Canonical Classics ← 第三十一回
第三十一回
豬zhū八bā戒jiè義yì激jī猴hóu王wáng
孫sūn行xíng者zhě智zhì降xiáng妖yāo怪guài

Zhu Bajie, Roused by Duty, Provokes the Monkey King · Sun the Pilgrim, by Wit, Subdues the Fiend

詐誘寶貝
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

詐誘寶貝 Whence Come You?

那nà怪guài道dào:「我wǒ雖suī見jiàn你nǐ眼yǎn熟shú,一yì時shí間jiān卻què想xiǎng不bù起qǐ姓xìng名míng,你nǐ果guǒ是shì誰shuí?從cóng那nǎ裡lǐ來lái的de?你nǐ把bǎ我wǒ渾hún家jiā估gū倒dǎo在zài何hé處chù,卻què來lái我wǒ家jiā詐zhà誘yòu我wǒ的de寶bǎo貝bèi?著zhuó實shí無wú禮lǐ,可kě惡wù!」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ是shì也yě不bú認rèn得de我wǒ。我wǒ是shì唐táng僧sēng的de大dà徒tú弟dì,叫jiào做zuò孫sūn悟wù空kōng行xíng者zhě。我wǒ是shì你nǐ五wǔ百bǎi年nián前qián的de舊jiù祖zǔ宗zōng哩li。」那nà怪guài道dào:「我wǒ虽suī见jiàn你nǐ眼yǎn熟shú,一yì时shí间jiān却què想xiǎng不bù起qǐ姓xìng名míng,你nǐ果guǒ是shì谁shuí?从cóng那nǎ里lǐ来lái的de?你nǐ把bǎ我wǒ浑hún家jiā估gū倒dǎo在zài何hé处chù,却què来lái我wǒ家jiā诈zhà诱yòu我wǒ的de宝bǎo贝bèi?着zhuó实shí无wú礼lǐ,可kě恶wù!」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ是shì也yě不bú认rèn得de我wǒ。我wǒ是shì唐táng僧sēng的de大dà徒tú弟dì,叫jiào做zuò孙sūn悟wù空kōng行xíng者zhě。我wǒ是shì你nǐ五wǔ百bǎi年nián前qián的de旧jiù祖zǔ宗zōng哩li。」


逐句解 Line by line

那nà怪guài道dào:「我wǒ雖suī見jiàn你nǐ眼yǎn熟shú,一yì時shí間jiān卻què想xiǎng不bù起qǐ姓xìng名míng,你nǐ果guǒ是shì誰shuí? 那nà怪guài道dào:「我wǒ虽suī见jiàn你nǐ眼yǎn熟shú,一yì时shí间jiān却què想xiǎng不bù起qǐ姓xìng名míng,你nǐ果guǒ是shì谁shuí?

The fiend said, "Though your face is familiar, for the moment I cannot call your name to mind. Who are you in truth?

眼熟, yǎn shú, "familiar to the eye" — the exact Chinese for the maddening sensation of knowing a face and not the name. 一時間, yì shí jiān, for the moment.

從cóng那nǎ裡lǐ來lái的de? 从cóng那nǎ里lǐ来lái的de?

And whence do you come?

那裡, nǎ lǐ: whence, from where — the questioning one.

你nǐ把bǎ我wǒ渾hún家jiā估gū倒dǎo在zài何hé處chù,卻què來lái我wǒ家jiā詐zhà誘yòu我wǒ的de寶bǎo貝bèi? 你nǐ把bǎ我wǒ浑hún家jiā估gū倒dǎo在zài何hé处chù,却què来lái我wǒ家jiā诈zhà诱yòu我wǒ的de宝bǎo贝bèi?

Where have you laid my wife low, that you come thus to my house to wheedle away my treasure by fraud?

The accusation is, comically, entirely accurate. 估倒, gū dǎo, to knock down and make away with; 詐誘, zhà yòu, to wheedle a thing out of somebody by fraud. He has hidden the wife and conned the treasure, and the demon has just described both correctly without knowing whom he is describing.

著zhuó實shí無wú禮lǐ,可kě惡wù!」 着zhuó实shí无wú礼lǐ,可kě恶wù!」

It is downright insolence — detestable!"

著實, zhuó shí, downright, thoroughly — here 著 is zhuó again. 可惡, kě wù, detestable, with 惡 read wù, "to hate," not è, "evil."

行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ是shì也yě不bú認rèn得de我wǒ。 行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ是shì也yě不bú认rèn得de我wǒ。

Pilgrim said, "So you do not know me after all.

認得, rèn de: to recognise, to place someone.

我wǒ是shì唐táng僧sēng的de大dà徒tú弟dì,叫jiào做zuò孫sūn悟wù空kōng行xíng者zhě。 我wǒ是shì唐táng僧sēng的de大dà徒tú弟dì,叫jiào做zuò孙sūn悟wù空kōng行xíng者zhě。

I am the Tang Monk's chief disciple, called Sun Wukong the Pilgrim.

He gives the full formal name and title, which is what one does before a fight. 大徒弟, dà tú dì, eldest disciple.

我wǒ是shì你nǐ五wǔ百bǎi年nián前qián的de舊jiù祖zǔ宗zōng哩li。」 我wǒ是shì你nǐ五wǔ百bǎi年nián前qián的de旧jiù祖zǔ宗zōng哩li。」

I am that old ancestor of yours from five hundred years ago."

五百年前, wǔ bǎi nián qián, five hundred years ago — the era of the uproar in Heaven, and the date every demon in this book is expected to know. 舊祖宗, jiù zǔ zōng, "your old ancestor," is the mocking claim of precedence again. It is bravado, and it also happens to be true, as the last third of the chapter will show.


總評 Commentary

The demon's questions — who Wukong is, where he has come from, what has become of the princess — register a real bewilderment, and his charge of fraud is comically just: Wukong has indeed hidden the wife and wheedled away the treasure. The exchange lets the adversary state the truth of the trick while entirely failing to identify its author.

The self-identification, capped by the mock claim to be the demon's ancestor from five hundred years back, ties this confrontation to the novel's grand backstory and asserts a cosmic seniority over all lesser fiends. The boast is comic bravado and a real claim of rank at once, and it provokes the incredulous denial that opens the next passage.