Canonical Classics ← 第三十一回
第三十一回
zhūjièhóuwáng
sūnxíngzhězhìxiángyāoguài

Zhu Bajie, Roused by Duty, Provokes the Monkey King · Sun the Pilgrim, by Wit, Subdues the Fiend

真個手段
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

真個手段 Have You Real Skill?

gōngzhǔdào:「zhēnyǒushǒuduànme?」xíngzhědào:「deshǒuduànshìcéngkànjiànjuéhuìxiángyāonéngguài。」gōngzhǔdào:「quèle。」xíngzhědào:「juéránde。」gōngzhǔdào:「huìxiángyāoguàijīnquèzěnyàng?」xíngzhěshuō:「qiěhuíhuízàizhèyǎnqiántǎngláishíhǎodòngshǒujiǎozhǐkǒngqíngnóngleshěde。」gōngzhǔdào:「zhēnyǒushǒuduànme?」xíngzhědào:「deshǒuduànshìcéngkànjiànjuéhuìxiángyāonéngguài。」gōngzhǔdào:「quèle。」xíngzhědào:「juéránde。」gōngzhǔdào:「huìxiángyāoguàijīnquèzěnyàng?」xíngzhěshuō:「qiěhuíhuízàizhèyǎnqiántǎngláishíhǎodòngshǒujiǎozhǐkǒngqíngnóngleshěde。」


逐句解 Line by line

gōngzhǔdào:「zhēnyǒushǒuduànme?」 gōngzhǔdào:「zhēnyǒushǒuduànme?」

The princess said, "Have you indeed such powers?"

真個, zhēn gè, truly, really; 手段, shǒu duàn, skill, capability — the word can also mean the methods a person is prepared to use, which in his case is apt.

xíngzhědào:「deshǒuduànshìcéngkànjiànjuéhuìxiángyāonéngguài。」 xíngzhědào:「deshǒuduànshìcéngkànjiànjuéhuìxiángyāonéngguài。」

Pilgrim said, "My powers you have not yet seen: I am consummate at subduing fiends, supreme at quelling monsters."

The boast arrives in matched halves: 絕會降妖, jué huì xiáng yāo, wholly master of subduing fiends, and 極能伏怪, jí néng fú guài, supremely able to quell monsters. Two verbs, two objects, the same shape twice — it has the ring of a professional advertisement.

gōngzhǔdào:「quèle。」 gōngzhǔdào:「quèle。」

The princess said, "See that you do not fail me, then."

, , to fail somebody, to lead them astray by a mistake. , , a final particle carrying entreaty and doubt together.

xíngzhědào:「juéránde。」 xíngzhědào:「juéránde。」

Pilgrim said, "I shall by no means fail you."

決然, jué rán, assuredly; 誤你不得, wù nǐ bu de, "cannot fail you."

gōngzhǔdào:「huìxiángyāoguàijīnquèzěnyàng?」 gōngzhǔdào:「huìxiángyāoguàijīnquèzěnyàng?」

The princess said, "Since you can subdue fiends and quell monsters, how then will you take him now?"

She has stopped doubting and started planning, which is the sign the argument is over. ( once more xiáng, subdue.)

xíngzhěshuō:「qiěhuíhuízàizhèyǎnqiántǎngláishíhǎodòngshǒujiǎozhǐkǒngqíngnóngleshěde。」 xíngzhěshuō:「qiěhuíhuízàizhèyǎnqiántǎngláishíhǎodòngshǒujiǎozhǐkǒngqíngnóngleshěde。」

Pilgrim said, "Withdraw a while, and be not here before my eyes: for when he comes, it would be awkward to set to work, and I fear that, your love for him being deep, you would not have the heart to give him up."

迴避, huí bì, to withdraw, to keep out of the way; 動手腳, dòng shǒu jiǎo, to set to work — literally to move hands and feet, and used for the sort of work that is better unobserved. 捨不得, shě bu de, to be unable to bear parting with something. He is not being tactful; he is testing her.


總評 Commentary

The exchange settles the terms of the coming fight in a brisk rhythm of question and pledge, the princess pressing for assurance and Wukong answering in the confident cadences of the professional demon-queller. The matched halves of his boast — master of subduing fiends, supreme at quelling monsters — give his self-assurance an almost liturgical ring.

His request that she withdraw, lest her lingering affection stay his hand, is both psychologically shrewd and a small deliberate provocation. The suggestion that she might, after all, be sorry to see her demon-husband harmed touches the ambiguity of her position — prisoner, and thirteen years his wife — and draws from her the protest that opens the next passage.