Canonical Classics ← 第三十回
第三十回
xiéqīnzhèng
xīnyuán

The Evil Demon Assaults the True Dharma · The Horse of the Will Recalls the Monkey of the Heart

詐言相請
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

詐言相請 The Master Thinks of You

xíngzhědào:「biǎnshūyòucénggǎnláizhèzěnde?」jièdào:「shīxiǎngzhuóláiqǐngde。」xíngzhědào:「qǐngxiǎngduìtiānshìqīnxiělebiǎnshūzěnmeyòukěnxiǎngyòukěnzhuóyuǎnláiqǐngduànránshìhǎode。」xíngzhědào:「biǎnshūyòucénggǎnláizhèzěnde?」jièdào:「shīxiǎngzhuóláiqǐngde。」xíngzhědào:「qǐngxiǎngduìtiānshìqīnxiělebiǎnshūzěnmeyòukěnxiǎngyòukěnzhuóyuǎnláiqǐngduànránshìhǎode。」


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhědào:「biǎnshūyòucénggǎnláizhèzěnde?」 xíngzhědào:「biǎnshūyòucénggǎnláizhèzěnde?」

The Pilgrim said: "If there's no letter, and he didn't drive you off, then what brings you to me?"

Wukong closes off the evasions one at a time.

jièdào:「shīxiǎngzhuóláiqǐngde。」 jièdào:「shīxiǎngzhuóláiqǐngde。」

Bajie said: "The master is thinking of you, and sent me to invite you."

In 著我來請 the causative is zhuó, "had me come." Bajie delivers the horse's prepared line word for word, and it is the only part of his performance tonight that he did not have to invent.

xíngzhědào:「qǐngxiǎng xíngzhědào:「qǐngxiǎng

The Pilgrim said: "He's not inviting me, and he's not thinking of me.

Two flat denials, and underneath them something that sounds a good deal like being hurt.

duìtiānshìqīnxiělebiǎnshūzěnmeyòukěnxiǎngyòukěnzhuóyuǎnláiqǐng duìtiānshìqīnxiělebiǎnshūzěnmeyòukěnxiǎngyòukěnzhuóyuǎnláiqǐng

That day he swore an oath to Heaven and wrote out the letter with his own hand — how should he now be willing to think of me, or to send you all this way to invite me?

is pointing ; in 又肯著你 the causative is again zhuó. 對天發誓 is to swear an oath to Heaven and 親筆 is "in his own hand" — the two details he has evidently been turning over ever since. He remembers the paperwork of his own dismissal exactly.

duànránshìhǎode。」 duànránshìhǎode。」

I certainly can't very well go."

斷然, decidedly, certainly. The refusal is firm on its face. It is also the refusal of somebody waiting to be asked again.


總評 Commentary

Wukong's scepticism is grounded in the specific memory of his dismissal — the oath sworn to Heaven, the letter written in Tripitaka's own hand — and that precision is what makes the refusal credible. But the passage lets the reader hear the feeling beneath it. "How should he now be willing to think of me" is not an argument, it is a grievance; and "I certainly can't very well go" is the guardedness of someone who has been hurt once and does not intend to be made a fool of twice.