Canonical Classics ← 第三十一回
第三十一回
zhūjièhóuwáng
sūnxíngzhězhìxiángyāoguài

Zhu Bajie, Roused by Duty, Provokes the Monkey King · Sun the Pilgrim, by Wit, Subdues the Fiend

帶郎認公
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

帶郎認公 Taking the Son to His Grandsire

xíngzhětiàoxiàshídàoménzhīxiàgōngzhǔdào:「zhèshàngquánxìnshuōfàngleshījiùháiérzěnmeshīfàngháiéryòuliúfǎnláiménshǒuzuòshén?」xíngzhěpéixiàodào:「gōngzhǔxiūguàiláidezijiǔdàilìnglángrènwàigōngli。」gōngzhǔdào:「shànghuángpáolángzhòngtóngruòxiàledeháiérliǔliǔjīngshì。」xíngzhěxiàodào:「gōngzhǔawéirénshēngzàitiānzhījiānzěnme便biànshìzuì?」xíngzhětiàoxiàshídàoménzhīxiàgōngzhǔdào:「zhèshàngquánxìnshuōfàngleshījiùháiérzěnmeshīfàngháiéryòuliúfǎnláiménshǒuzuòshén?」xíngzhěpéixiàodào:「gōngzhǔxiūguàiláidezijiǔdàilìnglángrènwàigōngli。」gōngzhǔdào:「shànghuángpáolángzhòngtóngruòxiàledeháiérliǔliǔjīngshì。」xíngzhěxiàodào:「gōngzhǔawéirénshēngzàitiānzhījiānzěnme便biànshìzuì?」


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhětiàoxiàshídàoménzhīxià xíngzhětiàoxiàshídàoménzhīxià

Pilgrim at once leapt down from the stony crag and came beneath the door of the tower.

塔門, tǎ mén, the door of the pagoda-tower that crowns the cave. He has come straight back to the woman he just robbed.

gōngzhǔdào:「zhèshàngquánxìnshuōfàngleshījiùháiérzěnmeshīfàngháiéryòuliúfǎnláiménshǒuzuòshén?」 gōngzhǔdào:「zhèshàngquánxìnshuōfàngleshījiùháiérzěnmeshīfàngháiéryòuliúfǎnláiménshǒuzuòshén?」

The princess said, "You monk, wholly without good faith! You said that once your brother was freed you would give me my children; yet your brother is loosed and gone, and my children you keep still — what do you mean, coming back to my very door?"

Her reproach is entirely just. 信義, xìn yì, good faith — the very word the chapter's title uses of Bajie's appeal. 孩兒, hái ér, children; 做甚, zuò shén, to what purpose.

xíngzhěpéixiàodào:「gōngzhǔxiūguài xíngzhěpéixiàodào:「gōngzhǔxiūguài

Pilgrim said with an ingratiating laugh, "Let the princess not take it amiss.

陪笑, péi xiào, to smile ingratiatingly — literally to "accompany with a laugh," the smile a man puts on when he is in the wrong and knows it. 休怪, xiū guài, take no offence.

láidezijiǔdàilìnglángrènwàigōngli。」 láidezijiǔdàilìnglángrènwàigōngli。」

You have been here now a long while; I am taking your young masters to acknowledge their grandsire."

The lie is a good one because it is nearly true. 令郎, lìng láng, is the courteous "your son" — the prefix is how polite Chinese refers to another person's family. 認外公, rèn wài gōng, to be presented to one's maternal grandfather: the children really are going to the King of Baoxiang, though not to be introduced.

gōngzhǔdào:「shàng gōngzhǔdào:「shàng

The princess said, "Monk, be not insolent.

莫無禮, mò wú lǐ: offer no insult, mind your manners.

huángpáolángzhòngtóngruòxiàledeháiérliǔliǔjīngshì。」 huángpáolángzhòngtóngruòxiàledeháiérliǔliǔjīngshì。」

My lord Yellow Robe is unlike common folk; if you have frightened my children, then soothe away their fright for them."

黃袍郎, Huáng páo láng, "my lord Yellow Robe" — the is a wife's fond word for a husband, and it is worth noticing that she uses it. 柳柳驚, liǔ liǔ jīng, is a folk charm for soothing a child who has had a fright.

xíngzhěxiàodào:「gōngzhǔawéirénshēngzàitiānzhījiānzěnme便biànshìzuì?」 xíngzhěxiàodào:「gōngzhǔawéirénshēngzàitiānzhījiānzěnme便biànshìzuì?」

Pilgrim said with a laugh, "Princess — for one born a human being into this world between heaven and earth, how should this be an offence?"

A question with a trap inside it. 為人, wéi rén, to be a human being; 得罪, dé zuì, to give offence, to commit a fault. He asks it innocently, and springs it in the next passage.


總評 Commentary

The exchange at the tower door mixes comedy and menace. The princess's charge of broken faith is fair — Wukong has kept the children after Sha Seng was released — and his placating laugh and the fiction of "taking the young masters to meet their grandsire" thinly cover the real design. Her warning about her formidable husband keeps the danger present under the banter.

His closing sally — that being born human is surely no offence — turns the conversation, with deceptive lightness, onto the ground where he means to fight her: not force, but the moral reproach of unfiliality. The pilgrim who deals in iron shows himself equally ready to deal in the language of the Classics, laying a snare of Confucian argument that the next passage springs.