Canonical Classics ← 第三十回
第三十回
xiéqīnzhèng
xīnyuán

The Evil Demon Assaults the True Dharma · The Horse of the Will Recalls the Monkey of the Heart

妖計傷師
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

妖計傷師 The Demon's Triumph Retold

hǎodàozhuóhuíláishuōxìnshìquègèngwényīnyāojīngbiànzuòjùnqiàowénrénzhuàngcháozhōnghuángrènleqīnjuànshībiànzuòbānlánměngjiànbèizhòngchénzhuōzhùsuǒzàicháofángtiělóngmiànhǎodàozhuóhuíláishuōxìnshìquègèngwényīnyāojīngbiànzuòjùnqiàowénrénzhuàngcháozhōnghuángrènleqīnjuànshībiànzuòbānlánměngjiànbèizhòngchénzhuōzhùsuǒzàicháofángtiělóngmiàn


逐句解 Line by line

hǎodàozhuóhuíláishuōxìnshìquègèngwényīn hǎodàozhuóhuíláishuōxìnshìquègèngwényīn

It would have been well to send one of you back with word — yet not a sound was heard.

In 著一個回來, to have one of you come back, the causative is zhuó; 更不聞音, "still not a word heard," takes as gèng — here the "still, even" reading rather than the night-watch gēng of a few passages back. He is charging them with a dereliction: somebody should have sent word.

yāojīngbiànzuòjùnqiàowénrénzhuàngcháozhōnghuángrènleqīnjuàn yāojīngbiànzuòjùnqiàowénrénzhuàngcháozhōnghuángrènleqīnjuàn

That demon changed into a handsome man of letters, forced his way into the court, and claimed kinship with the emperor.

is pointing ; 朝中 takes as zhōng and as cháo. The whole court imposture, which took the novel a dozen passages, goes past in one sentence.

shībiànzuòbānlánměngjiànbèizhòngchénzhuōzhùsuǒzàicháofángtiělóngmiàn shībiànzuòbānlánměngjiànbèizhòngchénzhuōzhùsuǒzàicháofángtiělóngmiàn

He turned our master into a fierce, brindled tiger, who was then seized by the ministers and locked in an iron cage in the court lodge.

朝房, the court lodge, takes as cháo. The transformation and the cage — the chapter's central catastrophe — delivered as flat fact, because there is no time.


總評 Commentary

The horse strips the demon's elaborate triumph down to load-bearing facts: the disguise, the false kinship, the transformation, the cage. Where the earlier scenes lingered over the demon's eloquence and the tiger verse, Bajie gets none of it. That is the economy of a messenger with no time to spare.

The compression is itself an argument. By reducing a night of disaster to three sentences, the horse pushes toward the single conclusion the whole recap has been building: that this is beyond the disciples who are present, and the one who is absent has to be brought back.