Canonical Classics ← 第三十回
第三十回
xiéqīnzhèng
xīnyuán

The Evil Demon Assaults the True Dharma · The Horse of the Will Recalls the Monkey of the Heart

訛傳驛中
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

訛傳驛中 The Rumor Reaches the Horse

xiērénchūyòugǎnyāoshēnleyòugǎnjīngjiàdōuduǒzàiduǎnqiángyánxiàzhànzhànjīngjīngquèshuōguàizuòzàishàngmiànzhēnzhuózhǎnbānguòrénláixiělínlíndekěnshàngliǎngkǒuzàimiànshòuyòngwàimiànrénjìnchuándào:「tángsēngshìjīng。」luànchuánluànrāngrangdàojīntíngguǎnshírénzhǐyǒubáizàicáoshàngchīcǎochīliàoběnshì西hǎixiǎolóngwángyīnfàntiāntiáojiǎo退tuìlínbiànbáituótángsēngwǎng西fāngjīngwénrénjiǎngtángsēngshìjīngxīnzhōngànxiǎngdào:「shīfēnmíngshìhǎorénránbèiguàibiànzuòjīnghàileshīzěndehǎozěndehǎoshīxiōngdejiǔlejièshāsēngyòuyīnxìn。」xiērénchūyòugǎnyāoshēnleyòugǎnjīngjiàdōuduǒzàiduǎnqiángyánxiàzhànzhànjīngjīngquèshuōguàizuòzàishàngmiànzhēnzhuózhǎnbānguòrénláixiělínlíndekěnshàngliǎngkǒuzàimiànshòuyòngwàimiànrénjìnchuándào:「tángsēngshìjīng。」luànchuánluànrāngrangdàojīntíngguǎn驿shí驿rénzhǐyǒubáizàicáoshàngchīcǎochīliàoběnshì西hǎixiǎolóngwángyīnfàntiāntiáojiǎo退tuìlínbiànbáituótángsēngwǎng西fāngjīngwénrénjiǎngtángsēngshìjīngxīnzhōngànxiǎngdào:「shīfēnmíngshìhǎorénránbèiguàibiànzuòjīnghàileshīzěndehǎozěndehǎoshīxiōngdejiǔlejièshāsēngyòuyīnxìn。」


逐句解 Line by line

xiērénchūyòugǎnyāo xiērénchūyòugǎnyāo

Those women got outside, yet dared not raise a cry.

The survivors of the feast flee in silence, unable even to alarm the palace. is deictic .

shēnleyòugǎnjīngjià shēnleyòugǎnjīngjià

The night was deep, and they dared not disturb the sovereign.

驚駕 is "to alarm the imperial presence" — the maids’ terror is trapped by protocol.

dōuduǒzàiduǎnqiángyánxiàzhànzhànjīngjīng dōuduǒzàiduǎnqiángyánxiàzhànzhànjīngjīng

All huddled beneath the eaves of a low wall, trembling — but of that no more.

("all") is dōu; is deictic . 不題 ("no more of this") is the narrator’s formula for setting a thread aside.

quèshuōguàizuòzàishàngmiànzhēnzhuó quèshuōguàizuòzàishàngmiànzhēnzhuó

Now the monster, seated above, poured and drank alone.

The narrative shifts (卻說) back to the demon at his solitary revel. is deictic .

zhǎnbānguòrénláixiělínlíndekěnshàngliǎngkǒu zhǎnbānguòrénláixiělínlíndekěnshàngliǎngkǒu

He would drain a cup, drag the corpse over, and gnaw at it, dripping blood, two mouthfuls at a time.

The grisly, methodical rhythm of the feast — drink, drag, gnaw — keeps the horror steadily before us.

zàimiànshòuyòngwàimiànrénjìnchuándào:「tángsēngshìjīng。」 zàimiànshòuyòngwàimiànrénjìnchuándào:「tángsēngshìjīng。」

While within he took his fill, outside the whole company passed the word: "The Tang monk is a tiger-spirit."

盡傳 ("all spread the word") takes as jìn. The chapter’s leakage motif is realized with cruel irony: the truth "leaks," but in the form of the demon’s lie.

luànchuánluànrāngrangdàojīntíngguǎn luànchuánluànrāngrangdàojīntíngguǎn驿

The rumor spread and clamored abroad, until the clamor reached the Golden-Pavilion Hostel.

金亭館驛 is the "Golden-Pavilion Hostel," the postal lodging where the pilgrims’ mount was stabled.

shírénzhǐyǒubáizàicáoshàngchīcǎochīliào shí驿rénzhǐyǒubáizàicáoshàngchīcǎochīliào

At that hour the hostel was empty of men; only the white horse stood at the trough, eating its grass and fodder.

The scene narrows to the one seemingly powerless witness — the horse at its manger — from whom the rescue will come.

běnshì西hǎixiǎolóngwángyīnfàntiāntiáojiǎo退tuìlínbiànbáituótángsēngwǎng西fāngjīng běnshì西hǎixiǎolóngwángyīnfàntiāntiáojiǎo退tuìlínbiànbáituótángsēngwǎng西fāngjīng

He was in truth the little Dragon-King of the Western Sea, who, for breaking the law of Heaven, had had his horns sawn off and his scales stripped away, and was made a white horse to bear Tripitaka westward on the scripture-quest.

The dragon-horse’s true identity: the third prince of the Western Sea, condemned for a capital offence (犯天條) and remade — 鋸角退鱗, "horns sawn, scales shed" — into Tripitaka’s mount. He is the 意馬 ("Horse of the Will") of the chapter title.

wénrénjiǎngtángsēngshìjīngxīnzhōngànxiǎngdào:「shīfēnmíngshìhǎorénránbèiguàibiànzuòjīnghàileshī wénrénjiǎngtángsēngshìjīngxīnzhōngànxiǎngdào:「shīfēnmíngshìhǎorénránbèiguàibiànzuòjīnghàileshī

Suddenly hearing men say the Tang monk was a tiger-spirit, he too thought within himself: "My master is plainly a good man; surely some demon has changed him into a tiger-spirit and done him harm.

心中 takes as zhōng; 分明 ("plainly") is fēn. Alone among the disciples, the horse reasons out the truth the whole court has missed.

zěndehǎozěndehǎoshīxiōngdejiǔlejièshāsēngyòuyīnxìn。」 zěndehǎozěndehǎoshīxiōngdejiǔlejièshāsēngyòuyīnxìn。」

What’s to be done? What’s to be done? The Eldest Brother has been gone this long while, and of Bajie and Sha Wujing there is no word."

大師兄 ("Eldest Disciple-Brother") is Sun Wukong, banished in the preceding chapters; 去得久 takes as de. With Wukong gone and the others lost, the horse is the last resort.


總評 Commentary

This passage introduces the second term of the chapter’s title — the 意馬, the "Horse of the Will" — and reveals the white horse’s hidden nature as the punished dragon-prince of the Western Sea. His placement is deliberate: the humblest member of the company, a beast of burden at its trough, is the only one left to act when Wukong is banished and Bajie and Sha have failed.

The chapter’s governing motif of leakage reaches its bitterest turn here. The "secret" does escape and spread abroad — but it is the demon’s inversion that travels, "the Tang monk is a tiger-spirit," so that the truth’s exposure only deepens the danger. It is left to the horse alone to reason back from the rumor to the fact.

The horse’s anxious refrain — 怎的好?怎的好? — and his roll-call of the absent disciples measure the pilgrimage at its lowest ebb: the Mind-Monkey banished, the others scattered, the master caged. The whole meritorious enterprise rests, for this night, on a horse.