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The Evil Demon Assaults the True Dharma · The Horse of the Will Recalls the Monkey of the Heart

叩問來歷
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

叩問來歷 The King's Questions

lǎoyāokòutóudào:「zhǔgōngchénshìchéngdōngwǎnzishānyuèdòngrénjiā。」guówángdào:「shānchùduōyuǎn?」lǎoyāodào:「yuǎnzhǐyǒusānbǎi。」guówángdào:「sānbǎigōngzhǔdàopèi?」lǎoyāokòutóudào:「zhǔgōngchénshìchéngdōngwǎnzishānyuèdòngrénjiā。」guówángdào:「shānchùduōyuǎn?」lǎoyāodào:「yuǎnzhǐyǒusānbǎi。」guówángdào:「sānbǎigōngzhǔdàopèi?」


逐句解 Line by line

lǎoyāokòutóudào:「zhǔgōngchénshìchéngdōngwǎnzishānyuèdòngrénjiā。」 lǎoyāokòutóudào:「zhǔgōngchénshìchéngdōngwǎnzishānyuèdòngrénjiā。」

The old fiend kowtowed and said: "My sovereign, your servant is of a household at the Moon-Waves Cave on Bowl-Son Mountain, to the east of the city."

He gives his real address. 碗子山波月洞 — Bowl-Son Mountain and the Moon-Waves Cave — is exactly where he lives, and where Sha Wujing is chained up at this moment. In 碗子 the suffix is zi. is the pointing .

guówángdào:「shānchùduōyuǎn?」 guówángdào:「shānchùduōyuǎn?」

The king said: "How far is that mountain of yours from here?"

你那山, "that mountain of yours," takes as the pointing .

lǎoyāodào:「yuǎnzhǐyǒusānbǎi。」 lǎoyāodào:「yuǎnzhǐyǒusānbǎi。」

The old fiend said: "Not far — a mere three hundred li."

is the Chinese mile — shorter than an English one, roughly half a kilometre — kept here in its romanised form rather than converted. Three hundred of them is a plausible, unremarkable distance, and that is the point: his answers are crisp and dull, which is how a lie disarms.

guówángdào:「sānbǎigōngzhǔdàopèi?」 guówángdào:「sānbǎigōngzhǔdàopèi?」

The king said: "Three hundred li — however did my princess come to be there, and be wedded to you?"

得到, to reach, to arrive at, takes as ; 那裡 here means "there," pointing at the demon's mountain, so is . It is a perfectly reasonable question, and it is what forces the demon into invention.


總評 Commentary

The king's questions are entirely sensible — how far away, and how did my daughter ever get there — and their reasonableness is what the demon's fiction has to satisfy. The scene is built as a plausible interrogation, and its danger lies not in any lapse of royal judgement but in the plain impossibility of seeing through a demon with mortal eyes.