Canonical Classics ← 第三十一回
第三十一回
zhūjièhóuwáng
sūnxíngzhězhìxiángyāoguài

Zhu Bajie, Roused by Duty, Provokes the Monkey King · Sun the Pilgrim, by Wit, Subdues the Fiend

扛擡到洞口
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

扛擡到洞口 Hauled to the Cave-Mouth

quèshuōdāizibèihóuzizhuōzhùlekángtáichějiànzhíduōzijiūkǒuláoláodāodāodejiāniànsòngdào:「lelezhèyǒushādeqíngle。」shídàodòngkǒushèngzuòzàishízhīshàngdào:「zhènángkāngdehānghuò便biànlezěnme?」jièguìzàixiàdào:「acéngruòjiùjuéleshétóugēnzhǐshuōgebàoshī便biànliǎozěngǎn?」quèshuōdāizibèihóuzizhuōzhùlekángtáichějiànzhíduōzijiūkǒuláoláodāodāodejiāniànsòngdào:「lelezhèyǒushādeqíngle。」shídàodòngkǒushèngzuòzàishízhīshàngdào:「zhènángkāngdehānghuò便biànlezěnme?」jièguìzàixiàdào:「acéngruòjiùjuéleshétóugēnzhǐshuōgebàoshī便biànliǎozěngǎn?」


逐句解 Line by line

quèshuōdāizibèihóuzizhuōzhùlekángtáichějiànzhíduōzijiū quèshuōdāizibèihóuzizhuōzhùlekángtáichějiànzhíduōzijiū

Now the Blockhead, seized by a whole swarm of monkeys, was hoisted and hauled and dragged this way and that, until his cassock was torn clean through.

We open mid-scuffle, with Bajie carried bodily up the mountain by a mob of monkeys and his robe torn in the process. 獃子, dāi zi, "the Blockhead," is the narrator's own standing nickname for Zhu Bajie — not a jibe from another character but the book's habitual way of naming him. A 直裰, zhí duō, is the long, straight-seamed robe a monk wears.

kǒuláoláodāodāodejiāniànsòngdào:「lelezhèyǒushādeqíngle。」 kǒuláoláodāodāodejiāniànsòngdào:「lelezhèyǒushādeqíngle。」

Muttering and grumbling to himself, he recited under his breath: "Done for, done for — this time there's surely a beating-to-death in it."

Bajie supplies a running commentary on his own funeral. 勞勞叨叨, láo láo dāo dāo, is a sound-word for peevish, non-stop muttering — the grumble is audible in the four syllables. 罷了, bà le: "enough, it is finished."

shídàodòngkǒu shídàodòngkǒu

In no time at all they reached the cave-mouth.

不一時, bù yì shí: in less than a moment.

shèngzuòzàishízhīshàngdào:「zhènángkāngdehānghuò shèngzuòzàishízhīshàngdào:「zhènángkāngdehānghuò

The Great Sage, seated atop the stone bluff, railed at him: "You chaff-stuffed lout!

Wukong has been sitting on the crag rehearsing this. 囊糠, náng kāng, is literally "a bag of chaff" — all husk, no grain. 夯貨, hāng huò, is flat abuse: oaf, blockish lump. Both barbs are aimed squarely at the pig's bulk.

便biànlezěnme?」 便biànlezěnme?」

You might simply have gone on your way — why curse me?"

便罷了, biàn bà le: "and that would have been the end of it." Note where the grievance actually lies — not that Bajie left, but that he talked.

jièguìzàixiàdào:「acéngruòjiùjuéleshétóugēn jièguìzàixiàdào:「acéngruòjiùjuéleshétóugēn

Bajie, kneeling on the ground, said: "Brother, I never cursed you; had I cursed you, may I chew the very root of my tongue.

Bajie goes straight for the oath. 舌頭根, shé tóu gēn, is "the root of the tongue," and offering to chew it off is the folk self-curse a man swears by when he wants to be believed — the Ming version of "may my tongue fall out if I lie."

zhǐshuōgebàoshī便biànliǎo zhǐshuōgebàoshī便biànliǎo

I only said that if my brother would not go, I would go myself to report to our master, and there would be an end of it.

便了, biàn liǎo, carries the settling sense "and that is that." Worth noticing that is read liǎo in this pairing, not the toneless le it is almost everywhere else on this page.

zěngǎn?」 zěngǎn?」

How would I ever dare curse you?"

怎敢, zěn gǎn: "how would I dare." He denies it twice and swears an oath in between, which is generally a sign.


總評 Commentary

The chapter opens on pure farce. Wukong, still nursing the wound of his banishment, has set his monkeys to seize Bajie and haul him to the cave-mouth, and the comedy runs on a misunderstanding: convinced the pig cursed him behind his back on the road, the Great Sage stands on his dignity while the terrified Bajie scrambles to deny it.

The scene is built from the low vocabulary the novel keeps for Bajie — 獃子, 夯貨, the peevish clatter of his muttering — and from his instant, self-abasing oaths. Beneath the joking, though, the machinery of the chapter's title is already turning: Bajie has come to goad the Monkey King (義激猴王), and the very touchiness Wukong is displaying is the lever the pig will shortly learn to pull.