Canonical Classics ← 第三十回
第三十回
xiéqīnzhèng
xīnyuán

The Evil Demon Assaults the True Dharma · The Horse of the Will Recalls the Monkey of the Heart

小龍窺宴
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

小龍窺宴 The Dragon Spies the Feast

xiǎolóngwángzàibànkōngzhǐjiànyínān殿diànnèidēngzhúhuīhuángyuánlái滿mǎntánghóngshàngdiǎnzhegēnzhúxiàyúntóukànchùyāozàishàngmiàndeyǐnjiǔchīrénròulixiǎolóngxiàodào:「zhèzǒulejiǎoshífēngxùnbiǎnchèngtuólechīrénshìzhǎngjìndequèzhīshīxiàluòdàozháozhèguàiqiěděngruòshǒuzhùyāojīngzàijiùshīchí。」xiǎolóngwángzàibànkōngzhǐjiànyínān殿diànnèidēngzhúhuīhuángyuánláimǎntánghóngshàngdiǎnzhegēnzhúxiàyúntóukànchùyāozàishàngmiàndeyǐnjiǔchīrénròulixiǎolóngxiàodào:「zhèzǒulejiǎoshífēngxùnbiǎnchèngtuólechīrénshìzhǎngjìndequèzhīshīxiàluòdàozháozhèguàiqiěděngruòshǒuzhùyāojīngzàijiùshīchí。」


逐句解 Line by line

xiǎolóngwángzàibànkōngzhǐjiànyínān殿diànnèidēngzhúhuīhuáng xiǎolóngwángzàibànkōngzhǐjiànyínān殿diànnèidēngzhúhuīhuáng

The little Dragon-King, up in the middle air, saw only the Silver-Peace Hall ablaze with lamp and candle.

From the cloud he looks down on a hall blazing with light and cannot yet see what is happening in it.

yuánlái滿mǎntánghóngshàngdiǎnzhegēnzhú yuánláimǎntánghóngshàngdiǎnzhegēnzhú

It proved that upon the eight "hall-fillers" eight candles were burning.

滿堂紅 — "hall-filling red" — is a tall branching lamp-stand, a floor-standing candelabrum. Remember the object; it becomes a weapon in about four passages. In 點著 the is zhe; is pointing .

xiàyúntóukànchùyāozàishàngmiàndeyǐnjiǔchīrénròuli xiàyúntóukànchùyāozàishàngmiàndeyǐnjiǔchīrénròuli

Lowering his cloud, he looked closely, and there was the demon, all alone above, brazenly drinking wine and eating human flesh.

仔細, carefully, takes as ; is pointing , and the vernacular sentence-final is li. 逼法 conveys the overbearing, unrestrained manner of it — a creature drinking and eating people with nobody left in the room to stop him.

xiǎolóngxiàodào:「zhèzǒulejiǎoshífēngxùnbiǎnchèngtuóle xiǎolóngxiàodào:「zhèzǒulejiǎoshífēngxùnbiǎnchèngtuóle

The little dragon laughed: "This wretch is done for — he's let the horse's hoof show, his cover is seen through, his balance is thrown all askew.

The dragon laughs, because the demon has done the one thing his wife told him not to. 走了馬腳 is the horse-leg idiom from her warning, where it was 露出馬腳 — same image, different verb, same disaster. 識破風汛, "the secret seen through," is the chapter's leak idiom making its third and final appearance. 屣匾秤鉈了 is an obscure colloquial cluster suggesting a steelyard gone crooked — the whole balance thrown out. In 秤鉈, a writing of 秤砣, "steelyard weight," the character is read tuó.

chīrénshìzhǎngjìndequèzhīshīxiàluòdàozháozhèguài chīrénshìzhǎngjìndequèzhīshīxiàluòdàozháozhèguài

Is eating people any way to better oneself? But I do not yet know what has become of my master, and instead I have run into this vicious brute.

長進, to make progress, to better oneself, takes as zhǎng — and asking whether eating people counts as self-improvement is exactly the dry note this dragon takes throughout. In 倒遇著, "ran into instead," is dào and the is zháo, the reading for hitting a mark or landing on something, not the zhe of an action held in place. 潑怪 is a vile, rascally demon.

qiěděngruòshǒuzhùyāojīngzàijiùshīchí。」 qiěděngruòshǒuzhùyāojīngzàijiùshīchí。」

Let me first go and toy with him a while; if I gain the upper hand and seize the demon, it will not be too late then to save my master."

戲他一戲, "have a bit of sport with him"; 得手, to succeed, to get the advantage, takes as . Sport first, capture second, rescue third. He is thinking like a soldier.


總評 Commentary

The reconnaissance turns the chapter's own idioms back on the demon. The princess had warned her disguised husband not to 露出馬腳, let the horse's leg show; the dragon now gloats that he has 走了馬腳, done exactly that. The creature who mastered disguise has been undone by his own appetite.

The dragon's cool tactical ordering — sport, then seizure, then rescue — marks him as a real combatant rather than a frightened servant. He is, after all, a dragon. And the plan he forms here is the first counter-stroke the pilgrims have managed since their master was taken.