Canonical Classics ← 第三十回
第三十回
xiéqīnzhèng
xīnyuán

The Evil Demon Assaults the True Dharma · The Horse of the Will Recalls the Monkey of the Heart

公主諫阻
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

公主諫阻 The Princess's Warning

gōngzhǔdào:「wángshìzhēngzhàndejiāngshānběnshìzōngliúdeshèyòuershìtàidēngchéngméncéngyuǎnchūméiyǒujiànzhèděngxiōnghànzhèzuǐliǎnxiàngmàoshēngdezhèděngchǒulòuruòjiànlekǒngxiàlefǎnwéiměiquèrèndeháihǎo。」lǎoyāodào:「shuōbiànjùndeer便biàn。」gōngzhǔdào:「shìbiànláikànkàn。」gōngzhǔdào:「wángshìzhēngzhàndejiāngshānběnshìzōngliúdeshèyòuershìtàidēngchéngméncéngyuǎnchūméiyǒujiànzhèděngxiōnghànzhèzuǐliǎnxiàngmàoshēngdezhèděngchǒulòuruòjiànlekǒngxiàlefǎnwéiměiquèrèndeháihǎo。」lǎoyāodào:「shuōbiànjùndeer便biàn。」gōngzhǔdào:「shìbiànláikànkàn。」


逐句解 Line by line

gōngzhǔdào:「wángshìzhēngzhàndejiāngshānběnshìzōngliúdeshè gōngzhǔdào:「wángshìzhēngzhàndejiāngshānběnshìzōngliúdeshè

The princess said: "My royal father's realm was not won by warhorse and force of arms; his is a domain and altar handed down from the ancestors.

Her argument is a political one, and it is exact. 馬掙力戰 — struggling on horseback, fighting by main strength — is how a throne is taken by conquest. 社稷, the altars of soil and grain, is the standard stand-in for the dynastic state itself. Her father inherited; he did not fight. The distinction matters, because it means he has never seen anything like her husband.

yòuershìtàidēngchéngméncéngyuǎnchūméiyǒujiànzhèděngxiōnghàn yòuershìtàidēngchéngméncéngyuǎnchūméiyǒujiànzhèděngxiōnghàn

From his childhood he came to the throne as crown prince; never once has he ventured far beyond the city gates, and he has looked upon no such fearsome brute as you.

太子 takes as , the noun "crown prince." In the colloquial 自幼兒, "from his young days," the is er. A sheltered king, on the throne since childhood, who has never been far outside his own city gate.

zhèzuǐliǎnxiàngmàoshēngdezhèděngchǒulòuruòjiànlekǒngxiàlefǎnwéiměi zhèzuǐliǎnxiàngmàoshēngdezhèděngchǒulòuruòjiànlekǒngxiàlefǎnwéiměi

With a face and features like yours, born so hideous, should he set eyes on you I fear you would frighten him — and that would turn out ill.

相貌, features, physiognomy, takes as xiàng; 生得, "born so, formed so," takes the structural as de; and 反為不美, "would turn out badly after all," takes as wéi, "to be, to turn out." She does not say he would be caught out as a demon. She says he is too ugly to be let in.

quèrèndeháihǎo。」 quèrèndeháihǎo。」

Better, then, not to go and claim kin at all."

不如, "better not to"; 還好 takes as hái, "all the same better."

lǎoyāodào:「shuōbiànjùndeer便biàn。」 lǎoyāodào:「shuōbiànjùndeer便biàn。」

The old fiend said: "If that is how it stands, I shall simply change into a handsome fellow and go."

In 俊的兒, "a handsome one," the that turns the phrase into a noun is er. He treats changing his entire body the way anyone else might treat changing a shirt.

gōngzhǔdào:「shìbiànláikànkàn。」 gōngzhǔdào:「shìbiànláikànkàn。」

The princess said: "Then try the change, and let me see."

"Try it, and let me look." Her prompt is the cue, and it is a standard one: vernacular fiction habitually frames a transformation with just such an invitation, so that the long descriptive set-piece which follows arrives as an answer to somebody's question rather than as an author clearing his throat.


總評 Commentary

The princess's warning is politically precise: her father's throne is an inherited 社稷 and not a conquest, and a king who has never left his own city has no experience of monsters. The danger she identifies is exposure by sheer ugliness — a physical tell, not a moral one.

His airy remedy — 變個俊的兒, "change into a handsome one" — treats the transformation as nothing at all, and her "try it and let me see" is the conventional cue for the portrait in verse that follows. Plot and ornament are stitched together neatly here: her request is also the reader's.