Canonical Classics ← 第三十回
第三十回
xiéqīnzhèng
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The Evil Demon Assaults the True Dharma · The Horse of the Will Recalls the Monkey of the Heart

龍魔空戰
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

龍魔空戰 Dragon and Demon in the Air

liǎngchūleyínān殿diànxiǎolóngxiànleběnxiàngjiàyúntóuyāozàibànkōngzhōngxiāngshāzhèchǎnghēihǎoshāzěnjiàndeliǎngchūleyínān殿diànxiǎolóngxiànleběnxiàngjiàyúntóuyāozàibànkōngzhōngxiāngshāzhèchǎnghēihǎoshāzěnjiànde

shìwǎnzishānshēngchéngdeguàizhèshì西yánghǎixiàdezhēnlóngshìwǎnzishānshēngchéngdeguàizhèshì西yánghǎixiàdezhēnlóng
fàngháoguāngpēnbáidiànfàngháoguāngpēnbáidiàn
shēngruìbènghóngyúnshēngruìbènghóngyún
hǎobáilǎoxiàngzǒurénjiānjiùjīnzhǎomāofēixiàjièhǎobáilǎoxiàngzǒurénjiānjiùjīnzhǎomāofēixiàjiè
shìqíngtiānzhùshìjiàhǎijīnliángshìqíngtiānzhùshìjiàhǎijīnliáng
yínlóngfēihuángguǐfānténgyínlóngfēihuángguǐfānténg
zuǒyòubǎodāodàimànwǎngláixiē滿mǎntánghóngzuǒyòubǎodāodàimànwǎngláixiēmǎntánghóng

逐句解 Line by line

liǎngchūleyínān殿diànxiǎolóngxiànleběnxiàngjiàyúntóuyāozàibànkōngzhōngxiāngshā liǎngchūleyínān殿diànxiǎolóngxiànleběnxiàngjiàyúntóuyāozàibànkōngzhōngxiāngshā

The two went out of the Silver-Peace Hall; the little dragon showed his true form, mounted a cloud-head, and did battle with the demon there in the middle air.

本相 ("true form") takes the first as xiàng; 相殺 ("fight each other") takes the second as xiāng ("mutually"). Both instances of are deictic ; 半空中 takes as zhōng.

zhèchǎnghēihǎoshāzěnjiànde zhèchǎnghēihǎoshāzěnjiànde

This was a fine slaughter, waged in the black of night. How may it be told?

The lead-in to the battle-. 黑地裡 ("in the dark ground," i.e. in the night) sets the combat against a lightless sky. 怎見得 ("how may it be told") takes as de.

shìwǎnzishānshēngchéngdeguàizhèshì西yánghǎixiàdezhēnlóng shìwǎnzishānshēngchéngdeguàizhèshì西yánghǎixiàdezhēnlóng

The one, a monster bred of Bowl-Son Mountain; the other, a true dragon cast down from the Western Ocean.

The opens with the antagonists’ origins in perfect antithesis. 罰下 ("banished as punishment") recalls the dragon-prince’s crime. Both here in 那一個/碗子: is deictic and is zi.

fàngháoguāngpēnbáidiàn fàngháoguāngpēnbáidiàn

The one shed a fine radiance, like spat white lightning;

毫光 is a "hair-fine light," a subtle glow; the demon’s aura is likened to lightning.

shēngruìbènghóngyún shēngruìbènghóngyún

the other bred a keen force, like bursting crimson cloud.

The dragon’s 銳氣 ("sharp spirit, keen energy") answers the demon’s radiance in the matched couplet.

hǎobáilǎoxiàngzǒurénjiānjiùjīnzhǎomāofēixiàjiè hǎobáilǎoxiàngzǒurénjiānjiùjīnzhǎomāofēixiàjiè

The one was as a white-tusked old elephant walking the world of men; the other as a gold-clawed wildcat flying down to the mortal realm.

好似 takes as ; 人間 takes as jiān. 狸貓 is a wildcat. The similes give each combatant a beast-avatar.

shìqíngtiānzhùshìjiàhǎijīnliáng shìqíngtiānzhùshìjiàhǎijīnliáng

The one, a jade pillar propping heaven; the other, a golden beam bridging the sea.

擎天玉柱 ("a jade pillar holding up the sky") and 架海金梁 ("a golden beam spanning the sea") are set phrases for a mighty champion, here split between the two.

yínlóngfēihuángguǐfānténg yínlóngfēihuángguǐfānténg

The silver dragon soared and wheeled; the yellow fiend tumbled and reared.

銀龍 (silver dragon) and 黃鬼 (yellow fiend) name the two by color and kind, matching motion to motion.

zuǒyòubǎodāodàimànwǎngláixiē滿mǎntánghóng zuǒyòubǎodāodàimànwǎngláixiēmǎntánghóng

To left and right the treasured sword never slackened; back and forth the "hall-filler" swung without cease.

The closing couplet fixes the two weapons in ceaseless motion — the dragon’s captured sword against the demon’s iron candelabrum.


總評 Commentary

The battle- is built entirely on antithesis, the standard rhetorical engine of the vernacular novel’s combat set-pieces. Every couplet pairs the two foes — mountain-monster against sea-dragon, radiance against keen force, elephant against wildcat, jade pillar against golden beam — so that the fight is rendered less as a sequence of blows than as a sustained balance of opposed powers.

The imagery is drawn from the stock inventory of heroic description (擎天玉柱, 架海金梁), which lends the nocturnal skirmish above a provincial palace the grandeur of a cosmic duel. The disguised dragon-horse, a mere mount a page ago, is here magnified into a "true dragon" worthy of the epithets.