Canonical Classics ← 第三十一回
第三十一回
zhūjièhóuwáng
sūnxíngzhězhìxiángyāoguài

Zhu Bajie, Roused by Duty, Provokes the Monkey King · Sun the Pilgrim, by Wit, Subdues the Fiend

唱喏而退
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

唱喏而退 The Rustic Bow

xíngzhějiànfàngxīnzhōnghuāncháoshàngchàngyòuxiàngzhòngshéndào:「lièwèidòngle。」tiānshīxiàodào:「hóuziháishìzhèděngcūnshōuleguàishéndàoxiètiānēnquèjiùchàngér退tuì。」dào:「zhǐshìluòdetiānshàngqīngpíngshìxìng。」xíngzhějiànfàngxīnzhōnghuāncháoshàngchàngyòuxiàngzhòngshéndào:「lièwèidòngle。」tiānshīxiàodào:「hóuziháishìzhèděngcūnshōuleguàishéndàoxiètiānēnquèjiùchàngér退tuì。」dào:「zhǐshìluòdetiānshàngqīngpíngshìxìng。」


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhějiànfàngxīnzhōnghuāncháoshàngchàngyòuxiàngzhòngshéndào:「lièwèidòngle。」 xíngzhějiànfàngxīnzhōnghuāncháoshàngchàngyòuxiàngzhòngshéndào:「lièwèidòngle。」

Pilgrim, seeing the Jade Emperor dispose of the matter thus, was glad at heart; he made a great bow toward the throne, and said to the assembled gods, “Gentlemen, I have troubled you.”

發放 (fāfàng), to dispose of, to settle a case. 唱個大喏 (chàng ge dà rě), to make a great bowing salute with a greeting; read . 起動 (qǐdòng), a courteous “I have put you to trouble.” 心中 with as zhōng.

tiānshīxiàodào:「hóuziháishìzhèděngcūnshōuleguàishéndàoxiètiānēnquèjiùchàngér退tuì。」 tiānshīxiàodào:「hóuziháishìzhèděngcūnshōuleguàishéndàoxiètiānēnquèjiùchàngér退tuì。」

The Celestial Master said with a laugh, “That monkey is as boorish as ever — we have caught his fiend-spirit for him, and instead of so much as thanking Heaven’s grace, off he goes with a mere bow.”

村俗 (cūnsú), boorish, rustic, uncouth. 倒不謝 (dào bù xiè), does not even thank; read dào. read hái; read ; read .

dào:「zhǐshìluòdetiānshàngqīngpíngshìxìng。」 dào:「zhǐshìluòdetiānshàngqīngpíngshìxìng。」

The Jade Emperor said, “So long as he makes no trouble, and Heaven is left in peace, we may count ourselves fortunate.”

只得 (zhǐdé), provided only that, so long as; read . 落得 (luòde), to end up with, to be left with; read de. 清平 (qīngpíng), peace and quiet.


總評 Commentary

The brief celestial coda strikes the novel’s characteristic comic note at the Great Sage’s expense: having got his way, Wukong makes only a perfunctory bow and departs, and the Celestial Master’s exasperated remark on his boorishness affectionately fixes the incorrigible rusticity that no elevation ever polishes out of him. The Monkey King remains, even in the throne-hall of Heaven, the mountain upstart.

The Jade Emperor’s indulgent reply — that peace bought at the price of a little rudeness is cheap — gently confirms the ambivalent standing Wukong holds in the celestial order: too powerful and too useful to discipline, tolerated for the tranquillity his interventions secure. The exchange closes the Heaven-scene on a wry, forgiving beat, and returns the narrative to earth and the unfinished business of the rescue.