Canonical Classics ← 第三十一回
第三十一回
zhūjièhóuwáng
sūnxíngzhězhìxiángyāoguài

Zhu Bajie, Roused by Duty, Provokes the Monkey King · Sun the Pilgrim, by Wit, Subdues the Fiend

天上之精
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

天上之精 A Spirit from Heaven

xíngzhějīngdào:「érajīnjiùdejiànleguǒshìhǎodàoyǒuxiēnóngxuèméiháozōngyǐngxiǎngshìzǒule。」zòngshēntiàozàiyúnduānkànchùbiāngèngdòngjìng。「lǎosūnzhèshuāngyǎnjīngguǎndōujiànquèzěnmezǒudezhèděngliūxiǎodeleguàishuōyǒuxiēerrèndexiǎngshìfánjiāndeguàiduōshìtiānshàngláidejīng。」xíngzhějīngdào:「érajīnjiùdejiànleguǒshìhǎodàoyǒuxiēnóngxuèméiháozōngyǐngxiǎngshìzǒule。」zòngshēntiàozàiyúnduānkànchùbiāngèngdòngjìng。「lǎosūnzhèshuāngyǎnjīngguǎndōujiànquèzěnmezǒudezhèděngliūxiǎodeleguàishuōyǒuxiēerrèndexiǎngshìfánjiāndeguàiduōshìtiānshàngláidejīng。」


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhějīngdào:「érajīnjiùdejiànle xíngzhějīngdào:「érajīnjiùdejiànle

Pilgrim, greatly startled, said, "My child — you could not take a blow, and at one stroke you are gone from sight.

不禁打, bù jīn dǎ, unable to take a blow — read jīn, "to withstand," not the jìn that means "to forbid." 我兒, wǒ ér, "my child," is Wukong mock-addressing the enemy he has just flattened, in keeping with his claim to be everybody's ancestor.

guǒshìhǎodàoyǒuxiēnóngxuèméiháozōngyǐng guǒshìhǎodàoyǒuxiēnóngxuèméiháozōngyǐng

Were you truly beaten dead, there should be at least some matter and blood — how is it there is not a trace, not a hair?

The forensic objection. 好道, hǎo dào, "surely, one would think"; 膿血, nóng xuè, pus and blood; 蹤影, zōng yǐng, trace or shadow. A body struck that hard leaves a mess, and there is no mess.

xiǎngshìzǒule。」 xiǎngshìzǒule。」

He must have fled."

想是, xiǎng shì: "it must be that."

zòngshēntiàozàiyúnduānkànchùbiāngèngdòngjìng zòngshēntiàozàiyúnduānkànchùbiāngèngdòngjìng

Quickly springing up into the clouds to look about, he found on every side no stir at all.

縱身, zòng shēn, to spring up; 四邊更無動靜, sì biān gèng wú dòng jìng, on every side not the slightest stir.

lǎosūnzhèshuāngyǎnjīngguǎndōujiànquèzěnmezǒudezhèděngliū lǎosūnzhèshuāngyǎnjīngguǎndōujiànquèzěnmezǒudezhèděngliū

"These two eyes of old Sun's take in everything at a glance, no matter where — how then has he slipped away so nimbly?

一抹都見, yì mǒ dōu jiàn, to take everything in at a single sweep — the fiery eyes again, and their failure here is the real evidence. 溜撒, liū sā, nimble, slippery-quick.

xiǎodeleguàishuōyǒuxiēerrèndexiǎngshìfánjiāndeguàiduōshìtiānshàngláidejīng。」 xiǎodeleguàishuōyǒuxiēerrèndexiǎngshìfánjiāndeguàiduōshìtiānshàngláidejīng。」

I have it — the fiend said he knew me a little; most likely he is no fiend of the mortal world, but a spirit come down from Heaven."

And there is the deduction, built on a remark made ten passages earlier. 有些兒, yǒu xiē'r, a little, somewhat; 凡間, fán jiān, the mortal world. The demon said he half-knew Wukong's face. Wukong has been away from Heaven five hundred years — so anyone who recognises him has been in Heaven too.


總評 Commentary

The uncanny vanishing, where a slain body should have left blood and trace, sets Wukong reasoning like a detective. The absence of any remains, the failure of his all-seeing eyes to find the fugitive, and the fiend's own earlier hint of half-knowing him together yield the crucial inference. What no amount of fighting could reveal, deduction supplies: this is no earthly monster but a spirit escaped from Heaven.

The moment is the chapter's decisive turn, redirecting the action from the demon's cave to the celestial bureaucracy that must have produced him. The device — a disappearance that betrays a divine nature, prompting a trip to Heaven to trace the culprit on the star-rolls — recurs throughout the novel, by which local demons are revealed as absconded members of the cosmic order, and subduing them becomes a matter of administrative recall as much as martial victory.