Canonical Classics ← 第三十回
第三十回
xiéqīnzhèng
xīnyuán

The Evil Demon Assaults the True Dharma · The Horse of the Will Recalls the Monkey of the Heart

公主諫阻
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

公主諫阻 The Princess's Warning

gōngzhǔdào:「wángshìzhēngzhàndejiāngshānběnshìzōngliúdeshèyòuershìtàidēngchéngméncéngyuǎnchūméiyǒujiànzhèděngxiōnghànzhèzuǐliǎnxiàngmàoshēngdezhèděngchǒulòuruòjiànlekǒngxiàlefǎnwéiměiquèrèndeháihǎo。」lǎoyāodào:「shuōbiànjùndeer便biàn。」gōngzhǔdào:「shìbiànláikànkàn。」gōngzhǔdào:「wángshìzhēngzhàndejiāngshānběnshìzōngliúdeshèyòuershìtàidēngchéngméncéngyuǎnchūméiyǒujiànzhèděngxiōnghànzhèzuǐliǎnxiàngmàoshēngdezhèděngchǒulòuruòjiànlekǒngxiàlefǎnwéiměiquèrèndeháihǎo。」lǎoyāodào:「shuōbiànjùndeer便biàn。」gōngzhǔdào:「shìbiànláikànkàn。」


逐句解 Line by line

gōngzhǔdào:「wángshìzhēngzhàndejiāngshānběnshìzōngliúdeshè gōngzhǔdào:「wángshìzhēngzhàndejiāngshānběnshìzōngliúdeshè

The princess said: "My royal father’s realm was not won by warhorse and force of arms; his is a domain and altar handed down from the ancestors.

馬掙力戰 ("struggling on horseback, fighting by main strength") is the winning of a throne by conquest; 社稷 — the altars of soil and grain — is the standard metonym for the dynastic state. Her father is a hereditary, not a martial, sovereign.

yòuershìtàidēngchéngméncéngyuǎnchūméiyǒujiànzhèděngxiōnghàn yòuershìtàidēngchéngméncéngyuǎnchūméiyǒujiànzhèděngxiōnghàn

From his childhood he came to the throne as crown prince; never once has he ventured far beyond the city gates, and he has looked upon no such fearsome brute as you.

太子 takes as (the noun "crown prince"). In the colloquial adverbial 自幼兒 ("from his young years") the is read er. The sheltered king has no experience of monsters.

zhèzuǐliǎnxiàngmàoshēngdezhèděngchǒulòuruòjiànlekǒngxiàlefǎnwéiměi zhèzuǐliǎnxiàngmàoshēngdezhèděngchǒulòuruòjiànlekǒngxiàlefǎnwéiměi

With a face and features like yours, born so hideous, should he set eyes on you I fear you would frighten him — and that would turn out ill.

相貌 ("features, physiognomy") takes as xiàng; 生得 ("born, formed so") takes the structural as de; and 反為不美 ("would on the contrary be unseemly") takes as wéi ("to be, to turn out"). The danger she names is purely one of appearance.

quèrèndeháihǎo。」 quèrèndeháihǎo。」

Better, then, not to go and claim kin at all."

不如 ("it would be better not to"); 還好 takes as hái ("rather, all the same better").

lǎoyāodào:「shuōbiànjùndeer便biàn。」 lǎoyāodào:「shuōbiànjùndeer便biàn。」

The old fiend said: "If that is how it stands, I shall simply change into a handsome fellow and go."

In 俊的兒 ("a handsome one") the nominalizing is read er. The demon treats disguise as a trifle.

gōngzhǔdào:「shìbiànláikànkàn。」 gōngzhǔdào:「shìbiànláikànkàn。」

The princess said: "Then try the change, and let me see."

Her prompt — "try it, and let me look" — cues the descriptive set-piece that follows; the vernacular novel commonly frames a transformation- with just such an invitation.


總評 Commentary

The princess’s warning is politically exact: her father’s throne is a hereditary 社稷 and not a conquest, and the sheltered king has never seen a creature like the demon. The peril is exposure by sheer ugliness — a physical tell rather than a moral one.

The demon’s airy remedy — 變個俊的兒, "change into a handsome one" — treats transformation as effortless, and the princess’s "try it and let me see" is the conventional cue for the portrait- that follows. The plot and its ornament are neatly stitched: her request is the reader’s, too.