Canonical Classics ← 第三十回
第三十回
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The Evil Demon Assaults the True Dharma · The Horse of the Will Recalls the Monkey of the Heart

龍魔空戰
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

龍魔空戰 Dragon and Demon in the Air

liǎngchūleyínān殿diànxiǎolóngxiànleběnxiàngjiàyúntóuyāozàibànkōngzhōngxiāngshāzhèchánghēihǎoshāzěnjiànliǎngchūleyínān殿diànxiǎolóngxiànleběnxiàngjiàyúntóuyāozàibànkōngzhōngxiāngshāzhèchánghēihǎoshāzěnjiàn

shìwǎnzishānshēngchéngdeguàizhèshì西yánghǎixiàdezhēnlóngshìwǎnzishānshēngchéngdeguàizhèshì西yánghǎixiàdezhēnlóng
fàngháoguāngpēnbáidiànfàngháoguāngpēnbáidiàn
shēngruìbènghóngyúnshēngruìbènghóngyún
hǎobáilǎoxiàngzǒurénjiānjiùjīnzhǎomāofēixiàjièhǎobáilǎoxiàngzǒurénjiānjiùjīnzhǎomāofēixiàjiè
shìqíngtiānzhùshìjiàhǎijīnliángshìqíngtiānzhùshìjiàhǎijīnliáng
yínlóngfēihuángguǐfānténgyínlóngfēihuángguǐfānténg
zuǒyòubǎodāodàimànwǎngláixiē滿mǎntánghóngzuǒyòubǎodāodàimànwǎngláixiēmǎntánghóng

逐句解 Line by line

liǎngchūleyínān殿diànxiǎolóngxiànleběnxiàngjiàyúntóuyāozàibànkōngzhōngxiāngshā liǎngchūleyínān殿diànxiǎolóngxiànleběnxiàngjiàyúntóuyāozàibànkōngzhōngxiāngshā

The two went out of the Silver-Peace Hall; the little dragon showed his true form, mounted a cloud-head, and did battle with the demon there in the middle air.

本相, true form, takes the first as xiàng; 相殺, fighting each other, takes the second as xiāng, "mutually" — one character, two jobs, in the space of a single line. Both instances of are pointing ; 半空中 takes as zhōng.

zhèchánghēihǎoshāzěnjiàn zhèchánghēihǎoshāzěnjiàn

This was a fine slaughter, waged in the black of night. How may it be told?

The lead-in to the battle verse. 黑地裡, "in the black ground," sets the fight against a lightless sky. 怎見得, "how may it be told," takes as de, and is one of the standard announcements that verse is coming.

shìwǎnzishānshēngchéngdeguàizhèshì西yánghǎixiàdezhēnlóng shìwǎnzishānshēngchéngdeguàizhèshì西yánghǎixiàdezhēnlóng

The one, a monster bred of Bowl-Son Mountain; the other, a true dragon cast down from the Western Ocean.

The verse opens by setting the two origins against each other exactly. 罰下, banished as punishment, recalls the dragon-prince's crime — the novel does not let you forget that the rescuer is himself a convict. In 那一個 the is pointing , and in 碗子 the suffix is zi.

fàngháoguāngpēnbáidiàn fàngháoguāngpēnbáidiàn

The one shed a fine radiance, like spat white lightning;

毫光 is a hair-fine light, a thin subtle glow, here likened to lightning.

shēngruìbènghóngyún shēngruìbènghóngyún

the other bred a keen force, like bursting crimson cloud.

The dragon's 銳氣, keen force or sharp spirit, answers the demon's radiance across the couplet. Every line in this verse is built as a matched pair.

hǎobáilǎoxiàngzǒurénjiānjiùjīnzhǎomāofēixiàjiè hǎobáilǎoxiàngzǒurénjiānjiùjīnzhǎomāofēixiàjiè

The one was as a white-tusked old elephant walking the world of men; the other as a gold-clawed wildcat flying down to the mortal realm.

好似 takes as ; 人間 takes as jiān. 狸貓 is a wildcat. Each fighter gets an animal to stand in for him — an old elephant and a gold-clawed cat, mass against speed.

shìqíngtiānzhùshìjiàhǎijīnliáng shìqíngtiānzhùshìjiàhǎijīnliáng

The one, a jade pillar propping heaven; the other, a golden beam bridging the sea.

擎天玉柱, a jade pillar holding up the sky, and 架海金梁, a golden beam spanning the sea, are both set phrases for a mighty champion — normally applied to one man. Here they are split between the two so that neither can have the upper hand even in the imagery.

yínlóngfēihuángguǐfānténg yínlóngfēihuángguǐfānténg

The silver dragon soared and wheeled; the yellow fiend tumbled and reared.

銀龍, silver dragon, and 黃鬼, yellow fiend, name the two by colour and kind and match movement to movement.

zuǒyòubǎodāodàimànwǎngláixiē滿mǎntánghóng zuǒyòubǎodāodàimànwǎngláixiēmǎntánghóng

To left and right the treasured sword never slackened; back and forth the "hall-filler" swung without cease.

The closing couplet leaves the two weapons in perpetual motion — the captured sword against the iron lamp-stand, neither giving way.


總評 Commentary

The battle verse is built entirely on matched opposites, which is the standard engine of combat set-pieces in vernacular fiction. Every couplet pairs the two enemies — mountain-monster against sea-dragon, radiance against keen force, elephant against wildcat, jade pillar against golden beam — so the fight reads less as a sequence of blows than as a sustained balance of opposed powers.

The imagery is drawn from the stock inventory of heroic description (擎天玉柱, 架海金梁), which lends a night skirmish above a provincial palace the scale of a cosmic duel. The dragon-horse, a pack animal a few pages ago, is magnified here into a "true dragon" worthy of the epithets.