Canonical Classics ← 第三十一回
第三十一回
zhūjièhóuwáng
sūnxíngzhězhìxiángyāoguài

Zhu Bajie, Roused by Duty, Provokes the Monkey King · Sun the Pilgrim, by Wit, Subdues the Fiend

分明要瞞著你
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

分明要瞞著你 Bajie Owns the Ruse

jièwéndeyánkòutóushànggàodào:「afēnmíngyàománzheqǐngdezhèděngyànglíngráofàngláishuō。」xíngzhědào:「láishuō。」zhònghóukāishǒudāizitiàodeláiliǎngbiānluànzhāngxíngzhědào:「zhāngshénme?」jièdào:「kànkàntiáoerkōngkuòhǎopǎo。」xíngzhědào:「pǎodàojiùràngxiānzǒusānlǎosūnyǒuběnshìgǎnzhuǎnláikuàizǎoshuōláizhènǎodexìngziduànráo。」jièwéndeyánkòutóushànggàodào:「afēnmíngyàománzheqǐngdezhèděngyànglíngráofàngláishuō。」xíngzhědào:「láishuō。」zhònghóukāishǒudāizitiàodeláiliǎngbiānluànzhāngxíngzhědào:「zhāngshénme?」jièdào:「kànkàntiáoerkōngkuòhǎopǎo。」xíngzhědào:「pǎodàojiùràngxiānzǒusānlǎosūnyǒuběnshìgǎnzhuǎnláikuàizǎoshuōláizhènǎodexìngziduànráo。」


逐句解 Line by line

jièwéndeyánkòutóushànggàodào:「afēnmíngyàománzheqǐngdezhèděngyànglíng jièwéndeyánkòutóushànggàodào:「afēnmíngyàománzheqǐngdezhèděngyànglíng

Hearing these words, Bajie knocked his head and confessed: "Brother, plainly I did mean to keep it from you and coax you into going — I never reckoned you would be so uncannily sharp.

Caught out, Bajie confesses everything at once — which is its own kind of cunning. 聞得, wén de, "having heard"; 分明, fēn míng, "plainly, I admit it"; 瞞著, mán zhe, the "-ing" form, keeping it hidden; 不期, bù qī, "I never reckoned on it."

ráofàngláishuō。」 ráofàngláishuō。」

Spare me the beating, let me up, and I'll tell it all."

饒我打, ráo wǒ dǎ: let me off the flogging.

xíngzhědào:「láishuō。」 xíngzhědào:「láishuō。」

Pilgrim said: "Very well — get up and speak."

也罷, yě bà: "so be it, all right then."

zhònghóukāishǒu zhònghóukāishǒu

The host of monkeys let go their hold.

撒開手, sā kāi shǒu: they let go their grip.

dāizitiàodeláiliǎngbiānluànzhāng dāizitiàodeláiliǎngbiānluànzhāng

The Blockhead sprang up and looked wildly to either side.

跳得起來, tiào de qǐ lái, "managed to get up"; 亂張, luàn zhāng, to peer wildly about. He is not admiring the scenery.

xíngzhědào:「zhāngshénme?」 xíngzhědào:「zhāngshénme?」

Pilgrim said: "What are you gawking at?"

, zhāng, here means to crane the neck and stare — nothing to do with the surname or with opening anything.

jièdào:「kànkàntiáoerkōngkuòhǎopǎo。」 jièdào:「kànkàntiáoerkōngkuòhǎopǎo。」

Bajie said: "I'm seeing which stretch of road is broad and open — good for running."

The excuse is transparent and Bajie knows it. 那條路兒, nà tiáo lù'r, "that stretch of road," with the pointing and a soft on the end.

xíngzhědào:「pǎodào xíngzhědào:「pǎodào

Pilgrim said: "And where would you run to?

And this is the questioning one: 那裡, nǎ lǐ, "to where."

jiùràngxiānzǒusānlǎosūnyǒuběnshìgǎnzhuǎnlái jiùràngxiānzǒusānlǎosūnyǒuběnshìgǎnzhuǎnlái

Even were I to give you three days' head start, this old Sun has the craft to fetch you back.

趕轉, gǎn zhuǎn, "to chase you down and turn you round" — a quiet boast about the somersault-cloud, which crosses a hundred and eight thousand at a bound. Three days' start would be no start at all.

kuàizǎoshuōláizhènǎodexìngziduànráo。」 kuàizǎoshuōláizhènǎodexìngziduànráo。」

Out with it, and quickly — if this stirs my temper up, I'll not spare you at all."

發性子, fā xìng zi, to let one's temper off the leash; 斷不, duàn bù, "absolutely not."


總評 Commentary

Bajie's confession is disarmingly complete — he admits outright that the whole errand was a ruse to coax Wukong back — and it turns the previous scene inside out. What softened the Great Sage was not really the invocation of Guanyin but the pig's shrewd reading of the Mind-Monkey's own restless attachment. Bajie is a good deal craftier than "Blockhead" allows.

The comedy then caps itself with his eyeing of the escape route while pretending to survey the terrain, and with Wukong's flat reply that three days' head start would make no difference. The quarrel settled, the way is clear for Bajie to tell what actually befell the master, which the next passage takes up.