第三十回 · 妖計傷師 The Demon's Triumph Retold — Journey to the West

原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

妖計傷師 The Demon's Triumph Retold

好hǎo道dào著zhuó一yí個gè回huí來lái，說shuō個gè信xìn息xī是shì，卻què更gèng不bù聞wén音yīn。那nà妖yāo精jīng變biàn做zuò一yí個gè俊jùn俏qiào文wén人rén，撞zhuàng入rù朝cháo中zhōng，與yǔ皇huáng帝dì認rèn了le親qīn眷juàn。把bǎ我wǒ師shī父fù變biàn作zuò一yí個gè斑bān斕lán猛měng虎hǔ，見jiàn被bèi眾zhòng臣chén捉zhuō住zhù，鎖suǒ在zài朝cháo房fáng鐵tiě籠lóng裡lǐ面miàn。好hǎo道dào著zhuó一yí个gè回huí来lái，说shuō个gè信xìn息xī是shì，却què更gèng不bù闻wén音yīn。那nà妖yāo精jīng变biàn做zuò一yí个gè俊jùn俏qiào文wén人rén，撞zhuàng入rù朝cháo中zhōng，与yǔ皇huáng帝dì认rèn了le亲qīn眷juàn。把bǎ我wǒ师shī父fù变biàn作zuò一yí个gè斑bān斓lán猛měng虎hǔ，见jiàn被bèi众zhòng臣chén捉zhuō住zhù，锁suǒ在zài朝cháo房fáng铁tiě笼lóng里lǐ面miàn。

逐句解 Line by line

好hǎo道dào著zhuó一yí個gè回huí來lái，說shuō個gè信xìn息xī是shì，卻què更gèng不bù聞wén音yīn。好hǎo道dào著zhuó一yí个gè回huí来lái，说shuō个gè信xìn息xī是shì，却què更gèng不bù闻wén音yīn。

It would have been well to send one of you back with word — yet not a sound was heard.

In 著一個回來 ("to have one come back") the causative 著 is read zhuó; 更不聞音 ("still no word was heard") takes 更 as the comparative gèng. The horse marks the disciples’ silence as a failure of duty.

那nà妖yāo精jīng變biàn做zuò一yí個gè俊jùn俏qiào文wén人rén，撞zhuàng入rù朝cháo中zhōng，與yǔ皇huáng帝dì認rèn了le親qīn眷juàn。那nà妖yāo精jīng变biàn做zuò一yí个gè俊jùn俏qiào文wén人rén，撞zhuàng入rù朝cháo中zhōng，与yǔ皇huáng帝dì认rèn了le亲qīn眷juàn。

That demon changed into a handsome man of letters, forced his way into the court, and claimed kinship with the emperor.

那 is deictic nà; 朝中 takes 中 as zhōng and 朝 as cháo. The horse compresses the demon’s whole court-imposture into a single sentence.

把bǎ我wǒ師shī父fù變biàn作zuò一yí個gè斑bān斕lán猛měng虎hǔ，見jiàn被bèi眾zhòng臣chén捉zhuō住zhù，鎖suǒ在zài朝cháo房fáng鐵tiě籠lóng裡lǐ面miàn。把bǎ我wǒ师shī父fù变biàn作zuò一yí个gè斑bān斓lán猛měng虎hǔ，见jiàn被bèi众zhòng臣chén捉zhuō住zhù，锁suǒ在zài朝cháo房fáng铁tiě笼lóng里lǐ面miàn。

He turned our master into a fierce, brindled tiger, who was then seized by the ministers and locked in an iron cage in the court lodge.

朝房 ("court lodge") takes 朝 as cháo. The transformation and imprisonment — the chapter’s central catastrophe — are here delivered as bare, urgent fact.

總評 Commentary

The horse’s retelling strips the demon’s elaborate court-triumph down to its essentials: the disguise, the false kinship, the transformation, the cage. Where the earlier scenes lingered over the demon’s eloquence and the tiger-賦, the horse gives Bajie only the load-bearing facts — an economy suited to a messenger with no time to spare.

The compression itself argues for urgency. By reducing a night of disaster to three swift sentences, the horse presses toward the single conclusion the whole recap is building: that this is beyond the disciples present, and that the one absent power must be recalled.