Canonical Classics ← 第三十回
第三十回
邪xié魔mó侵qīn正zhèng法fǎ
意yì馬mǎ憶yì心xīn猿yuán

The Evil Demon Assaults the True Dharma · The Horse of the Will Recalls the Monkey of the Heart

行者聚眾
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

行者聚眾 The Monkey King Enthroned

正zhèng行xíng之zhī際jì,忽hū聞wén得dé有yǒu人rén言yán語yǔ。八bā戒jiè仔zǐ細xì看kàn時shí,看kàn來lái是shì行xíng者zhě在zài山shān凹āo裡lǐ,聚jù集jí群qún妖yāo。他tā坐zuò在zài一yí塊kuài石shí頭tóu崖yá上shàng,面miàn前qián有yǒu一yì千qiān二èr百bǎi多duō猴hóu子zi,分fēn序xù排pái班bān,口kǒu稱chēng:「萬wàn歲suì,大dà聖shèng爺yé爺ye。」正zhèng行xíng之zhī际jì,忽hū闻wén得dé有yǒu人rén言yán语yǔ。八bā戒jiè仔zǐ细xì看kàn时shí,看kàn来lái是shì行xíng者zhě在zài山shān凹āo里lǐ,聚jù集jí群qún妖yāo。他tā坐zuò在zài一yí块kuài石shí头tóu崖yá上shàng,面miàn前qián有yǒu一yì千qiān二èr百bǎi多duō猴hóu子zi,分fēn序xù排pái班bān,口kǒu称chēng:「万wàn岁suì,大dà圣shèng爷yé爷ye。」


逐句解 Line by line

正zhèng行xíng之zhī際jì,忽hū聞wén得dé有yǒu人rén言yán語yǔ。 正zhèng行xíng之zhī际jì,忽hū闻wén得dé有yǒu人rén言yán语yǔ。

As he went along, he suddenly heard people talking.

聞得 takes the structural 得 as de; 行 here is xíng, "going along."

八bā戒jiè仔zǐ細xì看kàn時shí,看kàn來lái是shì行xíng者zhě在zài山shān凹āo裡lǐ,聚jù集jí群qún妖yāo。 八bā戒jiè仔zǐ细xì看kàn时shí,看kàn来lái是shì行xíng者zhě在zài山shān凹āo里lǐ,聚jù集jí群qún妖yāo。

Looking closely, Bajie saw that it was the Pilgrim, in a mountain hollow, gathering his host of goblins.

仔細, carefully, takes 仔 as zǐ; 行者 takes 行 as xíng. 山凹 is a hollow in the hills; 群妖 is the host of goblins — the narrator's word for Wukong's monkeys, which quietly reminds us whose side of the ledger they sit on.

他tā坐zuò在zài一yí塊kuài石shí頭tóu崖yá上shàng,面miàn前qián有yǒu一yì千qiān二èr百bǎi多duō猴hóu子zi,分fēn序xù排pái班bān,口kǒu稱chēng:「萬wàn歲suì,大dà聖shèng爺yé爺ye。」 他tā坐zuò在zài一yí块kuài石shí头tóu崖yá上shàng,面miàn前qián有yǒu一yì千qiān二èr百bǎi多duō猴hóu子zi,分fēn序xù排pái班bān,口kǒu称chēng:「万wàn岁suì,大dà圣shèng爷yé爷ye。」

He sat upon a slab of stone-cliff, and before him were some twelve hundred monkeys, drawn up in rank and file, crying out: "Ten thousand years, Great Sage, our Lord!"

And there he is, holding court. 分序排班, drawn up in ranks and files, takes 分 as fēn; 口稱, crying out, takes 稱 as chēng. 大聖爺爺, "Great Sage, our Lord," is what his monkeys call him — the title being 齊天大聖, Great Sage Equal to Heaven, which he awarded himself long before the pilgrimage began and never gave back.


總評 Commentary

Bajie comes upon Wukong in the full restored majesty of his kingship — enthroned on a stone cliff, twelve hundred monkeys ranked in front of him in courtly order, hailing him as sovereign. The tableau is a deliberate contrast with the humbled pilgrim of recent chapters: expelled from the quest, Wukong has simply resumed the royal state he was born into. And the formality of the scene — the ranks, the files, the shouted "ten thousand years" — mirrors the human court the demon has usurped, setting monkey-king against monster.