Canonical Classics ← 第三十一回
第三十一回
豬zhū八bā戒jiè義yì激jī猴hóu王wáng
孫sūn行xíng者zhě智zhì降xiáng妖yāo怪guài

Zhu Bajie, Roused by Duty, Provokes the Monkey King · Sun the Pilgrim, by Wit, Subdues the Fiend

十三年情
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

十三年情 Thirteen Years a Wife

公gōng主zhǔ道dào:「我wǒ怎zěn的de捨shě不bù得de他tā?其qí稽jī留liú於yú此cǐ者zhě,不bù得dé已yǐ耳ěr。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ與yǔ他tā做zuò了le十shí三sān年nián夫fū妻qī,豈qǐ無wú情qíng意yì?我wǒ若ruò見jiàn了le他tā,不bù與yǔ他tā兒ér戲xì,一yí棍gùn便biàn是shì一yí棍gùn,一yì拳quán便biàn是shì一yì拳quán,須xū要yào打dǎ倒dǎo他tā,才cái得dé你nǐ回huí朝cháo見jiàn駕jià。」公gōng主zhǔ道dào:「我wǒ怎zěn的de舍shě不bù得de他tā?其qí稽jī留liú于yú此cǐ者zhě,不bù得dé已yǐ耳ěr。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ与yǔ他tā做zuò了le十shí三sān年nián夫fū妻qī,岂qǐ无wú情qíng意yì?我wǒ若ruò见jiàn了le他tā,不bù与yǔ他tā儿ér戏xì,一yí棍gùn便biàn是shì一yí棍gùn,一yì拳quán便biàn是shì一yì拳quán,须xū要yào打dǎ倒dǎo他tā,才cái得dé你nǐ回huí朝cháo见jiàn驾jià。」


逐句解 Line by line

公gōng主zhǔ道dào:「我wǒ怎zěn的de捨shě不bù得de他tā? 公gōng主zhǔ道dào:「我wǒ怎zěn的de舍shě不bù得de他tā?

The princess said, "How should I be loath to give him up?

怎的, zěn de, "how, in what way." The denial comes fast, which is itself an answer of a kind.

其qí稽jī留liú於yú此cǐ者zhě,不bù得dé已yǐ耳ěr。」 其qí稽jī留liú于yú此cǐ者zhě,不bù得dé已yǐ耳ěr。」

That I have tarried here so long has been of sheer necessity, nothing more."

She switches into formal, literary Chinese to say it, which is what people do when they want a statement to sound settled. 稽留, jī liú, to be detained, to tarry; 不得已, bù dé yǐ, of necessity, having no other choice; 耳, ěr, a classical closing flourish meaning "and that is all there is to it."

行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ與yǔ他tā做zuò了le十shí三sān年nián夫fū妻qī,豈qǐ無wú情qíng意yì? 行xíng者zhě道dào:「你nǐ与yǔ他tā做zuò了le十shí三sān年nián夫fū妻qī,岂qǐ无wú情qíng意yì?

Pilgrim said, "You have been thirteen years his wife — can there be no feeling between you?

And Wukong, who has no tact whatever, says the thing aloud. 豈無情意, qǐ wú qíng yì, "how can there be no feeling?" Thirteen years and two children are not nothing, and everyone in the scene knows it.

我wǒ若ruò見jiàn了le他tā,不bù與yǔ他tā兒ér戲xì,一yí棍gùn便biàn是shì一yí棍gùn,一yì拳quán便biàn是shì一yì拳quán,須xū要yào打dǎ倒dǎo他tā,才cái得dé你nǐ回huí朝cháo見jiàn駕jià。」 我wǒ若ruò见jiàn了le他tā,不bù与yǔ他tā儿ér戏xì,一yí棍gùn便biàn是shì一yí棍gùn,一yì拳quán便biàn是shì一yì拳quán,须xū要yào打dǎ倒dǎo他tā,才cái得dé你nǐ回huí朝cháo见jiàn驾jià。」

When I meet him, I will not trifle with him: a blow of the staff shall be a blow of the staff, a stroke of the fist a stroke of the fist; I must strike him down, that you may return to court and be received of the king."

The reply is an oath in the shape of a drumbeat: a blow of the staff shall be a blow of the staff, a stroke of the fist a stroke of the fist. 兒戲, ér xì, "child's play," a trifling matter; 打倒, dǎ dǎo, to strike down, with 倒 read dǎo; 才得, cái dé, only then can.


總評 Commentary

The princess's denial is both defensive and revealing. She disclaims all attachment and insists her long stay was pure compulsion, and yet Wukong's blunt reminder that thirteen years of marriage can hardly be without feeling exposes the complication the whole episode has been walking around. The novel does not resolve the ambiguity so much as name it: her captivity is real, and so, it hints, are the ties that thirteen years and two children have made.

Wukong cuts through the tangle with the plain resolve of an executioner: no trifling, no half-measures, a blow for a blow until the fiend is down. The clipped repetitions have the ring of a vow, and they close the long parley by turning the chapter decisively from persuasion back toward battle, the princess withdrawn and the demon soon to be baited home.