Canonical Classics ← 第三十一回
第三十一回
豬zhū八bā戒jiè義yì激jī猴hóu王wáng
孫sūn行xíng者zhě智zhì降xiáng妖yāo怪guài

Zhu Bajie, Roused by Duty, Provokes the Monkey King · Sun the Pilgrim, by Wit, Subdues the Fiend

收妖上界
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

收妖上界 The Fiend Recalled

那nà二èr十shí七qī宿xiù星xīng員yuán領lǐng了le旨zhǐ意yì,出chū了le天tiān門mén,各gè念niàn咒zhòu語yǔ,驚jīng動dòng奎kuí星xīng。你nǐ道dào他tā在zài那nǎ裡lǐ躲duǒ避bì?他tā原yuán來lái是shì孫sūn大dà聖shèng大dà鬧nào天tiān宮gōng時shí打dǎ怕pà了le的de神shén將jiàng,閃shǎn在zài那nà山shān澗jiàn裡lǐ潛qián災zāi,被bèi水shuǐ氣qì隱yǐn住zhù妖yāo雲yún,所suǒ以yǐ不bù曾céng看kàn見jiàn他tā。他tā聽tīng得de本běn部bù星xīng員yuán念niàn咒zhòu,方fāng敢gǎn出chū頭tóu,隨suí眾zhòng上shàng界jiè。被bèi大dà聖shèng攔lán住zhù天tiān門mén要yào打dǎ,幸xìng虧kuī眾zhòng星xīng勸quàn住zhù,押yā見jiàn玉yù帝dì。那nà怪guài腰yāo間jiān取qǔ出chū金jīn牌pái,在zài殿diàn下xià叩kòu頭tóu納nà罪zuì。那nà二èr十shí七qī宿xiù星xīng员yuán领lǐng了le旨zhǐ意yì,出chū了le天tiān门mén,各gè念niàn咒zhòu语yǔ,惊jīng动dòng奎kuí星xīng。你nǐ道dào他tā在zài那nǎ里lǐ躲duǒ避bì?他tā原yuán来lái是shì孙sūn大dà圣shèng大dà闹nào天tiān宫gōng时shí打dǎ怕pà了le的de神shén将jiàng,闪shǎn在zài那nà山shān涧jiàn里lǐ潜qián灾zāi,被bèi水shuǐ气qì隐yǐn住zhù妖yāo云yún,所suǒ以yǐ不bù曾céng看kàn见jiàn他tā。他tā听tīng得de本běn部bù星xīng员yuán念niàn咒zhòu,方fāng敢gǎn出chū头tóu,随suí众zhòng上shàng界jiè。被bèi大dà圣shèng拦lán住zhù天tiān门mén要yào打dǎ,幸xìng亏kuī众zhòng星xīng劝quàn住zhù,押yā见jiàn玉yù帝dì。那nà怪guài腰yāo间jiān取qǔ出chū金jīn牌pái,在zài殿diàn下xià叩kòu头tóu纳nà罪zuì。


逐句解 Line by line

那nà二èr十shí七qī宿xiù星xīng員yuán領lǐng了le旨zhǐ意yì,出chū了le天tiān門mén,各gè念niàn咒zhòu語yǔ,驚jīng動dòng奎kuí星xīng。 那nà二èr十shí七qī宿xiù星xīng员yuán领lǐng了le旨zhǐ意yì,出chū了le天tiān门mén,各gè念niàn咒zhòu语yǔ,惊jīng动dòng奎kuí星xīng。

The star-officers of the twenty-seven lodges, having received the command, went out at the gate of Heaven, and each reciting his spell, roused up the Kui star.

二十七宿, èr shí qī xiù, the twenty-seven lodges still on duty; 咒語, zhòu yǔ, an incantation. They summon their absent colleague by all reciting at once, which is a very orderly way to arrest somebody.

你nǐ道dào他tā在zài那nǎ裡lǐ躲duǒ避bì? 你nǐ道dào他tā在zài那nǎ里lǐ躲duǒ避bì?

Where, do you suppose, had he been hiding?

那裡, nǎ lǐ, where — the storyteller turning to the audience with a question before he answers it himself.

他tā原yuán來lái是shì孫sūn大dà聖shèng大dà鬧nào天tiān宮gōng時shí打dǎ怕pà了le的de神shén將jiàng,閃shǎn在zài那nà山shān澗jiàn裡lǐ潛qián災zāi,被bèi水shuǐ氣qì隱yǐn住zhù妖yāo雲yún,所suǒ以yǐ不bù曾céng看kàn見jiàn他tā。 他tā原yuán来lái是shì孙sūn大dà圣shèng大dà闹nào天tiān宫gōng时shí打dǎ怕pà了le的de神shén将jiàng,闪shǎn在zài那nà山shān涧jiàn里lǐ潜qián灾zāi,被bèi水shuǐ气qì隐yǐn住zhù妖yāo云yún,所suǒ以yǐ不bù曾céng看kàn见jiàn他tā。

He was, as it turned out, one of the divine generals whom the Great Sage had cowed at the time of the uproar in Heaven; he had slipped into a mountain ravine to lie low, and his fiend-cloud was hidden by the water-vapour — which was why he had not been seen.

And the answer knits this chapter into the whole novel. 打怕了, dǎ pà le, beaten into fear — he is one of the divine generals Wukong terrified during the uproar in Heaven, and he has been hiding from him ever since. 潛災, qián zāi, to lie low out of harm's way. The water-vapour of the ravine masked his demon-cloud, which is why the fiery eyes could not find him: not magic, but weather.

他tā聽tīng得de本běn部bù星xīng員yuán念niàn咒zhòu,方fāng敢gǎn出chū頭tóu,隨suí眾zhòng上shàng界jiè。 他tā听tīng得de本běn部bù星xīng员yuán念niàn咒zhòu,方fāng敢gǎn出chū头tóu,随suí众zhòng上shàng界jiè。

Hearing the star-officers of his own bureau reciting the spell, he only then dared show himself, and rose with the rest to Heaven.

方敢出頭, fāng gǎn chū tóu, only then dared put his head out. He will answer his own department and nobody else.

被bèi大dà聖shèng攔lán住zhù天tiān門mén要yào打dǎ,幸xìng虧kuī眾zhòng星xīng勸quàn住zhù,押yā見jiàn玉yù帝dì。 被bèi大dà圣shèng拦lán住zhù天tiān门mén要yào打dǎ,幸xìng亏kuī众zhòng星xīng劝quàn住zhù,押yā见jiàn玉yù帝dì。

At the gate of Heaven the Great Sage barred his way, meaning to strike him, and it was only by the good offices of the assembled stars, who restrained him, that the culprit was brought under escort before the Jade Emperor.

攔住, lán zhù, to bar the way; 押見, yā jiàn, to be brought under escort before somebody. Wukong tries to get one last blow in at the gate of Heaven and has to be talked down by the assembled stars.

那nà怪guài腰yāo間jiān取qǔ出chū金jīn牌pái,在zài殿diàn下xià叩kòu頭tóu納nà罪zuì。 那nà怪guài腰yāo间jiān取qǔ出chū金jīn牌pái,在zài殿diàn下xià叩kòu头tóu纳nà罪zuì。

The fiend drew from his waist a golden tablet, and at the foot of the hall bowed his head and confessed his guilt.

金牌, jīn pái, the golden tablet, is his badge of office — the thing that proves he is a member of staff. 叩頭納罪, kòu tóu nà zuì, to bow the head to the ground and admit the offence. The terror of Baoxiang is now a civil servant handing in his pass.


總評 Commentary

The recall discloses the demon's buried history: he is one of the divine generals Wukong cowed in the old uproar, and his very hiding — lying low in a water-veiled ravine — is a lingering effect of that ancient fright, which is also why the all-seeing Great Sage could not spot him. The detail knits a local episode into the novel's master-narrative, making the demon a small aftershock of the cosmic rebellion of the opening chapters.

That the star answers only his own bureau, dares show himself only when colleagues call, and submits with his badge of office and a kowtow completes the transformation of a fearsome fiend into a delinquent official awaiting judgement. Wukong's wish to hit him even at Heaven's gate keeps the comic friction alive, but the matter has passed out of combat and into celestial justice, which the next passage delivers.