唱喏而退 The Rustic Bow
行者見玉帝如此發放，心中歡喜，朝上唱個大喏，又向眾神道：「列位，起動了。」天師笑道:「那個猴子還是這等村俗，替他收了怪神，也倒不謝天恩，卻就唱喏而退。」玉帝道:「只得他無事，落得天上清平是幸。」行者见玉帝如此发放，心中欢喜，朝上唱个大喏，又向众神道：「列位，起动了。」天师笑道:「那个猴子还是这等村俗，替他收了怪神，也倒不谢天恩，却就唱喏而退。」玉帝道:「只得他无事，落得天上清平是幸。」
逐句解 Line by line
Pilgrim, seeing the Jade Emperor dispose of the matter thus, was glad at heart; he made a great bow toward the throne, and said to the assembled gods, "Gentlemen, I have troubled you."
發放, fā fàng, to dispose of a case, to hand down a settlement. Then the manners: 唱個大喏, chàng ge dà rě, is to make a bow with a spoken greeting — literally to "sing" it, because the salutation was called out aloud; 喏 read rě. 起動, qǐ dòng, is the polite "I have put you to trouble." He is being courteous by the standards of a mountain, and nobody else's.
The Celestial Master said with a laugh, "That monkey is as boorish as ever — we have caught his fiend-spirit for him, and instead of so much as thanking Heaven's grace, off he goes with a mere bow."
村俗, cūn sú, boorish, rustic — 村 is "village," and using it of manners is exactly our "provincial." 倒不謝, dào bù xiè, "does not even thank." Heaven has just arrested a god for him and he leaves with a nod.
The Jade Emperor said, "So long as he makes no trouble, and Heaven is left in peace, we may count ourselves fortunate."
只得, zhǐ dé, "provided only that"; 落得, luò de, to end up with; 清平, qīng píng, peace and quiet. The Jade Emperor's verdict on Wukong, after five hundred years, is that rudeness is a reasonable price for not being invaded.
The brief celestial coda strikes the novel's characteristic comic note at the Great Sage's expense. Having got his way, Wukong makes a perfunctory bow and goes, and the Celestial Master's exasperated remark on his boorishness affectionately fixes the incorrigible rusticity that no elevation ever polishes out of him. Even in the throne-hall of Heaven he remains the mountain upstart.
The Jade Emperor's indulgent reply — that peace bought at the price of a little rudeness is cheap — gently confirms the ambivalent standing Wukong holds in the celestial order: too powerful and too useful to discipline, tolerated for the quiet his interventions buy. The exchange closes the Heaven scene on a wry, forgiving beat and returns the story to earth and the unfinished business of the rescue.