Canonical Classics ← 第三十回
第三十回
xiéqīnzhèng
xīnyuán

The Evil Demon Assaults the True Dharma · The Horse of the Will Recalls the Monkey of the Heart

變女把盞
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

變女把盞 The Dragon in Disguise

hǎolóngwángjiùyáoshēnbiànbiànzuògōngézhēnshēnqīngyíngróngjiāomèimángzǒumiànduìyāodàoshēngwàn:「ashāngxìngmìngláizhǎn。」yāodào:「zhēnjiǔlái。」xiǎolóngjiēguòláijiāngjiǔzhēnzàizhǎnzhōngjiǔzhōnggāochūsānfēnláigèngmànchūzhèshìxiǎolóng使shǐdeshuǐ」。guàijiànleshíxīnzhōngdào:「yǒuzhèbānshǒuduàn?」xiǎolóngdào:「háizhēndeyǒufēngāoli。」guàidào:「zàizhēnshàngzàizhēnshàng。」zhezhǐqíngzhēnjiǔzhǐqínggāojiùshísāncéngbǎobānjiānjiān滿mǎn滿mǎngèngmànchūxiēhǎolóngwángjiùyáoshēnbiànbiànzuògōngézhēnshēnqīngyíngróngjiāomèimángzǒumiànduìyāodàoshēngwàn:「ashāngxìngmìngláizhǎn。」yāodào:「zhēnjiǔlái。」xiǎolóngjiēguòláijiāngjiǔzhēnzàizhǎnzhōngjiǔzhōnggāochūsānfēnláigèngmànchūzhèshìxiǎolóng使shǐdeshuǐ」。guàijiànleshíxīnzhōngdào:「yǒuzhèbānshǒuduàn?」xiǎolóngdào:「háizhēndeyǒufēngāoli。」guàidào:「zàizhēnshàngzàizhēnshàng。」zhezhǐqíngzhēnjiǔzhǐqínggāojiùshísāncéngbǎobānjiānjiānmǎnmǎngèngmànchūxiē


逐句解 Line by line

hǎolóngwángjiùyáoshēnbiànbiànzuògōngézhēnshēnqīngyíngróngjiāomèi hǎolóngwángjiùyáoshēnbiànbiànzuògōngézhēnshēnqīngyíngróngjiāomèi

A fine Dragon-King! He gave his body a shake and transformed — becoming a palace maid too, truly light and lissome of body, tender and winning of mien.

He fights disguise with disguise — and picks, of all shapes available, a palace maid: the exact kind of person the demon has spent the evening eating. The transformation formula 搖身一變, "gave his body a shake and changed," is word for word the one used of the demon earlier in the chapter.

mángzǒumiànduìyāodàoshēngwàn:「ashāngxìngmìngláizhǎn。」 mángzǒumiànduìyāodàoshēngwàn:「ashāngxìngmìngláizhǎn。」

With quick steps she went inside and made the demon a curtsy of greeting: "Consort, do not harm my life; I have come to hold the cup for you."

道聲萬福 is to make the "ten thousand blessings" greeting, a woman's formal curtsy; 把盞 is to hold the cup and pour. The frightened, ingratiating maid is played to perfection, right down to begging for her life first.

yāodào:「zhēnjiǔlái。」 yāodào:「zhēnjiǔlái。」

The demon said: "Pour the wine, then."

is pointing . He accepts the service without a second look.

xiǎolóngjiēguòláijiāngjiǔzhēnzàizhǎnzhōngjiǔzhōnggāochūsānfēnláigèngmànchū xiǎolóngjiēguòláijiāngjiǔzhēnzàizhǎnzhōngjiǔzhōnggāochūsānfēnláigèngmànchū

The little dragon took the pot and poured the wine into his cup, and the wine stood three to five fēn above the brim, yet did not spill over.

In 將酒斟 the marking the object is jiāng; 盞中 takes as zhōng. (fēn) is a small unit of height, a tenth of a — so the wine is standing a few finger-widths proud of the rim and not spilling. A parlour trick, performed on a monster.

zhèshìxiǎolóng使shǐdeshuǐ」。 zhèshìxiǎolóng使shǐdeshuǐ」。

This was the "Water-Forcing Art" the little dragon employed.

逼水法, the "Water-Forcing Method," is magic exactly suited to its user: he is a water-deity, and he is making his own element sit up and do tricks at a dinner table.

guàijiànleshíxīnzhōngdào:「yǒuzhèbānshǒuduàn?」 guàijiànleshíxīnzhōngdào:「yǒuzhèbānshǒuduàn?」

The demon saw it but did not understand, and thought with delight: "You have such a skill?"

is pointing ; 心中 takes as zhōng. He sees it, does not understand it, and is delighted — which is the whole design.

xiǎolóngdào:「háizhēndeyǒufēngāoli。」 xiǎolóngdào:「háizhēndeyǒufēngāoli。」

The little dragon said: "I can pour it a good few fēn higher yet."

還斟得 takes as hái, "yet, still," and as de; 幾分 is "a few fēn" more. She offers to do it higher, which is bait.

guàidào:「zàizhēnshàngzàizhēnshàng。」 guàidào:「zàizhēnshàngzàizhēnshàng。」

The demon said: "Pour on, pour on!"

is pointing . He takes it.

zhezhǐqíngzhēnjiǔzhǐqínggāojiùshísāncéngbǎobānjiānjiān滿mǎn滿mǎngèngmànchūxiē zhezhǐqíngzhēnjiǔzhǐqínggāojiùshísāncéngbǎobānjiānjiānmǎnmǎngèngmànchūxiē

She raised the pot and poured without stint, and the wine rose ever higher, like a thirteen-storied treasure-pagoda, peaked and brimming, yet not the least drop spilled over.

In 舉著壺 the is zhe; 那酒 takes as pointing . 十三層寶塔, a thirteen-storey treasure-pagoda, and 尖尖滿滿, peaked and brimming, render the marvel; 些須 is "the least bit." A tower of wine standing on a cup, and a demon staring at it instead of at the person holding the pot.


總評 Commentary

The dragon meets the demon on the demon's own ground — disguise — but with the purpose reversed. Where the demon's transformation served predation, the dragon's serves rescue; and by taking the shape of a palace maid, the very kind of figure the demon has just been killing, he turns the scene of the atrocity into the setting of the counter-attack.

The 逼水法, the water-stacking trick, is beautifully chosen. He is a water-deity, and here he makes his own element perform a courtly wonder — wine heaped into a swaying pagoda that refuses to spill. It is genuine magic and pure stratagem at the same time, calculated to bring the demon's guard all the way down.

The scene is built as a trap closing slowly. Every cup poured higher draws more of the demon's delighted attention, and the reader feels the design under the spectacle: the maid's charm is the bait by which, in the next passage, the demon will be talked into handing over his own sword.