Canonical Classics ← 第三十回
第三十回
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The Evil Demon Assaults the True Dharma · The Horse of the Will Recalls the Monkey of the Heart

怒斥公主
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

怒斥公主 The Demon Berates the Princess

quèshuōgōngzhǔzhīshūzhuāngfāngqiánláizhǐjiànguàicuánméiyǎoqièchǐgōngzhǔháipéixiàoliǎnyíngdào:「lángjūnyǒushìzhèděngfánnǎo?」guàiduōdeshēngdào:「zhègǒuxīnjiànquánméirénlúndāngchūdàidàogèngbàndiǎnershuōhuà穿chuāndejǐndàidejīnquēshǎodōng西xúnshíshòuyòngměiqíngshēnzěnmezhǐxiǎnggèngbàndiǎnxīn?」quèshuōgōngzhǔzhīshūzhuāngfāngqiánláizhǐjiànguàicuánméiyǎoqiè齿chǐgōngzhǔháipéixiàoliǎnyíngdào:「lángjūnyǒushìzhèděngfánnǎo?」guàiduōdeshēngdào:「zhègǒuxīnjiànquánméirénlúndāngchūdàidàogèngbàndiǎnershuōhuà穿chuāndejǐndàidejīnquēshǎodōng西xúnshíshòuyòngměiqíngshēnzěnmezhǐxiǎnggèngbàndiǎnxīn?」


逐句解 Line by line

quèshuōgōngzhǔzhīshūzhuāngfāngqiánlái quèshuōgōngzhǔzhīshūzhuāngfāngqiánlái

Now the princess, all unknowing, had just finished at her toilette and came stepping forward.

She has no idea, and that is the whole horror of the line. She is 不知, entirely unaware, walking in from her 梳妝 — the morning's combing, washing and making-up — while the man waiting for her has already decided to kill her.

zhǐjiànguàicuánméiyǎoqièchǐ zhǐjiànguàicuánméiyǎoqiè齿chǐ

She saw only the demon glaring wide-eyed, his brows knotted, grinding his teeth in fury.

Two four-character phrases do the work of an entire face. 怒目攢眉: eyes blazing, brows knotted. 咬牙切齒: teeth clenched and grinding — still the phrase Chinese reaches for when someone is shaking with fury. In 攢眉 the character is cuán, "to draw together," not the zǎn of hoarding money.

gōngzhǔháipéixiàoliǎnyíngdào:「lángjūnyǒushìzhèděngfánnǎo?」 gōngzhǔháipéixiàoliǎnyíngdào:「lángjūnyǒushìzhèděngfánnǎo?」

Even so the princess met him with a forced smile and greeted him: "My lord, what is it that vexes you so?"

She tries to smile it away. 陪笑臉 is precisely that smile — the placating, please-don't-be-angry one. is hái, "even so": she smiles in spite of what she is looking at. 郎君 is a wife's fond word for her husband, and within four lines he will have thrown it back in her face.

guàiduōdeshēngdào:「zhègǒuxīnjiànquánméirénlún guàiduōdeshēngdào:「zhègǒuxīnjiànquánméirénlún

With a snarling bark the demon cursed her: "You dog-hearted, base-born woman, utterly void of human decency!"

咄的一聲 is the bark itself, the noise that arrives before the words. Then the abuse — 狗心賤婦, dog-hearted, base-born woman — and then the charge: 全沒人倫. 人倫 is the whole Confucian architecture of who owes what to whom, parent and child, ruler and subject, husband and wife. He is accusing the woman he abducted of failing at family duty.

dāngchūdàidàogèngbàndiǎnershuōhuà dāngchūdàidàogèngbàndiǎnershuōhuà

"When first I carried you off to this place, you had not the slightest cause for complaint."

更無半點兒說話 — "not the least little bit to be said" — means she had no ground for complaint whatever. The small in 半點兒 is the suffix, read er. He is playing the blameless provider, which would go down better if she were not being held prisoner.

穿chuāndejǐndàidejīnquēshǎodōng西xún 穿chuāndejǐndàidejīnquēshǎodōng西xún

"The brocade you wear, the gold you don — and whatever you wanted, I went out and fetched."

Listen to the rhythm: the tirade stops being speech and starts being chant. 你穿的錦戴的金 — the brocade you wear, the gold you put on — drops into short matched phrases, and the next line tightens further into a strict four-and-four. Vernacular fiction does this whenever a speech heats up. It is not the same thing as the formal verse set-pieces elsewhere in the chapter, which the text announces and sets off.

shíshòuyòngměiqíngshēn shíshòuyòngměiqíngshēn

"Through all four seasons you had your comforts, and every day my devotion ran deep."

四時受用: to have your comfort in all four seasons of the year. Hold on to 受用. It means "to enjoy, to have the good of" — and in the very next passage the demon will use the same word of the monk he intends to eat.

zěnmezhǐxiǎnggèngbàndiǎnxīn?」 zěnmezhǐxiǎnggèngbàndiǎnxīn?」

"How is it, then, that you think only of your father and mother, and have not the least heart of a wife?"

夫婦心, "the heart of husband and wife," is the one thing he has no standing whatever to demand, the marriage being an abduction. The entire speech is assembled from the vocabulary of domestic devotion and then turned around and used on the person it was supposed to protect.


總評 Commentary

The tirade works by turning the facts inside out. He is the abductor and she the captive, and yet he plays the wronged husband, itemising his own generosity — the brocade, the gold, the year-round comforts. All the force of the passage comes from that reversal of who has wronged whom.

The speech also changes shape as it heats: the prose gathers into short matched phrases and then into strict four-and-four. This is a standard resource of vernacular fiction for marking emotional pressure, and it should be kept distinct from the announced verse set-pieces — the poems and rhapsodies the text sets off with a formula — that punctuate the chapter.

Notice which words are doing the damage: 郎君, 情深, 夫婦心. Every one belongs to the language of tenderness. The "talk of parting" the princess dreads is in fact an interrogation, and the endearments are the knife.