁棟, "a ridge-beam to save the age," is a stock metaphor for a great statesman — the ridge-beam being the timber the whole roof rests on. In 以為, "to take to be," the character is wéi. here is the pointing .

jiāzàizhùshìfāngrénshìshígōngzhǔpèizěnmejīncáiláirènqīn?」 jiāzàizhùshìfāngrénshìshígōngzhǔpèizěnmejīncáiláirènqīn?」

"Consort, where does your household dwell? Of what region are you? When did you come to be matched with my princess? And how is it that only today you come to claim the kinship?"

A small landmark: here 那裡 means "where," so is the question-word — the first of only six such readings in the chapter, against a hundred and nine pointing . 幾時得 takes as , "when did you come to have."


總評 Commentary

The admission is the turn from petition to peril. The same courtly machinery that ushered him in — memorial, summons, the ritual dance and the massed shout — is now what he exploits, and his flawless performance of the rite shows how carefully the imposture has been pitched at the forms of civility.

The court's failure is described in the novel's recurring language of spiritual blindness: 肉眼凡胎, eyes of mere flesh. The king does worse than fail to see. He reads the towering figure as a 濟世之梁棟, a pillar of the state, and it is that admiration which opens the way to everything that follows.