Canonical Classics ← 第三十一回
第三十一回
豬zhū八bā戒jiè義yì激jī猴hóu王wáng
孫sūn行xíng者zhě智zhì降xiáng妖yāo怪guài

Zhu Bajie, Roused by Duty, Provokes the Monkey King · Sun the Pilgrim, by Wit, Subdues the Fiend

現相驚妖
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

現相驚妖 The Fiend Confounded

那nà妖yāo怪guài見jiàn了le,大dà驚jīng道dào:「呀ya!渾hún家jiā,你nǐ怎zěn麼me拿ná出chū這zhè一yí副fù嘴zuǐ臉liǎn來lái耶yé?」行xíng者zhě罵mà道dào:「我wǒ把bǎ你nǐ這zhè個gè潑pō怪guài!誰shuí是shì你nǐ渾hún家jiā?連lián你nǐ祖zǔ宗zōng也yě還hái不bú認rèn得de哩li。」那nà怪guài忽hū然rán省xǐng悟wù道dào:「我wǒ像xiàng有yǒu些xiē認rèn得de你nǐ哩li。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ且qiě不bù打dǎ你nǐ,你nǐ再zài認rèn認rèn看kàn。」那nà妖yāo怪guài见jiàn了le,大dà惊jīng道dào:「呀ya!浑hún家jiā,你nǐ怎zěn么me拿ná出chū这zhè一yí副fù嘴zuǐ脸liǎn来lái耶yé?」行xíng者zhě骂mà道dào:「我wǒ把bǎ你nǐ这zhè个gè泼pō怪guài!谁shuí是shì你nǐ浑hún家jiā?连lián你nǐ祖zǔ宗zōng也yě还hái不bú认rèn得de哩li。」那nà怪guài忽hū然rán省xǐng悟wù道dào:「我wǒ像xiàng有yǒu些xiē认rèn得de你nǐ哩li。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ且qiě不bù打dǎ你nǐ,你nǐ再zài认rèn认rèn看kàn。」


逐句解 Line by line

那nà妖yāo怪guài見jiàn了le,大dà驚jīng道dào:「呀ya! 那nà妖yāo怪guài见jiàn了le,大dà惊jīng道dào:「呀ya!

The fiend, at the sight, cried out in great alarm, "Ah!

大驚, dà jīng, greatly startled. He is still holding her when the face changes.

渾hún家jiā,你nǐ怎zěn麼me拿ná出chū這zhè一yí副fù嘴zuǐ臉liǎn來lái耶yé?」 浑hún家jiā,你nǐ怎zěn么me拿ná出chū这zhè一yí副fù嘴zuǐ脸liǎn来lái耶yé?」

Wife, how is it you have put forth this face?"

渾家, hún jiā, wife — and he is still using the word, which is what makes the line funny. 這一副嘴臉, zhè yí fù zuǐ liǎn, "this set of features," where 副 is the counter used for things that come as matched sets: a face put on like a pair of spectacles. 耶, yé, a closing flourish of surprise.

行xíng者zhě罵mà道dào:「我wǒ把bǎ你nǐ這zhè個gè潑pō怪guài! 行xíng者zhě骂mà道dào:「我wǒ把bǎ你nǐ这zhè个gè泼pō怪guài!

Pilgrim railed, "Why, you vile fiend!

潑怪, pō guài: vile monster — flat abuse.

誰shuí是shì你nǐ渾hún家jiā? 谁shuí是shì你nǐ浑hún家jiā?

Who is your wife?

誰, shéi: who.

連lián你nǐ祖zǔ宗zōng也yě還hái不bú認rèn得de哩li。」 连lián你nǐ祖zǔ宗zōng也yě还hái不bú认rèn得de哩li。」

You do not even know your own ancestor."

祖宗, zǔ zōng, ancestor, forebear. Wukong's standing joke is to claim seniority over the demons he meets — not "I am stronger than you" but "I am older than your family."

那nà怪guài忽hū然rán省xǐng悟wù道dào:「我wǒ像xiàng有yǒu些xiē認rèn得de你nǐ哩li。」 那nà怪guài忽hū然rán省xǐng悟wù道dào:「我wǒ像xiàng有yǒu些xiē认rèn得de你nǐ哩li。」

The fiend, of a sudden coming to himself, said, "I seem indeed to know you a little."

省悟, xǐng wù, to wake up to something, to come to oneself — 省 read xǐng. "I seem to know you a little" is a memory beginning to surface, and it will matter more than either of them realises.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ且qiě不bù打dǎ你nǐ,你nǐ再zài認rèn認rèn看kàn。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「我wǒ且qiě不bù打dǎ你nǐ,你nǐ再zài认rèn认rèn看kàn。」

Pilgrim said, "I will not strike you yet — look again and see."

He declines to strike, so that the recognition can be drawn out. 認認看, rèn rèn kàn, look again and see.


總評 Commentary

The revelation lands with comic force. The demon, who a moment ago was embracing his wife, recoils from the face now in front of him, and Wukong presses the advantage with his standing conceit of being the fiend's "ancestor." The scene inverts the whole preceding deception: the deceiver unmasked in the very posture of intimacy.

The dawning half-recognition — "I seem indeed to know you a little" — opens the extended recognition dialogue that fills the next several passages, a favourite comic set-piece in which hero and adversary establish each other's identity by banter before coming to blows. Wukong's forbearance, declining to strike until the fiend has looked again, prolongs the game for the reader's pleasure.