Canonical Classics ← 第三十一回
第三十一回
zhūjièhóuwáng
sūnxíngzhězhìxiángyāoguài

Zhu Bajie, Roused by Duty, Provokes the Monkey King · Sun the Pilgrim, by Wit, Subdues the Fiend

詐誘寶貝
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

詐誘寶貝 Whence Come You?

guàidào:「suījiànyǎnshúshíjiānquèxiǎngxìngmíngguǒshìshuícóngláidehúnjiādǎozàichùquèláijiāzhàyòudebǎobèizhuóshí!」xíngzhědào:「shìrèndeshìtángsēngdejiàozuòsūnkōngxíngzhěshìbǎiniánqiándejiùzōngli。」guàidào:「suījiànyǎnshúshíjiānquèxiǎngxìngmíngguǒshìshuícóngláidehúnjiādǎozàichùquèláijiāzhàyòudebǎobèizhuóshí!」xíngzhědào:「shìrèndeshìtángsēngdejiàozuòsūnkōngxíngzhěshìbǎiniánqiándejiùzōngli。」


逐句解 Line by line

guàidào:「suījiànyǎnshúshíjiānquèxiǎngxìngmíngguǒshìshuí guàidào:「suījiànyǎnshúshíjiānquèxiǎngxìngmíngguǒshìshuí

The fiend said, "Though your face is familiar, for the moment I cannot call your name to mind. Who are you in truth?

眼熟, yǎn shú, "familiar to the eye" — the exact Chinese for the maddening sensation of knowing a face and not the name. 一時間, yì shí jiān, for the moment.

cóngláide cóngláide

And whence do you come?

那裡, nǎ lǐ: whence, from where — the questioning one.

húnjiādǎozàichùquèláijiāzhàyòudebǎobèi húnjiādǎozàichùquèláijiāzhàyòudebǎobèi

Where have you laid my wife low, that you come thus to my house to wheedle away my treasure by fraud?

The accusation is, comically, entirely accurate. 估倒, gū dǎo, to knock down and make away with; 詐誘, zhà yòu, to wheedle a thing out of somebody by fraud. He has hidden the wife and conned the treasure, and the demon has just described both correctly without knowing whom he is describing.

zhuóshí!」 zhuóshí!」

It is downright insolence — detestable!"

著實, zhuó shí, downright, thoroughly — here is zhuó again. 可惡, kě wù, detestable, with read , "to hate," not è, "evil."

xíngzhědào:「shìrènde xíngzhědào:「shìrènde

Pilgrim said, "So you do not know me after all.

認得, rèn de: to recognise, to place someone.

shìtángsēngdejiàozuòsūnkōngxíngzhě shìtángsēngdejiàozuòsūnkōngxíngzhě

I am the Tang Monk's chief disciple, called Sun Wukong the Pilgrim.

He gives the full formal name and title, which is what one does before a fight. 大徒弟, dà tú dì, eldest disciple.

shìbǎiniánqiándejiùzōngli。」 shìbǎiniánqiándejiùzōngli。」

I am that old ancestor of yours from five hundred years ago."

五百年前, wǔ bǎi nián qián, five hundred years ago — the era of the uproar in Heaven, and the date every demon in this book is expected to know. 舊祖宗, jiù zǔ zōng, "your old ancestor," is the mocking claim of precedence again. It is bravado, and it also happens to be true, as the last third of the chapter will show.


總評 Commentary

The demon's questions — who Wukong is, where he has come from, what has become of the princess — register a real bewilderment, and his charge of fraud is comically just: Wukong has indeed hidden the wife and wheedled away the treasure. The exchange lets the adversary state the truth of the trick while entirely failing to identify its author.

The self-identification, capped by the mock claim to be the demon's ancestor from five hundred years back, ties this confrontation to the novel's grand backstory and asserts a cosmic seniority over all lesser fiends. The boast is comic bravado and a real claim of rank at once, and it provokes the incredulous denial that opens the next passage.