Canonical Classics ← 第三十一回
第三十一回
豬zhū八bā戒jiè義yì激jī猴hóu王wáng
孫sūn行xíng者zhě智zhì降xiáng妖yāo怪guài

Zhu Bajie, Roused by Duty, Provokes the Monkey King · Sun the Pilgrim, by Wit, Subdues the Fiend

扛擡到洞口
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

扛擡到洞口 Hauled to the Cave-Mouth

卻què說shuō那nà獃dāi子zi被bèi一yì窩wō猴hóu子zi捉zhuō住zhù了le,扛káng擡tái扯chě拉lā,把bǎ一yí件jiàn直zhí裰duō子zi揪jiū破pò。口kǒu裡lǐ勞láo勞láo叨dāo叨dāo的de,自zì家jiā念niàn誦sòng道dào:「罷bà了le,罷bà了le,這zhè一yí去qù有yǒu個gè打dǎ殺shā的de情qíng了le。」不bù一yì時shí,到dào洞dòng口kǒu。那nà大dà聖shèng坐zuò在zài石shí崖yá之zhī上shàng,罵mà道dào:「你nǐ這zhè囊náng糠kāng的de夯hāng貨huò!你nǐ去qù便biàn罷bà了le,怎zěn麼me罵mà我wǒ?」八bā戒jiè跪guì在zài地dì下xià道dào:「哥gē啊a,我wǒ不bù曾céng罵mà你nǐ;若ruò罵mà你nǐ,就jiù嚼jué了le舌shé頭tóu根gēn。我wǒ只zhǐ說shuō哥gē哥ge不bú去qù,我wǒ自zì去qù報bào師shī父fù便biàn了liǎo。怎zěn敢gǎn罵mà你nǐ?」却què说shuō那nà呆dāi子zi被bèi一yì窝wō猴hóu子zi捉zhuō住zhù了le,扛káng抬tái扯chě拉lā,把bǎ一yí件jiàn直zhí裰duō子zi揪jiū破pò。口kǒu里lǐ劳láo劳láo叨dāo叨dāo的de,自zì家jiā念niàn诵sòng道dào:「罢bà了le,罢bà了le,这zhè一yí去qù有yǒu个gè打dǎ杀shā的de情qíng了le。」不bù一yì时shí,到dào洞dòng口kǒu。那nà大dà圣shèng坐zuò在zài石shí崖yá之zhī上shàng,骂mà道dào:「你nǐ这zhè囊náng糠kāng的de夯hāng货huò!你nǐ去qù便biàn罢bà了le,怎zěn么me骂mà我wǒ?」八bā戒jiè跪guì在zài地dì下xià道dào:「哥gē啊a,我wǒ不bù曾céng骂mà你nǐ;若ruò骂mà你nǐ,就jiù嚼jué了le舌shé头tóu根gēn。我wǒ只zhǐ说shuō哥gē哥ge不bú去qù,我wǒ自zì去qù报bào师shī父fù便biàn了liǎo。怎zěn敢gǎn骂mà你nǐ?」


逐句解 Line by line

卻què說shuō那nà獃dāi子zi被bèi一yì窩wō猴hóu子zi捉zhuō住zhù了le,扛káng擡tái扯chě拉lā,把bǎ一yí件jiàn直zhí裰duō子zi揪jiū破pò。 却què说shuō那nà呆dāi子zi被bèi一yì窝wō猴hóu子zi捉zhuō住zhù了le,扛káng抬tái扯chě拉lā,把bǎ一yí件jiàn直zhí裰duō子zi揪jiū破pò。

Now the Blockhead, seized by a whole swarm of monkeys, was hoisted and hauled and dragged this way and that, until his cassock was torn clean through.

We open mid-scuffle, with Bajie carried bodily up the mountain by a mob of monkeys and his robe torn in the process. 獃子, dāi zi, "the Blockhead," is the narrator's own standing nickname for Zhu Bajie — not a jibe from another character but the book's habitual way of naming him. A 直裰, zhí duō, is the long, straight-seamed robe a monk wears.

口kǒu裡lǐ勞láo勞láo叨dāo叨dāo的de,自zì家jiā念niàn誦sòng道dào:「罷bà了le,罷bà了le,這zhè一yí去qù有yǒu個gè打dǎ殺shā的de情qíng了le。」 口kǒu里lǐ劳láo劳láo叨dāo叨dāo的de,自zì家jiā念niàn诵sòng道dào:「罢bà了le,罢bà了le,这zhè一yí去qù有yǒu个gè打dǎ杀shā的de情qíng了le。」

Muttering and grumbling to himself, he recited under his breath: "Done for, done for — this time there's surely a beating-to-death in it."

Bajie supplies a running commentary on his own funeral. 勞勞叨叨, láo láo dāo dāo, is a sound-word for peevish, non-stop muttering — the grumble is audible in the four syllables. 罷了, bà le: "enough, it is finished."

不bù一yì時shí,到dào洞dòng口kǒu。 不bù一yì时shí,到dào洞dòng口kǒu。

In no time at all they reached the cave-mouth.

不一時, bù yì shí: in less than a moment.

那nà大dà聖shèng坐zuò在zài石shí崖yá之zhī上shàng,罵mà道dào:「你nǐ這zhè囊náng糠kāng的de夯hāng貨huò! 那nà大dà圣shèng坐zuò在zài石shí崖yá之zhī上shàng,骂mà道dào:「你nǐ这zhè囊náng糠kāng的de夯hāng货huò!

The Great Sage, seated atop the stone bluff, railed at him: "You chaff-stuffed lout!

Wukong has been sitting on the crag rehearsing this. 囊糠, náng kāng, is literally "a bag of chaff" — all husk, no grain. 夯貨, hāng huò, is flat abuse: oaf, blockish lump. Both barbs are aimed squarely at the pig's bulk.

你nǐ去qù便biàn罷bà了le,怎zěn麼me罵mà我wǒ?」 你nǐ去qù便biàn罢bà了le,怎zěn么me骂mà我wǒ?」

You might simply have gone on your way — why curse me?"

便罷了, biàn bà le: "and that would have been the end of it." Note where the grievance actually lies — not that Bajie left, but that he talked.

八bā戒jiè跪guì在zài地dì下xià道dào:「哥gē啊a,我wǒ不bù曾céng罵mà你nǐ;若ruò罵mà你nǐ,就jiù嚼jué了le舌shé頭tóu根gēn。 八bā戒jiè跪guì在zài地dì下xià道dào:「哥gē啊a,我wǒ不bù曾céng骂mà你nǐ;若ruò骂mà你nǐ,就jiù嚼jué了le舌shé头tóu根gēn。

Bajie, kneeling on the ground, said: "Brother, I never cursed you; had I cursed you, may I chew the very root of my tongue.

Bajie goes straight for the oath. 舌頭根, shé tóu gēn, is "the root of the tongue," and offering to chew it off is the folk self-curse a man swears by when he wants to be believed — the Ming version of "may my tongue fall out if I lie."

我wǒ只zhǐ說shuō哥gē哥ge不bú去qù,我wǒ自zì去qù報bào師shī父fù便biàn了liǎo。 我wǒ只zhǐ说shuō哥gē哥ge不bú去qù,我wǒ自zì去qù报bào师shī父fù便biàn了liǎo。

I only said that if my brother would not go, I would go myself to report to our master, and there would be an end of it.

便了, biàn liǎo, carries the settling sense "and that is that." Worth noticing that 了 is read liǎo in this pairing, not the toneless le it is almost everywhere else on this page.

怎zěn敢gǎn罵mà你nǐ?」 怎zěn敢gǎn骂mà你nǐ?」

How would I ever dare curse you?"

怎敢, zěn gǎn: "how would I dare." He denies it twice and swears an oath in between, which is generally a sign.


總評 Commentary

The chapter opens on pure farce. Wukong, still nursing the wound of his banishment, has set his monkeys to seize Bajie and haul him to the cave-mouth, and the comedy runs on a misunderstanding: convinced the pig cursed him behind his back on the road, the Great Sage stands on his dignity while the terrified Bajie scrambles to deny it.

The scene is built from the low vocabulary the novel keeps for Bajie — 獃子, 夯貨, the peevish clatter of his muttering — and from his instant, self-abasing oaths. Beneath the joking, though, the machinery of the chapter's title is already turning: Bajie has come to goad the Monkey King (義激猴王), and the very touchiness Wukong is displaying is the lever the pig will shortly learn to pull.