Canonical Classics ← 第三十回
第三十回
xiéqīnzhèng
xīnyuán

The Evil Demon Assaults the True Dharma · The Horse of the Will Recalls the Monkey of the Heart

行者不去
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

行者不去 Wukong's Refusal

èrrénchīleguǒzijiànjiàngāodāizikǒnglejiùtángsēngzhǐguǎncuīdào:「shīzàipànwàngliwàngzǎozǎoer。」xíngzhědào:「xiánqǐngwǎngshuǐliándòngshuǎshuǎ。」jièjiāndào:「duōgǎnlǎoxiōngshèngnàishījiǔděngláojìndòng。」xíngzhědào:「gǎnjiǔliúqǐngjiùchùfèngbié。」jièdào:「le?」xíngzhědào:「wǎngzhètiānshōuguǎnyóuzàishuǎzierzuòshénmeshàngshìdànshàngtángsēnggǎn退tuìlezàixiǎng。」dāiziwényángǎnzhǐkǒngxìngzishíshàngliǎnggùnnàizhǐgàozhǎoérèrrénchīleguǒzijiànjiàngāodāizikǒnglejiùtángsēngzhǐguǎncuīdào:「shīzàipànwàngliwàngzǎozǎoer。」xíngzhědào:「xiánqǐngwǎngshuǐliándòngshuǎshuǎ。」jièjiāndào:「duōgǎnlǎoxiōngshèngnàishījiǔděngláojìndòng。」xíngzhědào:「gǎnjiǔliúqǐngjiùchùfèngbié。」jièdào:「le?」xíngzhědào:「wǎngzhètiānshōuguǎnyóuzàishuǎzierzuòshénmeshàngshìdànshàngtángsēnggǎn退tuìlezàixiǎng。」dāiziwényángǎnzhǐkǒngxìngzishíshàngliǎnggùnnàizhǐgàozhǎoér


逐句解 Line by line

èrrénchīleguǒzijiànjiàngāo èrrénchīleguǒzijiànjiàngāo

The two ate the fruit, and by and by the sun climbed high.

果子 takes as suffixal zi. The rising sun marks the time slipping away that alarms Bajie.

dāizikǒnglejiùtángsēngzhǐguǎncuīdào:「shīzàipànwàngliwàngzǎozǎoer。」 dāizikǒnglejiùtángsēngzhǐguǎncuīdào:「shīzàipànwàngliwàngzǎozǎoer。」

The blockhead, afraid of failing the rescue of Tripitaka, kept urging: "Brother, the master is over there watching for you and me. I beg you, let’s be off good and early."

Both instances of are deictic ; in 早早兒 the colloquial is er; the vernacular final is li. Bajie’s anxiety about the errand cuts against Wukong’s leisure.

xíngzhědào:「xiánqǐngwǎngshuǐliándòngshuǎshuǎ。」 xíngzhědào:「xiánqǐngwǎngshuǐliándòngshuǎshuǎ。」

The Pilgrim said: "Worthy brother, do come along to the Water-Curtain Cave and amuse yourself a while."

水簾洞 ("Water-Curtain Cave") is Wukong’s ancestral cave-home. He deflects the urgency with another invitation to linger.

jièjiāndào:「duōgǎnlǎoxiōngshèngnàishījiǔděngláojìndòng。」 jièjiāndào:「duōgǎnlǎoxiōngshèngnàishījiǔděngláojìndòng。」

Bajie firmly declined: "Much obliged for my elder brother’s kindness — but the master has waited so long, there’s no need to trouble to enter the cave."

堅辭 is "to decline firmly"; 盛意, "gracious intent"; 不勞, "no need to trouble." Bajie holds to the errand against Wukong’s hospitality.

xíngzhědào:「gǎnjiǔliúqǐngjiùchùfèngbié。」 xíngzhědào:「gǎnjiǔliúqǐngjiùchùfèngbié。」

The Pilgrim said: "If that’s how it is, I won’t presume to keep you — let us take our leave here, then."

奉別 ("to take leave") is a courteous parting formula. Wukong, still declining to go, moves to send Bajie off alone.

jièdào:「le?」 jièdào:「le?」

Bajie said: "Brother — you won’t come, then?"

The blunt question forces Wukong’s refusal into the open.

xíngzhědào:「wǎngzhètiānshōuguǎnyóuzàishuǎzierzuòshénmeshàng xíngzhědào:「wǎngzhètiānshōuguǎnyóuzàishuǎzierzuòshénmeshàng

The Pilgrim said: "Where should I go? Here Heaven doesn’t claim me and Earth doesn’t rule me; I’m free and my own master. If not to enjoy myself, why be a monk at all?

The graph ("where") is the true interrogative, distinct from the deictic . 甚麼 takes as shén; in 耍子兒 the suffixal is er. 天不收,地不管,自由自在 ("Heaven takes no charge of me, Earth governs me not, free and at ease") is the Monkey’s creed of untrammeled liberty.

shìdànshàngtángsēnggǎn退tuìlezàixiǎng。」 shìdànshàngtángsēnggǎn退tuìlezàixiǎng。」

I’ll not go; go by yourself. Only report to Tripitaka: having driven me off, let him think no more of me."

上覆 is "to report to, convey to [a superior]"; 趕退, "to drive away, expel." Wukong’s message closes the door firmly on the reconciliation Bajie was sent to effect.

dāiziwényángǎnzhǐkǒngxìngzishíshàngliǎnggùn dāiziwényángǎnzhǐkǒngxìngzishíshàngliǎnggùn

At this the blockhead dared not press him hard, fearing that if pushed, his temper might flare and he’d fetch him a couple of blows.

苦逼 is "to press, coerce hard"; 逼發他性子 ("provoke his temper") takes as suffixal zi; 打上兩棍, "deal a couple of staff-blows." Bajie’s comic cowardice checks him.

nàizhǐgàozhǎoér nàizhǐgàozhǎoér

With no help for it, he could only make his obedient farewells and set off to find the road.

In 只得 ("could only") the graph is ; 喏喏 ("with murmured ‘yes, yes’") takes as — the reading of obeisant assent, not the nuò of ordinary agreement. 告辭, "to take one’s leave."


總評 Commentary

This is the chapter’s pivotal refusal. Wukong’s declaration — 天不收,地不管,自由自在, "Heaven takes no charge of me, Earth governs me not, free and at ease" — is the Mind-Monkey’s creed of absolute liberty, the very self-will that the pilgrimage, and the Tight-Fillet that binds him to it, exist to discipline. In returning to his mountain and refusing to leave, he reasserts the untrammeled independence of his origins, and his message to Tripitaka — "let him think no more of me" — appears to slam the door on the quest itself.

Yet the refusal is staged so as to invite its own undoing. Wukong protests too much; his insistence on freedom is also the injured pride of one who longs to be wanted, and the horse’s stratagem has anticipated exactly this. Bajie’s comic deference — daring not to press for fear of the cudgel — lightens the scene, but the reader is left with the chapter’s central suspense intact: the Mind-Monkey has said no, and the master remains a caged tiger.