Canonical Classics ← 第三十回
第三十回
xiéqīnzhèng
xīnyuán

The Evil Demon Assaults the True Dharma · The Horse of the Will Recalls the Monkey of the Heart

訛傳驛中
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

訛傳驛中 The Rumor Reaches the Horse

xiērénchūyòugǎnyāoshēnleyòugǎnjīngjiàdōuduǒzàiduǎnqiángyánxiàzhànzhànjīngjīngquèshuōguàizuòzàishàngmiànzhēnzhuózhǎnbānguòrénláixiělínlíndekěnshàngliǎngkǒuzàimiànshòuyòngwàimiànrénjìnchuándào:「tángsēngshìjīng。」luànchuánluànrǎngrǎngdàojīntíngguǎnshírénzhǐyǒubáizàicáoshàngchīcǎochīliàoběnshì西hǎixiǎolóngwángyīnfàntiāntiáojiǎo退tuìlínbiànbáituótángsēngwǎng西fāngjīngwénrénjiǎngtángsēngshìjīngxīnzhōngànxiǎngdào:「shīfēnmíngshìhǎorénránbèiguàibiànzuòjīnghàileshīzěndehǎozěndehǎoshīxiōngdejiǔlejièshāsēngyòuyīnxìn。」xiērénchūyòugǎnyāoshēnleyòugǎnjīngjiàdōuduǒzàiduǎnqiángyánxiàzhànzhànjīngjīngquèshuōguàizuòzàishàngmiànzhēnzhuózhǎnbānguòrénláixiělínlíndekěnshàngliǎngkǒuzàimiànshòuyòngwàimiànrénjìnchuándào:「tángsēngshìjīng。」luànchuánluànrǎngrǎngdàojīntíngguǎn驿shí驿rénzhǐyǒubáizàicáoshàngchīcǎochīliàoběnshì西hǎixiǎolóngwángyīnfàntiāntiáojiǎo退tuìlínbiànbáituótángsēngwǎng西fāngjīngwénrénjiǎngtángsēngshìjīngxīnzhōngànxiǎngdào:「shīfēnmíngshìhǎorénránbèiguàibiànzuòjīnghàileshīzěndehǎozěndehǎoshīxiōngdejiǔlejièshāsēngyòuyīnxìn。」


逐句解 Line by line

xiērénchūyòugǎnyāo xiērénchūyòugǎnyāo

Those women got outside, yet dared not raise a cry.

They get out, and then they cannot even scream. is pointing .

shēnleyòugǎnjīngjià shēnleyòugǎnjīngjià

The night was deep, and they dared not disturb the sovereign.

驚駕 is to alarm the imperial presence — an offence in itself. Their terror is trapped inside protocol.

dōuduǒzàiduǎnqiángyánxiàzhànzhànjīngjīng dōuduǒzàiduǎnqiángyánxiàzhànzhànjīngjīng

All huddled beneath the eaves of a low wall, trembling — but of that no more.

, "all," is dōu; is pointing . 不題, "no more of this," is the storyteller's formula for putting a thread down and picking up another.

quèshuōguàizuòzàishàngmiànzhēnzhuó quèshuōguàizuòzàishàngmiànzhēnzhuó

Now the monster, seated above, poured and drank alone.

卻說 swings the narrative back to the hall. is pointing .

zhǎnbānguòrénláixiělínlíndekěnshàngliǎngkǒu zhǎnbānguòrénláixiělínlíndekěnshàngliǎngkǒu

He would drain a cup, drag the corpse over, and gnaw at it, dripping blood, two mouthfuls at a time.

Drink, drag, gnaw; drink, drag, gnaw. The rhythm of the sentence is the rhythm of the meal, and the novel makes no comment whatever.

zàimiànshòuyòngwàimiànrénjìnchuándào:「tángsēngshìjīng。」 zàimiànshòuyòngwàimiànrénjìnchuándào:「tángsēngshìjīng。」

While within he took his fill, outside the whole company passed the word: "The Tang monk is a tiger-spirit."

And this is the chapter's leak theme reaching its cruellest turn. 盡傳, "all spread the word," takes as jìn. Something does get out of that hall and run through the palace. It is the demon's lie.

luànchuánluànrǎngrǎngdàojīntíngguǎn luànchuánluànrǎngrǎngdàojīntíngguǎn驿

The rumor spread and clamored abroad, until the clamor reached the Golden-Pavilion Hostel.

金亭館驛 is the Golden-Pavilion Hostel, the government post-house where travellers were lodged and their animals stabled.

shírénzhǐyǒubáizàicáoshàngchīcǎochīliào shí驿rénzhǐyǒubáizàicáoshàngchīcǎochīliào

At that hour the hostel was empty of men; only the white horse stood at the trough, eating its grass and fodder.

The camera narrows to one witness, and he is standing at a feed trough eating his dinner. The rescue is going to come from here.

běnshì西hǎixiǎolóngwángyīnfàntiāntiáojiǎo退tuìlínbiànbáituótángsēngwǎng西fāngjīng běnshì西hǎixiǎolóngwángyīnfàntiāntiáojiǎo退tuìlínbiànbáituótángsēngwǎng西fāngjīng

He was in truth the little Dragon-King of the Western Sea, who, for breaking the law of Heaven, had had his horns sawn off and his scales stripped away, and was made a white horse to bear Tripitaka westward on the scripture-quest.

The horse is not a horse. He is the third prince of the Western Sea, sentenced for a capital offence — 犯天條, breaking the law of Heaven — and remade as a mount: 鋸角退鱗, horns sawn off, scales stripped away. He is the 意馬, the Horse of the Will, of the chapter title.

wénrénjiǎngtángsēngshìjīngxīnzhōngànxiǎngdào:「shīfēnmíngshìhǎorénránbèiguàibiànzuòjīnghàileshī wénrénjiǎngtángsēngshìjīngxīnzhōngànxiǎngdào:「shīfēnmíngshìhǎorénránbèiguàibiànzuòjīnghàileshī

Suddenly hearing men say the Tang monk was a tiger-spirit, he too thought within himself: "My master is plainly a good man; surely some demon has changed him into a tiger-spirit and done him harm.

心中 takes as zhōng; 分明, "plainly," takes as fēn. A palace full of officials has just been comprehensively fooled. The horse, alone, reasons straight from the rumour back to the fact.

zěndehǎozěndehǎoshīxiōngdejiǔlejièshāsēngyòuyīnxìn。」 zěndehǎozěndehǎoshīxiōngdejiǔlejièshāsēngyòuyīnxìn。」

What's to be done? What's to be done? The Eldest Brother has been gone this long while, and of Bajie and Sha Wujing there is no word."

大師兄, "eldest disciple-brother," is Sun Wukong, banished several chapters back; 去得久 takes as de. He runs through the roll of who might help and reaches the end of it.


總評 Commentary

This passage introduces the second half of the chapter's title — the 意馬, the Horse of the Will — and reveals the white horse's hidden nature as the punished dragon-prince of the Western Sea. The placement is pointed: the humblest member of the company, a pack animal at its trough, is the only one left who can act.

The leakage theme reaches its bitterest form here. The secret does escape and run through the palace — but what travels is the demon's inversion, "the Tang monk is a tiger-spirit," so that the truth getting out only deepens the danger. It falls to the horse alone to reason backwards from the rumour to the fact.

His anxious refrain — 怎的好怎的好? — and his roll-call of missing disciples measure the pilgrimage at its lowest ebb: the Mind-Monkey banished, the others scattered, the master caged. The whole enterprise rests, tonight, on a horse.