Canonical Classics ← 第三十一回
第三十一回
zhūjièhóuwáng
sūnxíngzhězhìxiángyāoguài

Zhu Bajie, Roused by Duty, Provokes the Monkey King · Sun the Pilgrim, by Wit, Subdues the Fiend

現相驚妖
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

現相驚妖 The Fiend Confounded

yāoguàijiànlejīngdào:「yahúnjiāzěnmechūzhèzuǐliǎnlái?」xíngzhědào:「zhèguàishuíshìhúnjiāliánzōngháirèndeli。」guàiránxǐngdào:「xiàngyǒuxiērèndeli。」xíngzhědào:「qiězàirènrènkàn。」yāoguàijiànlejīngdào:「yahúnjiāzěnmechūzhèzuǐliǎnlái?」xíngzhědào:「zhèguàishuíshìhúnjiāliánzōngháirèndeli。」guàiránxǐngdào:「xiàngyǒuxiērèndeli。」xíngzhědào:「qiězàirènrènkàn。」


逐句解 Line by line

yāoguàijiànlejīngdào:「ya yāoguàijiànlejīngdào:「ya

The fiend, at the sight, cried out in great alarm, "Ah!

大驚, dà jīng, greatly startled. He is still holding her when the face changes.

húnjiāzěnmechūzhèzuǐliǎnlái?」 húnjiāzěnmechūzhèzuǐliǎnlái?」

Wife, how is it you have put forth this face?"

渾家, hún jiā, wife — and he is still using the word, which is what makes the line funny. 這一副嘴臉, zhè yí fù zuǐ liǎn, "this set of features," where is the counter used for things that come as matched sets: a face put on like a pair of spectacles. , , a final particle of surprise.

xíngzhědào:「zhèguài xíngzhědào:「zhèguài

Pilgrim railed, "Why, you vile fiend!

潑怪, pō guài: vile monster — flat abuse.

shuíshìhúnjiā shuíshìhúnjiā

Who is your wife?

, shéi: who.

liánzōngháirèndeli。」 liánzōngháirèndeli。」

You do not even know your own ancestor."

祖宗, zǔ zōng, ancestor, forebear. Wukong's standing joke is to claim seniority over the demons he meets — not "I am stronger than you" but "I am older than your family."

guàiránxǐngdào:「xiàngyǒuxiērèndeli。」 guàiránxǐngdào:「xiàngyǒuxiērèndeli。」

The fiend, of a sudden coming to himself, said, "I seem indeed to know you a little."

省悟, xǐng wù, to wake up to something, to come to oneself — read xǐng. "I seem to know you a little" is a memory beginning to surface, and it will matter more than either of them realises.

xíngzhědào:「qiězàirènrènkàn。」 xíngzhědào:「qiězàirènrènkàn。」

Pilgrim said, "I will not strike you yet — look again and see."

He declines to strike, so that the recognition can be drawn out. 認認看, rèn rèn kàn, look again and see.


總評 Commentary

The revelation lands with comic force. The demon, who a moment ago was embracing his wife, recoils from the face now in front of him, and Wukong presses the advantage with his standing conceit of being the fiend's "ancestor." The scene inverts the whole preceding deception: the deceiver unmasked in the very posture of intimacy.

The dawning half-recognition — "I seem indeed to know you a little" — opens the extended recognition dialogue that fills the next several passages, a favourite comic set-piece in which hero and adversary establish each other's identity by banter before coming to blows. Wukong's forbearance, declining to strike until the fiend has looked again, prolongs the game for the reader's pleasure.