Canonical Classics ← 第三十回
第三十回
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The Evil Demon Assaults the True Dharma · The Horse of the Will Recalls the Monkey of the Heart

詐稱駙馬
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

詐稱駙馬 The Third Consort at Court

kànzòngyúntóuzǎodàolebǎoxiàngguóànluòyúntóuxíngzhìcháoménzhīwàiduìmén使shǐdào:「sānláijiànjiàwèizhuǎnzòuzhuǎnzòu。」huángménzòushìguānláizhìbáijiēqiánzòudào:「wànsuìyǒusānláijiànjiàxiànzàicháoménwàitīngxuān。」guówángzhèngtángsēnghuàtīngdesān便biànwènduōguāndào:「guǎrénzhǐyǒuliǎngzěnmeyòuyǒusān?」duōguāndào:「sāndìngshìyāoguàiláile。」guówángdào:「hǎoxuānjìnlái?」zhǎnglǎoxīnjīngdào:「xiàyāojīngajīngzhělíngnéngzhīguòwèiláinéngténgyúnjiàxuānjìnláixuānjìnláidàoxuānjìnláiháishěngxiēkǒumiàn。」kànzòngyúntóuzǎodàolebǎoxiàngguóànluòyúntóuxíngzhìcháoménzhīwàiduìmén使shǐdào:「sānláijiànjiàwèizhuǎnzòuzhuǎnzòu。」huángménzòushìguānláizhìbáijiēqiánzòudào:「wànsuìyǒusānláijiànjiàxiànzàicháoménwàitīngxuān。」guówángzhèngtángsēnghuàtīngdesān便biànwènduōguāndào:「guǎrénzhǐyǒuliǎngzěnmeyòuyǒusān?」duōguāndào:「sāndìngshìyāoguàiláile。」guówángdào:「hǎoxuānjìnlái?」zhǎnglǎoxīnjīngdào:「xiàyāojīngajīngzhělíngnéngzhīguòwèiláinéngténgyúnjiàxuānjìnláixuānjìnláidàoxuānjìnláiháishěngxiēkǒumiàn。」


逐句解 Line by line

kànzòngyúntóuzǎodàolebǎoxiàngguó kànzòngyúntóuzǎodàolebǎoxiàngguó

See how he sprang upon a cloud-head and in a trice reached the Precious-Elephant Kingdom.

縱雲頭 ("to leap onto a cloud") — the demon travels by the same cloud-flight as the immortals, one of the powers Tripitaka will shortly credit him with.

ànluòyúntóuxíngzhìcháoménzhīwàiduìmén使shǐdào:「sānláijiànjiàwèizhuǎnzòuzhuǎnzòu。」 ànluòyúntóuxíngzhìcháoménzhīwàiduìmén使shǐdào:「sānláijiànjiàwèizhuǎnzòuzhuǎnzòu。」

Setting the cloud down, he proceeded to the outer court gate and said to the gate-usher: "The Third Consort has come expressly to attend upon the throne; I beg you, convey it up, convey it up."

閣門大使 is the palace gate-usher; 見駕 is "to attend upon the sovereign"; 轉奏 is to relay a petition to the throne. In 乞為轉奏 the graph is read wèi ("on [my] behalf"). 行至 takes as xíng; 朝門 takes as cháo.

huángménzòushìguānláizhìbáijiēqiánzòudào:「wànsuìyǒusānláijiànjiàxiànzàicháoménwàitīngxuān。」 huángménzòushìguānláizhìbáijiēqiánzòudào:「wànsuìyǒusānláijiànjiàxiànzàicháoménwàitīngxuān。」

The yellow-gate memorial officer came before the white-jade steps and reported: "Your Majesty, a Third Consort has come to attend upon the throne, and waits now beyond the court gate to be summoned."

黃門奏事官 is a eunuch officer of memorials; 白玉階, the white-jade steps of the throne-hall; 聽宣, "awaiting the summons."

guówángzhèngtángsēnghuàtīngdesān便biànwènduōguāndào:「guǎrénzhǐyǒuliǎngzěnmeyòuyǒusān?」 guówángzhèngtángsēnghuàtīngdesān便biànwènduōguāndào:「guǎrénzhǐyǒuliǎngzěnmeyòuyǒusān?」

The king, then in conversation with Tripitaka, heard of a sudden of a Third Consort and asked his officials: "We have but two consorts — how comes there now a third?"

忽聽得 takes the structural as de; 寡人 is the royal "We." The king’s bafflement establishes at once that the imposture is not seamless.

duōguāndào:「sāndìngshìyāoguàiláile。」 duōguāndào:「sāndìngshìyāoguàiláile。」

The officials said: "This Third Consort must surely be some demon come among us."

The officials are not deceived — 必定是妖怪, "must certainly be a demon" — which throws the burden of decision onto the king and his monk-guest.

guówángdào:「hǎoxuānjìnlái?」 guówángdào:「hǎoxuānjìnlái?」

The king said: "Would it be well to summon him in?"

The king defers the judgment, turning to Tripitaka — the fatal question of the scene.

zhǎnglǎoxīnjīngdào:「xiàyāojīngajīngzhělíng zhǎnglǎoxīnjīngdào:「xiàyāojīngajīngzhělíng

The Elder, his heart in alarm, said: "Your Majesty — a demon indeed; and one that were not cunning would be no true demon.

長老 takes as zhǎng ("elder, reverend"). 不精者不靈 — "what is not sharp is not efficacious" — concedes that any genuine demon is by nature clever and potent.

néngzhīguòwèiláinéngténgyúnjià néngzhīguòwèiláinéngténgyúnjià

He can know things past and to come; he can ride the clouds and drive the mist.

騰雲駕霧 ("to mount the clouds and ride the mist") — Tripitaka credits the demon with the mobility of an immortal, so that no gate could keep him out.

xuānjìnláixuānjìnláidàoxuānjìnláiháishěngxiēkǒumiàn。」 xuānjìnláixuānjìnláidàoxuānjìnláiháishěngxiēkǒumiàn。」

Summon him, and he comes in; summon him not, and still he comes in. Better, then, to summon him — and spare ourselves some loss of face."

倒不如 ("rather it would be better") takes as dào; 還省些口面 takes as hái, and 省口面 is "to save face, spare an awkwardness." His logic of resignation, in effect, admits his own undoing.


總評 Commentary

The demon’s arrival is staged with full bureaucratic decorum — gate-usher, memorial-officer, the formal summons — the machinery of a genuine audience, which the imposture simply co-opts. The king’s puzzlement ("we have but two consorts") and the officials’ instant suspicion ("must surely be a demon") show that the disguise is not perfect; it is Tripitaka’s own counsel that opens the door.

Tripitaka’s reasoning is a small study in resignation: since a demon may enter whether summoned or not, refusal is futile and merely costs face. His maxim 不精者不靈 ("one that were not cunning would be no true demon") grants the creature’s supernatural competence and, in the same breath, seals his own fate — for it is he who will be turned into a tiger before the throne.

The irony is sharp: the holy pilgrim, powerless without Wukong, counsels the very admission that will undo him, while the disguised monster waits outside with perfect courtly patience. The chapter’s peril now moves from the demon’s cave to the human court.