Canonical Classics ← 第三十一回
第三十一回
zhūjièhóuwáng
sūnxíngzhězhìxiángyāoguài

Zhu Bajie, Roused by Duty, Provokes the Monkey King · Sun the Pilgrim, by Wit, Subdues the Fiend

真個手段
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

真個手段 Have You Real Skill?

gōngzhǔdào:「zhēnyǒushǒuduànme?」xíngzhědào:「deshǒuduànshìcéngkànjiànjuéhuìxiángyāonéngguài。」gōngzhǔdào:「quèle。」xíngzhědào:「juéránde。」gōngzhǔdào:「huìxiángyāoguàijīnquèzěnyàng?」xíngzhěshuō:「qiěhuíhuízàizhèyǎnqiántǎngláishíhǎodòngshǒujiǎozhǐkǒngqíngnóngleshěde。」gōngzhǔdào:「zhēnyǒushǒuduànme?」xíngzhědào:「deshǒuduànshìcéngkànjiànjuéhuìxiángyāonéngguài。」gōngzhǔdào:「quèle。」xíngzhědào:「juéránde。」gōngzhǔdào:「huìxiángyāoguàijīnquèzěnyàng?」xíngzhěshuō:「qiěhuíhuízàizhèyǎnqiántǎngláishíhǎodòngshǒujiǎozhǐkǒngqíngnóngleshěde。」


逐句解 Line by line

gōngzhǔdào:「zhēnyǒushǒuduànme?」 gōngzhǔdào:「zhēnyǒushǒuduànme?」

The princess said, “Have you indeed such powers?”

真個 (zhēn gè), truly, really. 手段 (shǒuduàn), skill, capability, means. read .

xíngzhědào:「deshǒuduànshìcéngkànjiànjuéhuìxiángyāonéngguài。」 xíngzhědào:「deshǒuduànshìcéngkànjiànjuéhuìxiángyāonéngguài。」

Pilgrim said, “My powers you have not yet seen: I am consummate at subduing fiends, supreme at quelling monsters.”

絕會降妖 (jué huì xiáng yāo), wholly master of subduing fiends; read xiáng. 極能伏怪 (jí néng fú guài), supremely able to quell monsters.

gōngzhǔdào:「quèle。」 gōngzhǔdào:「quèle。」

The princess said, “See that you do not fail me, then.”

誤 (wù), to fail, to lead astray, to spoil. 耶 (yé), a final particle of entreaty or doubt.

xíngzhědào:「juéránde。」 xíngzhědào:「juéránde。」

Pilgrim said, “I shall by no means fail you.”

決然 (juérán), assuredly, without fail. 誤你不得 (wù nǐ bu de), cannot fail you; read de.

gōngzhǔdào:「huìxiángyāoguàijīnquèzěnyàng?」 gōngzhǔdào:「huìxiángyāoguàijīnquèzěnyàng?」

The princess said, “Since you can subdue fiends and quell monsters, how then will you take him now?”

降妖伏怪 (xiáng yāo fú guài), to subdue fiends and quell monsters; read xiáng.

xíngzhěshuō:「qiěhuíhuízàizhèyǎnqiántǎngláishíhǎodòngshǒujiǎozhǐkǒngqíngnóngleshěde。」 xíngzhěshuō:「qiěhuíhuízàizhèyǎnqiántǎngláishíhǎodòngshǒujiǎozhǐkǒngqíngnóngleshěde。」

Pilgrim said, “Withdraw a while, and be not here before my eyes: for when he comes, it would be awkward to set to work, and I fear that, your love for him being deep, you would not have the heart to give him up.”

迴避 (huíbì), to withdraw, to keep out of the way. 動手腳 (dòng shǒujiǎo), to set to work, to act. 捨不得 (shě bu de), to be loath to part with; read de.


總評 Commentary

The exchange settles the terms of the coming combat with a brisk, businesslike rhythm of question and pledge — the princess pressing for assurance, Wukong answering in the confident cadences of the seasoned demon-queller. The formal antithesis of his boasts, “consummate at subduing fiends, supreme at quelling monsters,” gives his self-assurance a ceremonious, almost liturgical ring.

His request that she withdraw, lest her lingering affection stay his hand, introduces a note of psychological shrewdness and a delicate provocation. The suggestion that she might, after all, be loath to see her demon-husband harmed touches the ambiguity of her situation — captive yet thirteen years his wife — and draws from her the protest that opens the final passage of the block, where feeling and necessity are weighed against each other.